2020新人教版高一英语必修一《阅读理解》专项练习题（含答案） (1).doc

1、人教版高一英语必修一阅读理解专项练习题（含答案）人教版高一英语必修一阅读理解专项练习题（含答案） The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before. But just as in face - to - face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on - line. 1 Imagine how youd fe

2、el if you were in the other persons shoes. For anything you re about to send: ask yourself, Would I say this to the persons face? If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.2 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 3 If it

3、 was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. 4 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mista

4、ke, whether it a one- bedroom apartment may cost around 1,000 pounds a week. Further away is West London. This area is more residential(住宅的)and very fashionable. The East End contains the Port of London, which historically is where many immigrants first arrived. Waves of French, Belgians, Jews, Paki

5、stanis and Bangladeshis have all lived here. This makes the culture of this area very various. London won the bid to hold the Olympics in 2012, so many Londoners hope that housing, education and employment for many people in this area will improve. It is difficult to be general about London. The cit

6、y is made up of a collection of villages, each area with its own character and community. Put them all together, and you have London, an international capital. 36Which of the following descriptions about Square Mile is NOT true? AIt is the oldest part of London. BIt is the center of London. CAll fin

7、ancial business was once done there. D300, 000 people live there. 37Tom, an American, wants to go shopping in London. He had better go to . Athe East End Bthe West End Cthe Port of London Dthe Square Mile 38According to the passage, Harrods is . Aa department store Ba residential area Ca famous squa

8、re Da small village 39What can we infer from Paragraph 4? AThe East End is richer than other parts of London. BThere must be many ships in the East End. CPeople living in the East End have good housing. DMost Londoners are satisfied with their government. Competitive eating has become big business.

9、The International Federation of Competitive Eating (IFOCE) holds events for competitive eating all around the world. One of the most popular contests (竞赛) is held every 4th of July on Coney Island in New York. Nathans Hot Dog Eating Contest started in 1916 and the event has been dominated (占据优势) by

10、Takeru Kobayashi. The Japanese competitor set his first record in 2001, when he ate 50 hot dogs in 12 minutes and has won the contest six years in a row. The main types of food eaten in the contests are fast food. Hot dogs, chicken wings, pickles, corndogs and pizza are main foods of the contests. T

11、he contests usually last from around 8 to 12 minutes. Now most of the competitors are men, but there are also women who take part in competitive eating. Being large and overweight isnt necessarily an advantage in competitive eating. The biggest advantage a competitor can have is the ability to actua

12、lly stretch (扩张) their stomach. Many competitors will drink plenty of water over a period of time in order to achieve this. Apart from having an unusually stretchable stomach, another important thing seems to be hand to mouth speed. The IFOCE has very strict safety guidelines laid out regarding comp

13、etitive eating. Competitions must take place in a controlled area and only competitors over the age of 18 are allowed to enter. They also advise against any type of home training. There has been much talk regarding the inclusion of competitive eating as an Olympic sport. Although the IFOCE has talke

14、d about that with the Olympic committee, it seems that they will not agree to it at present. 40Nathans Hot Dog Eating Contest _. Ahas a history of over 200 years Btakes place once a year in Japan Cis becoming less popular than before Dhas made Takeru Kobayashi famous 41What do we know about eating c

15、ontests? AFast food is the only type of food. BThey usually last ten minutes or so. COnly men are allowed to enter a contest. DThey are open to competitors of all ages. 42What is the third paragraph mainly about? AHow to win an eating contest. BThe history of competitive eating. CSafety guidelines f

16、rom the IFOCE. DThe disadvantages of eating too much. 43Whats the main purpose of the text? ATo report. BTo advertise. CTo introduce. DTo warn. The year before the first modern Olympic Games，Greece invited China to send a team.But the Qing government(政府)didnt send any athletes to the Games.China did

17、 not take part in the Olympics until the 10th Games， held in Los Angeles in 1932.There， Liu Changchun took part in the mens 100metre and 200metre races.He did not win any medals. China won her first gold medal at the 23rd Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984， when Xu Haifeng won the mens free shooting ev

18、ent.China came in fourth with 15 gold medals in all. At the 2000 Olympics in Sydney， Australia， China won 28 gold medals， entering the top three of the medal chart for the first time.September 22nd,2000 was named China Day because China won six gold，three silver and one bronze medals that day. In 20

19、04， the 28th Olympic Games were held in Athens， Greece.Two hundred and two countries took part in the Games.China got the second place with thirty- two gold，seventeen silver and fourteen bronze medals. We all know that in 2008， the Olympic Games were held in Beijing， where China won the first place.

20、 44When was China first invited to the Olympics? AIn Tang Dynasty(朝代) BIn Song Dynasty. CIn Ming Dynasty. DIn Qing Dynasty. 45Which Olympics did China take part in? AThe tenth Olympics. BThe eighth Olympics. CThe fifth Olympics. DThe first Olympics. 46Who won the first gold medal for China in the Ol

21、ympics? ALiu Changchun. BXu Haifeng. CZhuang Yong. DLiu Xiang. 47How many medals did China win at the 28th Olympics? AThirty- two. BSeventeen. CFourteen. DSixty- three. 48In 2008 China hosted_Olympic Games. Athe 28th Winter Bthe 28th Summer Cthe 29th Winter Dthe 29th Summer Foreign visitors to the U

22、K might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, theres an assumption by many non- Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with whats known as a Received Pronunciation (RP, 标准发音) accent, also called “the Queens English”. However, while

23、many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents. Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands are just three of the countless non- RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or ci

24、ties just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life. In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accen

25、ts were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest- rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class. However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not s

26、peaking in an RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength. Kong Seong- jae, 25, is an internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. Hes now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents hes learned. “Briti

27、sh people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said. So if youre working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like so

28、meone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends. 49What can we infer from paragraph 1? ANon- Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent. BOnly “the queens English” is accepted in the UK. CForeign visitors are dis

29、appointed at their own spoken English. DAny Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queens English”. 50What do people think of the Brummie accent? AFavored by foreign visitors to the UK. BClosest to the RP accent. CSmart and easy to understand. DSpoken by people of lower class. 5

30、1What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to? ASpeaking in a RP accent. BSpeaking in regional accents. CSpeaking the Brummie accent. DSpeaking like Harry Potter. 52What is the passage mainly about? AA study about the most intelligent accent in Britain. BA comparison

31、between different British accents. CHow much British people value the RP accent. DThe impact of regional accents on peoples lives. Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party. “Farah， arent you goin

32、g to invite Hafsa？”her mother asked.Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood. “Mother，you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，”Farah answered. “Really？And what are the rules？”her mother asked. “Well，only very pretty girls can be

33、part of our group.And Hafsa is so.you know.dark.” “I cannot believe it，”her mother said angrily. As Farah left the kitchen，her father called her from the living room. Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.“Farah，what has happened to your grades？You have failed

34、in Mathematics，”her father said. Farah had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies. “Farah，it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(补考).If your grades dont improve then，Ill cancel(取消) your trip to Spain.” Farah went to

35、her room and called Gina， the leader of Purple Girls Club， “Gina， can you help me to complete my notes before the exams？” Gina laughed.“Exams？Who cares about exams？” One by one，she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help. Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also

36、knew Hafsa had been hurt by her， but Hafsa said， “If you need any help，just let me know.We can study together till your exams.” Next Monday，as two friends entered the school together，Gina called out. “Farah，you know our rules.You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.” “Gina，I h

37、ave a new rule about friendship，”Farah replied. 53After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club，she chose a friend according to a persons_. Alooks Busual activities Cgrades Dfavorite colors 54Farah became pale after going to her father because_. Ahe didnt allow her to go to Spain Bshe didnt do we

38、ll in her exams Cshe had to leave Purple Girls Club Dhe asked her to improve her grades 55Which word can best describe Hafsa? ASilly. BBeautiful. CRude. DKind. 56What lesson can we learn from the passage? AA friend in need is a friend indeed. BA perfect friend will never be found. CBe slow in choosi

39、ng a friend. DFriendship can be developed easily. Back in September of 2005, on the first day of school, Martha Cochran, a social studies school teacher at Robinson High School, did something unforgettable. On the first day of school, with permission of the school headmaster, she took all of the des

40、ks out of the classroom. The kids came into the first period. They walked in, and there were no desks. They looked around and said, Ms Cochran, where are our desks? And she said, You cant have a desk until you tell me how you earn them. They thought, Well, maybe its our grades. No, she said. Maybe i

41、ts our behavior. And she told them, No, its not even your behavior. Second period, the same thing. Third period. By early afternoon television news reporters had gathered in Ms. Cochrans class to find out about this crazy teacher. The last period of the day, Martha Cochran gathered her class. They w

42、ere at this time sitting on the ground floor around the sides of the room. Throughout the day no one has really understood how you earn the ordinary desks in this classroom. she said, Now Im going to tell you. Martha Cochran went to the door of the classroom and opened it, and as she did, twenty- se

43、ven adults, who were fathers or mothers of the kids, walked into that classroom, each one having a school desk. And they placed those school desks in rows. And when they finished placing those desks, those kids for the first time in their lives understood how they earned those desks. Martha said, Yo

44、u dont have to earn those desks. They did it for you. They put them out there for you, but its up to you to sit here responsibly to learn, to be good students and good citizens, because they paid a price for you to have that desk, and dont ever forget it! 57Why did Cochran take all the desks out of

45、the classroom? ABecause she wanted to punish the kids. BBecause she wanted to let kids know how they earned the desks. CBecause kids didnt need any desks at her classes. DBecause the desks were all broken. 58Who get kids to have a chance to get education? ATeachers. BThe headmaster. CKids themselves

46、. DKids parents. 59Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? AKids finally understood what their teacher meant by themselves. BThe headmaster supported Ms. Cochrans idea. CKids studied without desks on the first day. DKids parents earned the desks for them. Climbing Without Ropes The

47、 popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. Its more accessible and better for the environment. What is bouldering? Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing

48、 on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes. Why boulder? improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics places to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms Bouldering Terms crimp: a very small handhold foothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulder and parks, easy to find less time commitment to bouldering than to mountain climbing intellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problems jug: a very large handhold that is easy to use problem: The path up a boulder is referred to as