新教材高中英语必修第一册 Unit 3 词汇与写作导学案.doc
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1、新教材人教版新教材人教版Book 1 Unit 3词汇导学案词汇导学案 1. fitness /ftns/ n.健康健康;适合适合 Sports and Fitness 运动与健康 a fitness center 健身中心 Theyre doing exercises to improve their fitness. 他们为增强体质而做体操。 I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.(2017天津) 我雇了一个健身教练,开始了量少而健康的饮食。 fit vt. 安装;安装;适合;符合适合;符合
2、adj. 适合的;健康的;适合的;健康的;胜任的胜任的 be fit for 胜任胜任 There is no “one-size-fits-all” adaptation.(2017江苏) 没有所谓的“百搭”这种应用。 Embryonic learning(胎教) helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which fit the environment better.(2017江苏) 胎教帮助母鸟们鉴别出更好地适应环境的幼鸟。 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits
3、beyond being physically fit.(2018全国I) 晨练提供了除了身体健康以外额外的好处。 Thus, these wellequipped people survived because they were the fittest.(2016北京卷) 这些准备充分的人们胜出因为他们是最适应的。 She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.(2018北京卷) 她和家人们骑自行车去上班,这有助于他们保持健康。 词语辨析: fit 强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合。 suit 强调颜色、款式、品味等
4、适合某人。 match 多指两个物体相互之间很匹配,显得很协调。 This coat fits me very well.这件外套我穿起来很合身。 These shoes dont fit me. Have you got a larger size?这鞋我穿不合适。你们有大点的吗? That haircut suits you.那种发型很适合你。 Its a small house but it suits our needs.这是一栋小房子,但它符合我们的需要。 The carpets should match the curtains.地毯应该和窗帘相配。 Do these shoes
5、match my dress?这鞋子与我的衣服配吗? 2. soccer /sk(r)/ n.足球足球 a soccer game/match /team 足球比赛/队 soccer players 足球运动员 Would you like to go to the soccer game?你想去看足球赛吗? I like watching soccer games.我喜欢看足球赛。 I play soccer in my free time.我空闲时会踢足球. 补充知识: soccer是美国人对足球的叫法,在美国football通常指的是橄榄球,而英国人把足球叫做 football,英国人很
6、少使用soccer这种叫法。 3. stadium /stedim/ n.体育场体育场;,运动场运动场 a football/sports stadium 足球/运动场 To hold the Olympic Games, several stadiums have been built for competitions. 为了举办奥运会,建了好几个供比赛用的体育场。 4. boxing /bks / n.拳击拳击 a boxing match 拳击比赛 heavyweight boxing重量级拳击 Do you want to watch the boxing match? 你想看拳击比赛
7、吗? Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago.两百年前拳击比赛在 英国就很盛行。 5. badminton /b dmnt n/ n.羽毛球运动羽毛球运动 破拆法:破拆法:bad(不好不好)+min(民众民众)+ton(疼疼) 助记:腿不好的民众打羽毛球会腿疼。助记:腿不好的民众打羽毛球会腿疼。 How about watching badminton this afternoon? 今天下午去看羽毛球比赛怎么样? Lets go to the badminton match. 咱们去看羽毛球比赛吧。
8、He can play badminton quite well now. 他羽毛球打得很好。 6. marathon /mrn/ n.马拉松赛跑马拉松赛跑 Beijing International Marathon Day 北京国际马拉松日 Full Marathon and Half Marathon 全程和半程马拉松赛 Why not run an exciting marathon? 为什么不参加刺激的马拉松赛跑? He set up a new national record in the marathon race.他创造了马拉松赛跑的全国新记录。 7. event/vent/
9、n. 大事;大事;盛事盛事;赛事;赛事 an e-sports event 电子竞技项目 Badminton is traditional advantage event in China.我国羽毛球是传统优势运动项目。 The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon. 800米赛是下午的第四项比赛。 Holding the Olympic Games is a big event for China.举办奥运会对中国是一件大事。 Greenpeace arranged a special social event. 绿色和平组织举办了一
10、次专门的社交活动。 8. come along 过来过来;到到来来;进步;赶快;进步;赶快 Would you like to come along? 你一起来吗? Theres a big party tonight .Would you like to come along?今晚有一个大型的聚会,你一起来 吗? Come along with me, boys, dont keep everybody waiting.孩子们跟我来, 大家都在等你俩呢。 When the right opportunity comes along, you must take it. 适当的机会来临时,你要
11、抓住它。 Your English has come along a lot recently.你的英语最近进步很大。 Come along or well miss the train. 快点,不然就会赶不上火车。 9. ski /ski:/ vi. 女主持人女主持人 Mary was always the perfect hostess. 玛丽总是最殷勤的女主人。 11. track /trk/ n.跑道;足迹;轨道跑道;足迹;轨道 vt. 体育馆体育馆 Come and work out at a gym! 来健身房锻炼吧! I usually go to the gym during
12、my lunch hour. 我通常在午休时间去健身房。 Our school has recently built a new gym. 我们学校最近新建了一个体育馆。 We played basketball in the gym because of rain.由于天气下雨, 我们在体育馆打篮球。 gymnastics/dmnst ks /n.体操体操(训练训练) 破拆法:gym-(健身房)+na(那)+st-(stand站)+-ics(科目):站在健身房表演的科目体操 Gymnastics is his favourite sport.体操是他最喜爱的运动。 She does gymn
13、astics at school every day. 她在学校每天做体操训练。 I love gymnastics. I think its more exciting than badminton. 我更喜欢体操, 我认为体操比羽毛球更刺激。 13.13. work out 锻炼;计算出;解决锻炼;计算出;解决 Come and work out at a gym! 来健身房锻炼吧! I work out at a gym twice a week. 我一周去健身房锻炼两次。 You are fat, so you must work out regularly. 你太胖了,应该定期锻炼。
14、 Work out how much all these things will cost. 算算这些东西要多少钱。 She find it difficult to work out the problem. 她发现很难解决这个问题。 I cant work out how to do it. 我无法解答怎么做这个。 14. sweat/swet/ vi.出汗;流汗出汗;流汗 n.汗水汗水 破拆法:破拆法:sw(是我是我)+eat(吃吃) 助记:是我在吃面,助记:是我在吃面,热的一身汗。热的一身汗。 sweater/ swet (r)/n.运动衫;毛衣运动衫;毛衣 Sweat your wa
15、y to good health. 用汗水保持健康。 The long hot climb made him sweat. 长距离的激烈攀登使他出汗了。 The weather in summer is very hot, so I always sweat.夏天的天气那么热,所以我总是在流汗。 The Great Wall was built with the blood and sweat of the labouring people.长城是用劳动人民的血汗建成的。 15. make it 获得成功;准时到达获得成功;准时到达 You can make it! 你会成功的! Work h
16、ard and you can make it. 努力学习,你会成功的。 I believe anyone can make it if he tries hard. 我相信只要努力任何人都能获得成功。 I dont know whether I can make it in science. 我不知道我能否在科学上获得成功。 The flight leaves in twenty minuteswell make it. 再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了,我们会准时到达的。 I think well just make it if we hurry up! 如果抓点紧,我想我们能及时到达。 16.
17、legend /lednd / n.传奇传奇; 传说传说 词根词缀:词根词缀:leg-(说说)+end(最后):被人传颂到最后最后):被人传颂到最后传奇传奇 League of Legends 英雄联盟 living legends of sports 当今体育传奇人物 Yao Ming is a basketball legend. 姚明是一个篮球传奇人物。 He enjoys reading ancient Greek legends. 他喜欢读古代希腊传说。 17. athlete /li:t/ n.运动员;运动健儿运动员;运动健儿 破拆法:破拆法:ath-(Athens雅典雅典)+le
18、t(让让)+e(enter) 助记:让来自雅典的运动员入场。助记:让来自雅典的运动员入场。 Long Ping is not only a great athlete but also an outstanding coach.郎平不但是一位伟大的运动 员,而且是杰出的教练。 She is a natural athlete. 她是个天生的运动健儿。 18. master/m:st(r)/n.高手高手; 大师;主人大师;主人 vt.精通;掌握精通;掌握 Deng Yaping is a master of pingpang.邓亚萍是一个乒乓球高手。 He was named a great m
19、aster of language. 他被誉为“语言大师”。 The dog was running behind its master. 狗跟在它主人后面跑着。 She should be the master of her own future. 她应该把握自己的未来。 To the basketballers, the most important things is to master the skills of basketball. 对篮球队员来说,最重要的事是精通篮球技术。 Students are expected to master a second language. 学生
20、应该掌握一门第二语言。 I want to travel all over the world, so I need to master English first. 我想周游世界,因此,首先 我得精通英语才行。 19.19. set an example 树立榜样树立榜样 They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. 他们作为些远动员一定是他们领域的高手,并给别人树立良好的榜样。 Famous people should set a good examp
21、le for others.名人应该为别人树立好榜样。 Parents should set a good example for their children. 父母亲应该为孩子树立好榜样. She arrived at the office early to set an example for the others. 她很早就来到办公室, 作为他人的表率。 20.20. honour /n(r)/n.荣誉荣誉,荣幸荣幸;敬意敬意 vt.vt.尊敬;授予荣誉尊敬;授予荣誉 音意互通:傲呢音意互通:傲呢 助记:荣誉的事情值得骄傲呢。助记:荣誉的事情值得骄傲呢。 We won the game
22、 and brought honour to our school. 我们赢得了比赛,为学校赢得了荣誉。 We compete against each other just for the honour of winning. 我们为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。 It was an honour to be invited here today. 今天承蒙邀请到此,深感荣幸。 India honors him as the Father of the Nation and his birth anniversary is a national holiday. 印度人将他敬为国父,并以他的生日为国
23、庆日。 Virginia Hamilton is Americas most honored writer of childrens literature. 弗吉尼亚 汉密尔顿是美国最受尊敬的儿童文学作家。 in honour of 为为了了纪念,纪念,向向表示敬意表示敬意 The Duanwu Festival is held in honour of the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan . 端午节是为了 纪念古代著名的诗人屈原。 We celebrate Mothers Day in honour of our mothers. 我们庆祝母亲节是对母亲表示敬意
24、。 They held a party in honour of the foreign visitors. 他们为国外来访者举办了晚会。 21. glory /gl:ri /n. 光荣;光荣;荣耀荣耀 As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一个运动员,郎平为国家 带来了无限荣光。 She won the game and was enjoying her moment of glory. 她赢得了比赛,享受自己的光荣时 刻。 Glory belongs to the great motherland
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