2020新人教版必修第一册-unit 1 Teenage Life 知识点+练习（含答案）.docx

1、 Unit 1 Teenage Life Period I Listening and Speaking with、about/on/over；with、about/on；with 3. prefer (preferred/preferred/preferring) v. 较喜欢；更喜欢；喜欢较喜欢；更喜欢；喜欢.多于多于. I prefer it.=I like it better. prefer 即 like better，因此不能和 better, more 等表示比较级的单词连用。 不用于进行时，其后可接不定式，名词，动名词等作宾语。 常用搭配：常用搭配： prefer _ / pre

2、fer _ 更想做某事 prefer sb. _ sth. 更想让某人做. prefer A _ B. 比起 B 更喜欢 A prefer _ to _ 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A prefer _ A rather than _ B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B 答案：答案：to do、doing；to do；to；doing A、doing B；to do、do 练习：练习： 1. After dinner, Mary volunteered _ ( clean) the table. 2. We need three _ (volunteer) to teach at the school i

3、n this mountain. 3. Whether he deserves what has happened to him is still _ debate. 4. For many years, there has been a debate _ rewarding our children. 5. I became a teacher because I _ (prefer) books and students to politics. 6. They prefer _ (camp) to staying in hotels. 7. Rather than go out to f

4、ly a kite, I preferred _ (stay) at home. 8. I must say I have a strong _ (prefer) for French films. 9. He chose Spain, but personally Id prefer _ (go) to Greece. 答案：答案： to clear； volunteers； under； on； preferred； camping； to stay； preference； to go/going 4. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 常用搭配：常用搭配： be suitab

5、le _ . 适合.的 be suitable _ . 适合做. 联想词：联想词： _ adj. 不合适的 _ n. 西装；一套衣服 v. 适合；对（某人）方便；中.的意 答案：答案：for；to do；unsuitable；to do 练习：练习： 1. I had great difficulty finding a _ (suit) dress for the opening ceremony. 2. Tom is a little careless, but he is otherwise quite suitable _ the post. 3. People _ (suit) fo

6、r the job can apply for it. 答案：答案：suitable；for；suitable 5. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务挑战；艰巨任务 v. 向向.挑战；质疑；激发，激励；怀疑挑战；质疑；激发，激励；怀疑 常用搭配：常用搭配： the challenge _ (doing) sth. （做）某事的挑战 _ a challenge 面临挑战 _/_/_ a challenge 接受挑战 _ the challenge of. 迎接.的挑战 challenge sb (to) sth. 向某人挑战（某事） ； （尤指对方不情愿时）强烈建议某人做某事 chall

7、enge sb _ sth. 激励某人做某事；对某人做某事表示怀疑 _ _ adj. 具有挑战性的 挑战者 答案：答案：of；face；accept/take up/take on；meet；to do；challenging；challenger 练习：练习： 1. She likes her job to be _challenge. 2. Copernicuss new theory _ (challenge) traditional beliefs. 3. Try tennis, badminton or boxing. In short, try any _(challenge) s

8、ports. 4. Mike challenged me _ a game game of chess. 5. Take _ the challenge and see the positive side in a situation. 6. The hard life challenged us _(move) forward. 答案：答案：a；challenged；challenging；to；upon/on；to move 6. confuse _ _ adj. 令人迷惑的，难令人迷惑的，难以理解的以理解的 _ adj.迷糊的； 迷惑的 （也可指人的表情、 眼神、 声音） _ n. 迷惑

9、；糊涂 动词短语：confuse._. 把.和.弄混 形容词短语：be/get confused _ 对.感到困惑 名词短语：_ confusion 处于混乱状态 throw sb into confusion 答案：答案：v. 使迷惑；使迷惑；confusing；confused；confusion；with；about；in 7. graduate 1) v. 毕业；获得学位毕业；获得学位 graduate _+学校 毕业于.（学校） graduate _+专业 毕业于.（专业） 2) n. C 毕业生；学士学位获得者毕业生；学士学位获得者 a graduate _ +专业 .专业的一名毕

10、业生 a graduate _ +学校 .学校的一名毕业生 graduation _ undergraduate _ postgraduate _ 答案：答案：from；in；in；of；n. 毕业；非毕业生（大学本科生） ；研究生毕业；非毕业生（大学本科生） ；研究生 8. recommend v. 建议；劝告；推荐；介绍建议；劝告；推荐；介绍 表建议时的表建议时的常用搭配：常用搭配： recommend that sb _ sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend sb_ sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend _ sth. = suggest _ sth. 建议做某事 表推荐时

11、的表推荐时的常用搭配：常用搭配： recommend sb/sth_ sb 向某人推荐/介绍某人/某物 recommend sb _.推荐某人担任某职务/到某岗位工作 be highly/thoroughly/strongly recommended 强烈推荐 _ n. 推荐；介绍；建议 答案： （答案： （should）do；to do/doing；doing；doing；to；for；recommendation 9. advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的高级的；高等的；先进的 advance 1) n. 前进；发展；进步；进展；预付款 _ advance (of sth.)

12、 （时间上）事先；提前 To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 2) vi. 前进；发展 vt. 使发展；促进；提前；提出 Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process. 3) adj. 预先的 advance _ 预先警告/计划/订购 答案：答案：in；warning/plan/order 10. quit v. (_, _) 常用搭配： 辍学：_ 辞职：_ 停止做某事：_ 答案：答案：quit/qui

13、tted；quit/quitted；quit school；quit ones job；quit doing 11. responsible 1）adj. 负责的；有责任的；成为起因负责的；有责任的；成为起因 常用搭配：常用搭配： sb. be responsible _ sth. 某人对某事负责/有责任 sth. be responsible for. 某事/物是.的原因 2）adj. 可靠的；有责任心的（可靠的；有责任心的（=reliable） a responsible adult 一个有责任心的成年人 3） _ n. 责任；职责 take/have/shoulder responsib

14、ility _ (doing) sth. 对（做）某事负责任 _ 责任感 答案答案：for；responsibility；for；a sense of responsibility 12. solution n. C 解决办法；答案；解答 常用搭配：常用搭配： solution _.(_为介词) .的解决办法/答案 联想词：联想词： _ v. 解决（问题） ；解答（难题） 答案：答案：to；to；solve 13. schedule 1) n. 日程安排；工作计划；时间表；列车时刻表日程安排；工作计划；时间表；列车时刻表 火车时刻表：_ 按时；按预定时间：_ 根据时间安排；按照预定计划：_ 先

15、于/迟于预定时间：_ 2) v. 安排；预定；为安排；预定；为.安排时间；把安排时间；把.安排在安排在 be scheduled_ sth. 预定/安排做某事 be scheduled _+时间 安排在. 答案：答案：a train schedule；on schedule；according to schedule；ahead of/behind schedule 长难句解析：长难句解析： 1. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im

16、good at it. because 引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句 because,since,as 均可引导原因状语从均可引导原因状语从句，区别如下句，区别如下 1）because 引导原因状语从句，表示理由充分，有必然因果关系，能回答一引导原因状语从句，表示理由充分，有必然因果关系，能回答一 why 引起的问引起的问 句，语气最强。句，语气最强。 I did it because he told me to. 辨析：辨析：because 和 because of because+句子 because of +n/代词/动名词/what 引导的名词性从句 We choose this

17、hotel _ the price for a night here is down to $20. She survived _ a plentiful supply of fresh water. 答案：答案：because；because of 2）since ”既然既然“， 引导原因状语从句， 一般表示对方已知的、 无须加以说明的既成事实的理由， 引导原因状语从句， 一般表示对方已知的、 无须加以说明的既成事实的理由， 全句中心在主句，语气比全句中心在主句，语气比 because 弱。弱。 Since weve got a few minutes to wait for the tra

18、in, Lets have a cup of coffee. 3）as 表示表示“由于由于”，引导原因状语从句，表示十分明显的原因，一般说，引导原因状语从句，表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系，重点强明因果关系，重点强 调主句，语气较弱。调主句，语气较弱。 As it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel. 4）for 为并列连词，表示推理或解释，或用作附加说明，语气较弱，一般不放在句首。为并列连词，表示推理或解释，或用作附加说明，语气较弱，一般不放在句首。 We listened angrily, for he brought n

19、ews of our families. 2. I find a way to improve on my own so that I can make team next year. so that 引导目引导目的状语从句，意为的状语从句，意为“以便以便”，不位于句首，前面不加逗号。从句谓语常含有，不位于句首，前面不加逗号。从句谓语常含有 can/could/should/might/would 等情态动词。可与等情态动词。可与 in order that 互换，但互换，但 in order that 可以可以 谓语句首。谓语句首。 1. _（为了）everybody could hear

20、him, he spoke loudly. 2. The teacher underlined the words _(为了) the students could pay special attention to them. 答案：答案：In order that；so that/in order that 2）当主句的主语与目的状语从句的主语一致时，可将此目的状语从句转换为目的状语）当主句的主语与目的状语从句的主语一致时，可将此目的状语从句转换为目的状语 in order (not) to do sth./so as (not) to do sth. ir order to do 可以放在

21、句首， 而可以放在句首， 而 so as to 不可以放不可以放 在句首。在句首。 He hurried through his work so that he could catch the train. He hurried through his work so as to/in order to catch the train. I order to catch the train he hurried through his work. 3. Im a bit worried about keeping up with other students in my advanced co

22、urse, and itll be quite difficult to get used all the homework. It is/was+adj.+(for sb) to do sth. it 为形式主语为形式主语 1）It is impossible _ (concentrate) if you sre tense or nervous. 2）_ is necessary to learn a foreign language. 3）It is highly necessary _ our government to stop the official corruption. 4）

23、Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship. 5）It is kind _ you to say so. 答案：答案：to concentrate；It；for；it；of Period II Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 1. expert n. 专家；行家专家；行家 an expert _/_/_ (doing) sth. .方面的专家/能手 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的熟练的；内行的；专家的 be expert _/_ (doing) sth. 在（做）某

24、事方面是内行/专家 联想词：联想词： _ adv. 熟练地 答案：答案：in；on；at；at；in；expertly 练习：练习： 1）The music was _(expert) performed. 2） Mr. Lee is expert _dealing with the crisis. 3）She is one of the famous _(expert) in this field. 4）John Snow was _ expert doctor in London in the 19th century. 答案：答案：expertly；in/at；experts；an Pe

25、riod III Reading for Writing 1. behaviour n. U 行为；举止行为；举止 1）_ v. 表现；举止规矩有礼表现；举止规矩有礼 behave _ 表现得好/差 behave _ 举止规矩有礼 2）well-behaved adj. 有礼貌的；行为端正的 badly-behaved adj. 没有礼貌的；举止表现不好的 答案：答案：behave；well/badly；oneself 练习：练习： 1. He has been behaving _ (strange) recently. 2. How is your new car _(behave). 3

26、. Smoking in public is bad _ (behave). 答案：答案：strangely；behaving；behaviour 2. attract v. 吸引；引起吸引；引起.的注意（或兴趣）的注意（或兴趣） attract sb_.吸引某人到. _ 喜爱.；被.吸引 attract _ 吸引注意 联想词：联想词： _ n. C, N 喜爱；吸引力；魅力 C 吸引人之物 _adj. 迷人的；有魅力的；有吸引力的 答案：答案：to；be attracted to/by；attention；attraction；attractive 练习：练习： 1. What attrac

27、ted me most _ her was sense of humour. 2. We welcome you to join us in this special tour which will explore one of the unique Australian _(attract). 3. Beidaihe is one of the _(attractive) summer seaside resorts in Northern China. 4. Guilin is an _(attract) city which many visitors want to go to. 5.

28、 Thousands of tourists _(attract) to the Shanghai Disney Resort the day it opened. 答案：答案：to；attractions；most attractive；attractive；were attracted 3. focus on 集中；特别关注； （眼睛、摄像机等）对准，调节焦距集中；特别关注； （眼睛、摄像机等）对准，调节焦距 focus 1）vi.&vt. 集中（精力，注意力等） ； （使）调节焦距；聚焦（于） focus .on. 把.集中到.上 2）n. 焦点；中心；重心焦点；中心；重心 the fo

29、ucus of attention/concern/interest come into focus 成为焦点 bring sth. into focus 使某事/某物成为焦点 4. addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 be addicted _ 对.入迷；沉迷于.；对.上瘾 _为介词，后接名词代词，动名词 联想词：联想词： 1）_ v. 使沉迷；使上瘾 n. 对.入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 2）_ adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 3）_ n. 上瘾；沉溺 答案：答案：to；to；addict；addicted；addition 练习：练习： 1.The US governmen

30、t is facing the problem of drugs _(addict) among young people. 2. I went through about four years of being _(addict) to video games. 3. He is turning into _Internet addicted. 4. People _(addict) to drugs have many difficulties in getting rid of the _(addict). 5. _(addict) to playing games recently,

31、he is easy to feel sleepy in class. 6. Much to my shock, my daughter is _(addict) to surfing the Internet. 7. We should stay away from drugs which are dangerous and _(addict). 答案：答案：addiction；addicted；an；addicted；addiction；Addicted；addicted；addiction 长难句解析：长难句解析： 1. Youll never see me without a book

32、 or a pen. never.without .双重否定结构双重否定结构 _/_/_/_.without. 为双重否定结构，表示_含义，常译为 _ The old man cannot walk without a walking stick. I never read books without making notes. 答案：答案：never/no/hardly/not；肯定；没有；肯定；没有.就不就不. 2. There is a girl like in my class, but Im too shy to talk to her. 1）too.to.结构结构 “太“太.而不能

33、而不能.” ，表否定意义。” ，表否定意义。 Upon hearing the teachers talk, the children probably felt it sounded too good to be true. 2）当当 too 前面有前面有 all，but，only，just，never 等修饰词，等修饰词，too 后面的形容词为表示心情的或后面的形容词为表示心情的或 描绘性的形容词如描绘性的形容词如 happy，pleased，willing，thankful，delighted，anxious，eager，kind， good，wise 等时，此结构没有否定意义，而表示强烈的肯定意义。等时，此结构没有否定意义，而表示强烈的肯定意义。 She is only too glad to help you. 她非常乐意帮助你。 Itd never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。 They are all too delighted to go and do this work. 他们很乐意去做这项工作。