2020新人教版高中英语必修第一册welcome Unit语法：八大基本句型.docx

1、新人教版高中英语必修第一册新人教版高中英语必修第一册 Welcome Unit Welcome Unit 语法：语法： 八种基本句型范例：八种基本句型范例： 1 1 1、SV(SV(主语主语+ +谓语谓语) ) Classbegins. The poor mandied. The red sunis rising. What he will saydoes not matter. The boys dreamcame true. The planehas landed. The writing class had just begun. You can take part. 主语主语+ +不及

2、物动词不及物动词( (短语短语) ) 常见的不及物动词有：rise、 matter、 begin、 come、 go、 happen、 last、 appear、 work、 come true、 take place 等 2 2、SVO(SVO(主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +宾语宾语) ) The studenthas knownthe answer. Hedoesnt knowthem. Youshould not give upstudying. Herefusedto help them. 新人教版高中英语必修第一册新人教版高中英语必修第一册 Welcome Unit Welcome U

3、nit 语法：语法： 八种基本句型范例：八种基本句型范例： 2 Timsaidthat he could speak Chinese. She / will make /new friends. Everyone in the team /exchanged /cell phone numbers. She / loves / dancing. Our school /will hold / a sports meeting. My hobbies/ include/ travelling and swimming. 主语主语+ +及物动词及物动词( (短语短语) ) + +宾语宾语 用作宾语

4、的有：名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等。 3 3、SP(SP(主语主语+ +表语表语) ) Some girlsare happy and excited. Thisis an English-Chinese dictionary. Your storysounds interesting. His faceturned red. The babyfell asleep soon. The girlremained awake all the night. His adviceis of great help. My fathers hopeis that I can go home fre

5、quently. 新人教版高中英语必修第一册新人教版高中英语必修第一册 Welcome Unit Welcome Unit 语法：语法： 八种基本句型范例：八种基本句型范例： 3 The cake /tastes /sweet. She /was /a little anxious. All of them/ were / amazed. These suggestions /are /of great help. 主语主语 + + 系动词系动词 + + 表语表语 系动词有： be 动词类: am、 is、 are、 was、 were 感官动词类: look、 sound、 feel、 sm

6、ell、 taste 等 渐变动词类: get、 grow、 become、 turn、 go、 fall 等 静态动词类: keep、 remain、 stay 等 表语由名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、从句充当。 4 4、S V IO DO(S V IO DO(主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +间接宾语间接宾语+ +直接宾语直接宾语) ) Her cousingavehera new dress. Heshowedmehow to run the machine. Itoldhimthat the bus was late. Would you pleasepassmethat dictiona

7、ry? 新人教版高中英语必修第一册新人教版高中英语必修第一册 Welcome Unit Welcome Unit 语法：语法： 八种基本句型范例：八种基本句型范例： 4 =Would you pleasepassthat dictionary to me? Heboughthis mothera new sweater. =Heboughta new sweater for his mother. My father /bought /me /a computer. Mr Lin /gave /us /an encouraging talk. You /had better buy /your

8、 friend /a small gift. You/ can offer /me /some information. 主语主语 + + 谓语动词谓语动词 + + 间宾间宾( (人人) ) + + 直宾直宾( (物物) ) 间宾前用介词 to 的动词有 give、 tell、 teach、 write、 bring、 lend、 hand、 show、 offer、 send、 pay、 order 等。 间宾前用介词 for 的动词有 buy、 fetch、 save、 choose、 sing 等。 5 5、SVOC(SVOC(主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +宾语宾语+ +宾语补足语宾语补足

9、语) ) Theykeptthe doorgreen. Hehadmestanding all the morning. Hemadethe girlcry just now. Isawthemgetting on the bus. I oftenfindhimat work. Heaskedmeto come back soon. Herequestedmenot to make noises. He /found /the homework /easy. 新人教版高中英语必修第一册新人教版高中英语必修第一册 Welcome Unit Welcome Unit 语法：语法： 八种基本句型范例

10、：八种基本句型范例： 5 My teacher /wants /me /to spend more time reading. We /must keep /our school /clean. I /wish /you /to tell me the truth. We all /hear /him /read English aloud every morning. 主语主语 + + 谓语动词谓语动词 + +宾宾+ + 宾补宾补 该句式常用于三类动词: 使役动词: keep、 make、 let、 have、 leave、 get 等 感官动词: see、 watch、 notice、 o

11、bserve、 find、 catch、 look at、 listen to、 hear、 feel、 smell 等 ask/tell/order/request/permit/persuade/ . sb to do sth 等。 用作宾语补足语的可以是：形容词、介词短语、动词-ing、不定式、副词、过去分词等。 6 6、 SVA (SVA (主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +状语状语) ) Everythinggoeswell. The penwritessmoothly. Hehas been standingthere. Theytalkedfor half an hour last n

12、ight. His parentshave workedin the company for ten years. 新人教版高中英语必修第一册新人教版高中英语必修第一册 Welcome Unit Welcome Unit 语法：语法： 八种基本句型范例：八种基本句型范例： 6 Shewas readingwhen her mother came in. The baby /slept /peacefully. The lesson /continued /for another hour. The exhibition /will start /on June 21 and last /for

13、 a week. Hopefully, /you /can take part. I /will work/ hard. 状语是：用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一种成分,表示时间、地点、方式、原因、目的、结果等。 可用：副词、介词短语、从句等作状语。 7 7、 SVOA (SVOA (主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +宾语宾语+ +状语状语) ) The girl /enjoys/ reading /in the morning. The man /raised /his arms/ above his head. He/ refused /to help them/ at last. Sh

14、e/ was doing /her homework/ in the classroom. He/ put/ the dictionary/ in the backpack. I /saw/ her /just now. She/ stopped /teaching English/ two years ago. She /responded to /my letter /quickly. 8 8、 There be . There be . 存现句（在某处有某物）存现句（在某处有某物） There is /a teacher and two girls in our classroom. 新

15、人教版高中英语必修第一册新人教版高中英语必修第一册 Welcome Unit Welcome Unit 语法：语法： 八种基本句型范例：八种基本句型范例： 7 There were /two boys and a girl under the tree just now. There arent /any pictures on the wall. There lives /a tiger in the forest. There seems /to be something wrong with the machine. There happened /to be nobody around. There is /a big tree. Theres /a lot to explore at senior high. 基本结构是基本结构是: There is/are/was/were .+ 地点状语。地点状语。 有时候可用表示存在的其他动词(短语),如 live/stand/lie/seem/appear to be(好像有)、 happen to be(碰巧 有)、 used to be(曾经有)等。 就近一致原则 新人教版高中英语必修第一册新人教版高中英语必修第一册 Welcome Unit Welcome Unit 语法：语法： 八种基本句型范例：八种基本句型范例： 8