2020新新版人教必修一unit 1单元过关检测（含答案）.docx

1、Unit1 单元测评(120) 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mary Sports Center Would you like to play sports that can make you keep fit? Come to Mary Sports Center and have a great time there. Price:￥50 each time, 5% off for one month, 20% for one year. Ti

2、me:9:00 am9:30 pm every day except Tuesday. Tel:9380-514 or e-mail at MarySC. Relaxing Time Theater When you are down, you must enjoy some films that can cheer you up. Then welcome to the biggest theater in our city, which has the most comfortable seats and the biggest screens. Usually, most films t

3、hat are exciting and have good endings are shown in it. Opening Time: 7:50 am10:00 pm every weekend. Address: No.18, Red Star Road. Book your ticket online. Website: Environmental Protection Club We need more than one hundred and forty teenagers to join us. Would you volunteer to do something good f

4、or our environment? If so, please join us. Members: Young students aged 1316. Activities: Put up signs, hand out notices, clean up the city parks. Time: 2:00 pm5:00 pm on weekends. Tel: 8079-593 1.Why do you go to Mary Sports Center? A.To read some books. B.To improve the environment. C.To keep heal

5、thy. D.To meet sports fans. 2.What kind of movies can you enjoy in Relaxing Time Theater? A.Some documentaries. B.Some exciting movies. C.Some sad movies. D.Some love movies. 3.What can we know from Environmental Protection Club? A.There are about 140 members in it. B.The club is on No.18, Red Star

6、Road. C.Volunteers need to work for about three hours. D.Volunteers can cheer up the sick people in hospital. B A Teenage Inventor The world could be one step closer to quick and inexpensive Ebola detection thanks to a teenager from Connecticut. Olivia Hallisey, a junior at Greenwich High School, wa

7、s awarded $50,000 in the Google Science Fair for her new method that detects Ebola, a virus that causes bleeding from different parts of the body and usually causes death. Olivias method is to ask patients to put their saliva (唾液) onto a testing card. The card changes color if the person is catching

8、 Ebloa. Present Ebloa tests take up to 12 hours and cost $1,000. Olivias method, however, can be done just in 30 minutes for about $25. Besides, the sample(样本) doesnt have to be put in a refrigerator thanks to the silk material Olivia uses to produce the testing cards. Olivia was inspired to deal wi

9、th this global problem after watching the news that more than 10,000 people died from Ebola in West Africa. She was particularly worried about the fact that, while the acts of involvement can improve survival rates, present detection methods are costly(昂贵的), time-consuming and require complex tools.

10、 Olivia got help from her science research teacher. She drew out directions from past research, and figured out detection systems that have proven to work with other diseases, including Lyme disease and yellow fever. “What affects one country affects everyone,” Olivia told CNBC. “We have to work tog

11、ether to find answers to the huge challenges which cause harm to the global health.” The Connecticuts teen, who hopes to become a doctor one day, was named the Google Science Fair winner in the competition of 20 competitors from across the globe. The fair is open to young people between the ages of

12、13 and 18 in most countries. Olivia hopes her success will inspire other girls interested in science and computers. “I would just encourage girls to try it in the beginning, and remind them that they dont have to feel naturally drawn or feel like they have a special talent for maths or science,” she

13、 told CNBC, “but just really look at something they are interested in and then think how to improve something or make it more enjoyable or relate it to their interests.” 4.According to the passage, present Ebola detection methods . A.must use a large amount of samples B.may detect other deadly virus

14、es as well C.have proven to be ineffective in practice D.require samples to be kept in refrigerators 5.What can we learn about Olivias method? A.Time-consuming. B.Cheap. C.Complex. D.Out-of-date. 6.What does the underlined word “drawn” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Attracted. B.Controlled. C.Admit

15、ted. D.Picked. 7.The Google Science Fair is intended for . A.students B.doctors C.inventors D.scientists C Do you worry about entering senior high school? Everything, from study to environment, has changed. Can you adapt yourself to it? Youre not alone. Remember that everybody else in your year is i

16、n the same boat. You may not notice it, but theyre just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules. The teachers will help. If you dont know what to do or are worried about somet

17、hing, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to, because they have experience in helping new students. Pay attention to what your teachers say. Everything changes. There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have your lessons wi

18、th different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days so make sure you get organized. Make sure you know which rooms your classes are in and which days you have your different subjects on. Other points: If youve got an older brother or sister at th

19、e school, then ask them for advice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will become better if you just act naturally. Having early nights makes a difference. Youll also find it easier to get up in the morning! 8.What does the author think of entering senior high school? A.It sounds simple. B.I

20、ts a good chance. C.It is a difficult problem. D.Its worrying. 9.When you dont know what to do, what can you do? A.Go to bed early. B.Follow your younger brother. C.Write your problems down. D.Turn to your teachers. 10.Which of the following does the author suggest you do? A.Ask your classmates for

21、help. B.Dont be shy. C.Pay attention to others. D.Just act naturally. 11.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To teach students how to organize themselves. B.To tell students a story. C.To help students that are going to senior high school. D.To tell students how to make full use of time. D St

22、udies show that humans and cats have been living together for about 9,500 years. Dogs have lived with humans longer than cats, and dogs have been trained to do what people want them to do. As cat owners know well, cats do not follow humans in the same way dogs do. As a result, many people have come

23、to think that maybe cats do not understand human language. A report shows that cats understand human language well enough to recognize their own names. The report tells a series of experiments with house cats in Japan. In these tests,people said four words that were similar to cats names, and each w

24、ord had the same number of syllables(音节) and some of the same sounds. The cats seemed to lose interest after the speaker said a few of the words. Then the person said the cats names. The cats moved their ears when they heard their names. They also moved their feet. In another part of the experiment,

25、 Japanese researchers went to a cat caf , a business where humans can come to spend time with cats.They compared house cats to cats that live at the cat caf . People said the names of the cats staying in the cat caf . These house cats reacted(反应) as much to the names of the cats living at the cat ca

26、f just as to their own names. The researchers thought this was because visitors may give food to the cats when they reacted. The researchers hope that the findings from their study will help both cats and people. They added that perhaps cats can learn words to warn them of dangerous things or places

27、. 12.What does the report show? A.Dogs can recognize their names. B.Cats know nothing about humans. C.Cats understand some human language. D.Dogs have lived with humans shorter than cats. 13.How did the cats react when they heard their names in the tests? A.They moved their ears. B.They made a big n

28、oise. C.They moved off the speaker. D.They touched the speaker with their feet. 14.Why did the Japanese researchers go to the cat caf ? A.To take care of cats. B.To do an experiment with cats. C.To buy some cat food. D.To drink coffee. 15.Whats the main idea of the passage? A.The cats like to live w

29、ith human beings. B.The cats can understand what human says. C.The cats and dogs both are friends of human. D.Human like dogs better than the cats. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life

30、, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isnt that hard. 16 . Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study,

31、 and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 17 . Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status, but can make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to deve

32、lop depression(抑郁症) than people who dont. 18 . For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. 19 . Remember, theyre there to help you be the best

33、that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 20 . You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when youre an adult, you dont get to choose your boss or your co-work

34、ers, so learn how to respect them now. A.Live life fully B.Be nice to your parents and teachers C.School sets you up on the right track D.Find chances to do voluntary work that interests you E.It will help you pass time and develop your personality F.Here are some important points that you may find

35、helpful G.Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 When my best friend, Jane, and I were 16, we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day, we fou

36、nd out our teacher Mr. Edward was having some financial(经济的) 21 . We wanted to do something to help him, so we decided to 22 food, clothing and gifts to 23 his family had a good Thanksgiving Day. When Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was 24 . Together they 25 their house for things th

37、ey could 26 . Her mother went to the kitchen, pulling out a big turkey and saying, “Thanksgiving Day wont be 27 without a turkey dinner.” To this day, Jane 28 how moved she was by her mothers generosity(慷慨). Before 29 gifts,we said some words of appreciation for the wonderful chance to 30 others. I

38、will never forget the 31 look of our teacher and his wife when they 32 the door; their four children stood around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night. 33 , we all felt warm inside. Last month 34 I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, “Your high school teacher Mr. Edward is wo

39、ndering if you could 35 him a few minutes. Hes sitting in your office right now!” We hugged and began to speak of the last 42 years. He told me that what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the spirit of Thanksgiving Day. 21.A.information B.difficulties C.money

40、 D.food 22.A.gather B.produce C.buy D.change 23.A.find out B.make sure C.make clear D.point out 24.A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.moved D.calm 25.A.decorated B.sold C.searched D.cleaned 26.A.sell outB.use up C.throw away D.give away 27.A.ordinary B.complete C.usual D.important 28.A.regrets B.thinks

41、C.remembers D.explains 29.A.sending B.receiving C.opening D.posting 30.A.challenge B.impress C.fool D.help 31.A.anxious B.surprised C.charming D.terrified 32.A.pushed B.knocked C.answered D.closed 33.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However 34.A.while B.after C.before D.since 35.A.spare B.bring C

42、.save D.award 第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Li Wei, Many teenagers have difficulty 36 (get) along with their parents. This is 37 common problem. You say that your father does not listen to you. Is this why you do not listen to him? Of course, your father will b

43、e angry when this 38 (happen)! It is only natural. You must listen to your father with 39 (patient). After all, he loves you and wants the best for you. Please have a face-to-face talk with your parents to explain how you feel, and remember 40 ( give) them a chance to speak first. 41 seems that you

44、need time to be yourself. However, part of being an adult is doing things 42 you are not always willing to do. You should make an effort to do what you are required to, which is good for you. Besides, you are supposed to do your homework because your studies have a great effect 43 your future life.

45、Both being a teenager and being a parent can be very difficult. 44 , dont give up. With a little bit of communication, many of these problems can 45 (solve). Best regards! Yours, Li Hua 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假设你叫李华,你的朋友 John 沉迷于抖音(DouYin)而不能自拔,写信向你

46、寻求 帮助,请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括: 1.表示理解和关心; 2.沉迷抖音的影响; 3.提出具体建议。 要求:1.词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:be addicted to (doing) sth.沉迷于(做)某事 addiction n.瘾;入迷 Dear John, Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 概要写作(满分 25分) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 A 15-year-old boy planned to put a ball covered w

47、ith petrol into his mouth and set it on fire. He would film the dangerous action and put it on YouTube. And, he hoped to become famous on the Internet. But things didnt go the way he imagined. His clothing caught fire, and he was rushed to the hospital with serious burns on his body. YouTube hosts m

48、illions of videos of people attempting dangerous actions. Many of them are made by kids and young adults. Some experts say that by hosting these videos, YouTube encourages young viewers to take deadly risks. Research by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that more than 180,000 Amer

49、icans die from accidental injuries each year. Thats one person every three minutes. More than 14,000 of those killed are kids under the age of 19. Is YouTube to blame? People have always found it interesting to watch others try risky things. Audiences are mad about these kinds of things. Some of the earliest Greek comed