Unit 3 Listening and Speaking 作业（新教材）人教版（2020新）高一英语必修第一册.docx

1、 Unit 3 Listening and Speaking Homework 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Healthy Habits Survey(调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice. 1.How many times did you brush your teeth yes

2、terday? Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes，at least twice a day. 2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? Finding： Seni

3、ors， on average， bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend. Step：We touch our faces around 3，000 times a dayoften inviting germs(病菌) to enter our mouth，nose，and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And，mos

4、t important，wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3.How often do you think about fighting germs? Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step：Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵) that can carry more ger

5、ms than anything else? To kill these germs， keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds. 21.What is found out about American seniors? A.Most of them have good habits. B.Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week. C.All of them are fighting germs better than expected. D.About one third of them b

6、rush their teeth only once a day. 22.Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands . A.twice a day B.three times a day C.four times a day D.eight times a day 23.The text probably comes from . A.a guide book B. a popular magazine C.a book review D.an official document 第二部分 完型填空(共两节，满分 45 分) My

7、dad also taught me， by example， that a healthy lifestyle is important.He was 36 ever sick.I dont think my dad ever even had a cup of coffee.He seldom 37 alcohol. He would say， “Bonnie，your 38 is a reflection of your overall physical well-being.So 39 you want to sing well，take better care of yourself

8、.” If I became hoarse (嘶哑)or caught a cold， he didnt 40 me directly，“Well， Bonnie， you know， if you get to sleep a little earlier， that would probably be a good 41 .” When I decided to get silent about 18 years ago，he told me， “See，Bonnie，its so great to see you in such strong voice 42 .” He just di

9、d not complain (抱怨)，even when he was uncomfortable towards the end， 43 the cancer that eventually 44 his life.He simply made a 45 to be positive. I am so glad that we had the 46 to perform together.I was touched that he tried singing my music， 47 the bluesy style didnt come 48 to him.Then， when I ha

10、d so much Grammy (格莱美奖) 49 with my album Nick of Time in 1990，I 50 , hey，I had one of the greatest 51 of all time in my family.I was very 52 about doing The Boston Pops Show on TV with my dad.To 53 me， he said，“Bonnie， a beautiful song is a beautiful song.Just 54 it.” I looked in my dads 55 ， and th

11、ere we were singing the Irving Berlin Song.Of all the duets (二重唱)Ive done，that one will always be a highlight. 36.A.possibly B.hardly C.nearly D.almost 37.A.avoided B.banned C.served D.touched 38.A.voice B.beauty C.habit D.health 39.A.whether B.when C.if D.though 40.A.punish B.scold C.blame D.order

12、41.A.idea B.question C.decision D.deed 42.A.all in all B.all over C.all the time D.all right 43.A.from B.by C.in D.at 44.A.carried B.took C.changed D.lost 45.A.plan B.living C.choice D.promise 46.A.time B.luck C.energy D.chance 47.A.if only B.even though C.whenever D.unless 48.A.happily B.fortunatel

13、y C.truly D.naturally 49.A.difficulty B.success C.process D.effort 50.A.said B.guessed C.meant D.realised 51.A.dancers B.editors C.listeners D.singers 52.A.nervous B.shy C.scared D.upset 53.A.teach B.train C.calm D.praise 54.A.forget B.believe C.make D.see 55.A.mind B.thought C.heart D.eyes Unit 3 L

14、istening and Speaking Homework 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Healthy Habits Survey(调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice. 1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? F

15、inding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes，at least twice a day. 2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? Finding： Seniors， on a

16、verage， bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend. Step：We touch our faces around 3，000 times a dayoften inviting germs(病菌) to enter our mouth，nose，and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And，most importa

17、nt，wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3.How often do you think about fighting germs? Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step：Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵) that can carry more germs than a

18、nything else? To kill these germs， keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds. 【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。文章介绍的是一个对美国老年人进行的健康习惯 的调查结果以及专家给出的对策。 21.What is found out about American seniors? A.Most of them have good habits. B.Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week. C.All of them are fighting germs better

19、 than expected. D.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day. 答案 D 细节理解题。根据第一个问题下 Finding 的内容“A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.”可知 D 项正确。 22.Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands . A.twice a day B.three times a day C.four times a day D.eight times

20、a day 答案 D 推理判断题。根据 wash their hands 可锁定第二个问题下的内容，根据 “And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.”可知，每天洗手四次只是医生建议的一半，由此可推知，医生建议 的次数是每天 8 次。故选 D 项。 23.The text probably comes from . A.a guide book B.a popular magazine C.a book review D.an official document

21、答案 B 文章出处题。本文显然不是书评(a book review)，也不是官方文件(an official document)。A 项有较强的干扰性，但本文主要是面向公众的科学知识普 及，而不是生活指南，故选 B 项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 My dad also taught me， by example， that a healthy lifestyle is important.He was 36 ev

22、er sick.I dont think my dad ever even had a cup of coffee.He seldom 37 alcohol. He would say， “Bonnie，your 38 is a reflection of your overall physical well-being.So 39 you want to sing well，take better care of yourself.” If I became hoarse (嘶哑)or caught a cold， he didnt 40 me directly，“Well， Bonnie，

23、 you know， if you get to sleep a little earlier， that would probably be a good 41 .” When I decided to get silent about 18 years ago，he told me， “See，Bonnie，its so great to see you in such strong voice 42 .” He just did not complain (抱怨)，even when he was uncomfortable towards the end， 43 the cancer

24、that eventually 44 his life.He simply made a 45 to be positive. I am so glad that we had the 46 to perform together.I was touched that he tried singing my music， 47 the bluesy style didnt come 48 to him.Then， when I had so much Grammy (格莱美奖) 49 with my album Nick of Time in 1990，I 50 , hey，I had one

25、 of the greatest 51 of all time in my family.I was very 52 about doing The Boston Pops Show on TV with my dad.To 53 me， he said，“Bonnie， a beautiful song is a beautiful song.Just 54 it.” I looked in my dads 55 ， and there we were singing the Irving Berlin Song.Of all the duets (二重唱)Ive done，that one

26、 will always be a highlight. 【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。文章通过一对父女的故事告诉我们健康的生活方 式的重要性。 36.A.possibly B.hardly C.nearly D.almost 答案 B 根据第一段的第一句话和最后一句话可知，作者父亲的生活方式是健康 的，因此，这里填 hardly 符合语境，即“他几乎从来不生病” 。 37.A.avoided B.banned C.served D.touched 答案 D avoid“避免” ；ban“禁止” ；serve“提供，服务” ；touch“接触” 。显然 D 项符合语境，即“他很少喝酒” 。 38

27、.A.voice B.beauty C.habit D.health 答案 A 根据后面句子中的“sing”可知，这里说的是嗓音。 39.A.whether B.when C.if D.though 答案 C if 引导条件状语从句，符合题意。句意：如果你想唱好歌，你就要更好 地保护自己(的嗓子)。 40.A.punish B.scold C.blame D.order 答案 C blame 表示“责备” 。根据作者父亲说的话可知，他是在责备作者，但 是他说得比较委婉。punish“惩罚” ；scold“责骂，训斥” ；order“命令” ，语气 太重，不符合语境。 41.A.idea B.q

28、uestion C.decision D.deed 答案 A idea 表示“主意，想法” ，即“你早点儿睡觉是个好主意” 。其他几项不 符合题意。 42.A.all in all B.all over C.all the time D.all right 答案 C all in all “总之” ； all over “彻底地， 完全地” ； all the time “一直” ； all right “好，同意” 。根据文章内容可知 C 项正确。 43.A.from B.by C.in D.at 答案 A from 表示原因。句意：他从来不抱怨，甚至在他因为癌症而不舒服时 都是如此，直到最

29、后癌症夺走了他的生命。 44.A.carried B.took C.changed D.lost 答案 B take ones life 是固定短语，意为“夺去某人的生命” 。 45.A.plan B.living C.choice D.promise 答案 C make a plan“制订计划” ；make a living“谋生” ；make a choice“作出选 择” ；make a promise“许诺” 。根据上下文内容可知 C 项正确，即“他选择的是 积极(乐观)的生活态度” 。 46.A.time B.luck C.energy D.chance 答案 D 句意：我很高兴我们

30、有机会同台演出。chance“机会” ，符合语境。 47.A.if only B.even though C.whenever D.unless 答案 B even though“尽管，即使” ，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 48.A.happily B.fortunately C.truly D.naturally 答案 D happily“高兴地” ；fortunately“幸运地” ；truly“真实地” ；naturally“自 然地” 。根据文章内容知 D 项符合语境。 49.A.difficulty B.success C.process D.effort 答案 B success

31、 表示“成功” ，即取得了很大的成功。其他选项不符合题意。 50.A.said B.guessed C.meant D.realised 答案 D realise 表示“感觉到，意识到” 。句意：当“我”获得成功的时候， “我” 意识到家里有一位伟大的歌手(即父亲)。 51.A.dancers B.editors C.listeners D.singers 答案 D “我”意识到自己家里有一位伟大的“歌手” ，即父亲。dancer“舞蹈 演员” ；editor“编辑” ；listener“听众” 。 52.A.nervous B.shy C.scared D.upset 答案 A nervou

32、s 表示“紧张的” 。从后面作者父亲说的话可知，他在安慰和鼓励 作者， 因此本题选 nervous。 shy “害羞的” ； scared “恐惧的” ； upset “不高兴的” 。 53.A.teach B.train C.calm D.praise 答案 C calm 表示“使平静” ，符合语境。 54.A.forget B.believe C.make D.see 答案 B 父亲的意思是“你要相信这一点” ，即让作者相信他前面说的话。 55.A.mind B.thought C.heart D.eyes 答案 D 根据“looked in”可知，只有 D 项符合题意，即望着父亲的眼睛(并从父 亲的眼神中得到了鼓励)。