Unit 3 课时作业（2） （新教材）人教版（2020新）必修第一册.docx

1、课时作业(二) Reading and Thinking 必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层 .单词拼写 1Guangzhou is getting ready to welcome _ (运动员) and friends from all over Asia! 2Its not easy to pursue a _ (硕士的) degree. 3Most _ (奖牌) are made of gold, silver and bronze. 4He is going to win his fifth _ (冠军头衔) in two seasons. 5One of his eyes was _

2、(受伤) in an accident, but after a delicate operation, he quickly recovered his sight. 6Would you please wait a moment? Let me ask our _ (队长，领班) 7 His _ (决心) to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired whenever I am in trouble. 8His handwriting, from earliest childhood, was flowing and _ (优美的) 9

3、_ (失败) is the mother of success. 10He lifted the stone with all his _ (体力，力量) 11She was not allowed to run and win _ (荣誉) for herself in the Olympic Games. 12We should show _ (尊敬) to the old. .选词填空 错误错误! ! 1Helen _ to all of us since she was young. 2The West Lake attracts millions of people _ every

4、year. 3Yao Ming _ wildlife very much. 4Never will we _ hope. 5The Olympic athletes _ our country in 2016. 6He has found a good way to learn English and we should _ him. 7He is afraid that their marriage will _. 8Whenever you are in trouble, you mustnt _. 9Would you like to _ with us to the film toni

5、ght? 10A park will be built _ those who died in the big natural disaster in the city. .课文语法填空 There are many famous athletes at home and abroad. One of them is Lang Ping, a coach who led the China womens volleyball team to 1._ (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. When preparing the Chine

6、se team for the 2015 World Cup, her 2._ (determine) was tested. One of the best players got 3._ (injure), and the team captain left because of heart problems. Losing two important players didnt get Lang Ping 4._ (lose) heart. She believed that her young players could win if they worked together as a

7、 team. And she really made 5._. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Another famous player is Michael Jordan. Known as “Air Jordan”， he changed basketball with his 6._ (grace) moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental 7._ (strong) that he showed made him unique. It seemed th

8、at in the final seconds of a game, Jordan could always find a way to win. When asked his secret 8._ success, he says it is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give 9._. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club w

9、hich he started in Chicago 10._ (help) young people since 1996. 关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层 .阅读 Twenty- five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a U

10、K company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly as a result

11、 of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vl

12、oggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life. However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame (名声) and fortune. For every success ther

13、e are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that dont necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Int

14、ernet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for him. 1What is

15、the passage mainly about? AMost young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job. BThe Internet is influencing young Britons career choice. CThe Internet is taking the place of traditional studios. DYoung Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet. 2Why do more and more young Britons choose to be

16、 vloggers? AVloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet. BThere is too much competition in the traditional show business. CThe Internet makes it convenient to enter show business. DAnyone with a computer will surely become a star. 3What can we infer from the fifth paragraph? AOnly

17、a few vloggers can be successful. BA vlogger cannot earn fame and fortune. CPeople often see the bright side of being a vlogger. DDreams will always remain to be dreams. 4What do young people like David do on the Internet? ALearn from others. BBecome an online hit. CHold running races. DMix jobs wit

18、h hobbies. .七选五 Last summer, over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online. _1_ It was esports (电子竞技), or competitive computer gaming. The prize money for the winners: 3 million. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. Some of t

19、hem have become professional gamers, playing games as their fulltime job. _2_ They practise for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them. _3_ Y

20、ou can watch games on video sites. They can be exciting to watch. Sometimes online viewers can interact with the game. For example, some games rename characters in the game with the names of online viewers. But are esports really sports? Are players athletes? Some say no. _4_ At the moment, the UK g

21、overnment classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports. But others say yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand eye coordination (协调) and timing. Snooker (斯诺克台球) and shooting are classified as sports. _5_ In fact, the governments of China and ROK do class

22、ify esports as sports. AThen perhaps esports should be, too. BThey prove popular throughout the world. CInstead, it has great influence on their health. DIts not easy being a professional gamer, though. EBut this wasnt a football, basketball or tennis match. FAs well as playing games, many people li

23、ke watching them, too. GEsports players dont need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. .完形填空 Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all _1_ places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want _2_ somewhere else instead.

24、My daughter plays on a nonprofessional soccer team. They did very well this season and so _3_ a tournament (锦标赛), which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some _4_ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams _5_ trained. Through the first two games, her _6_ did not g

25、et one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I hated seeing my daughter playing her best, _7_ still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the girls between Saturday and Sunday. When they _8_ for their Sunday game, they were _9_ different. They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and

26、teamwork they had _10_ the day before into their game. They played aggressively and _11_ scored a goal. It _12_ me that playing against the other team was a great _13_ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. _14_ is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not

27、be _15_ what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. 1A.public Btraditional Cofficial Dspecial 2A.passes Bworks C. lies Dends 3A.won Bentered Corganized Dwatched 4A.painful B. strange Ccommon Dpractical 5A.less

28、 Bpoorly Cnewly Dbetter 6A.fans Btutors Cclass Dteam 7A.if Bor Cbut Das 8A.dressed Bshowed up Cmade up Dplanned 9A.slightly Bhardly Cbasically Dcompletely 10A.seen Bknown Cheard Dread 11A.even Bstill Cseldom Dagain 12A.confused Bstruck Creminded Dwarned 13A.touching Bthinking Cencouraging Dlearning

29、14A.Experience BIndependence CCuriosity DInterest 15A.harmful to Bmixed with Cdifferent from Dapplied to .语法填空 You can tell Barcelona is a different football clubunlike other clubs with sports ads on their shirts, Barcelona pays the United Nations 1._ (child) Fund $1.9 million a year to use its char

30、ity logo on its shirts. When Barcelona fans cheer on their team at their home stadium, they often hold signs 2._ (say) “”. This means, “More than a club”， and suggests the unique culture behind the 3._ (succeed) team. Unlike their English 4._ (compete), Barcelona is not owned by a foreign billionair

31、e, and is not hundreds of millions of euros 5._ debt. The team is owned by its 150,000 or so members, 6._ all pay around 150 euros a year. The members vote for a president to run the club so that the team can never fall into the hands of an owner who 7._ (simple) wants to make money. Barcelona has o

32、ver 40 million fans in Europe. But to its followers, Barcelona is 8._ than just a club. Barcelona is in Catalonia, an autonomous community in Spain. Many Catalans would like greater 9._ (independent) from the central government of Spain. Their football team is a symbol of the strength of the region.

33、 There is nothing Catalans like more than beating Real Madrida team 10._ (link) to Spains royal family. 课时作业课时作业(二二) Reading and Thinking 必备知识基础练必备知识基础练 .单词拼写 1athletes 2.masters 3.medals 4.championship 5.injured 6captain 7.determination 8.graceful 9.Failure 10.strength 11.glory 12.honour .选词填空 1has

34、 set a good example 2.at home and abroad 3.cares for 4give up 5.brought honour and glory to 6.learn from 7fall apart 8.lose heart e along 10.in honour of .课文语法填空 1medals 2.determination 3.injured 4.to lose 5.it 6.graceful 7strength 8.to 9.up 10.has been helping 关键能力综合练关键能力综合练 .阅读 【语篇解读】 本文介绍英国年轻人的梦想

35、职业。 1答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.”和第三段第一句“This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media.”可知，互联网正影响着年轻英国人的事业选择。故选 B。 2 答案与解析： C

36、推理判断题。 根据第三段“This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.”可知，互联网使进入演 艺圈更方便。故选 C。 3答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“However, what people see is

37、only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune.”可知，只有几个视频博主可以成功。故选 A。 4答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platform for runners to ke

38、ep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for him.”可知，像 David 这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合 在一起。故选 D。 .七选五 【语篇解读】 电子竞技算不算体育运动，众说纷纭。 1答案与解析：E 根据空后的“It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.”可判 断，不是足球赛、篮球或网球比赛，所以选 E 项。 2 答案

39、与解析： D 根据空后的“They practise for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week.”可知，D 项“成为专业玩家不容易”符合语境。 3 答案与解析： F 根据空后的“You can watch games on video sites. They can be exciting to watch.”可知，F 项“除了玩游戏，很多人也喜欢看它们”可承接上文。 4答案与解析： G 根据空前的“But are esports really sports? Are players athletes? Some say no.”

40、可判断，这里的句子用来解释原因、判断，电子竞技玩家不需要跑、跳、扔或做大 的身体动作，所以选 G 项。 5答案与解析：A 根据空前的“Snooker and shooting are classified as sports.”可知， A 项“那么也许电子竞技也应该(归类为体育运动)”，故选 A 项。 .完形填空 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。 一次作者看到女儿所在的足球队在和强大 的对手比赛的时候失败了， 但是这些女孩子们把在比赛中得到的教训融合到了第二天的比赛 中，终于得分了。作者通过这件事认识到亲身经历是最好的老师。 1答案与解析：B 考查形容词。根据上文“School? A

41、friend? A tutor？”我们知道这 些都是传统的(traditional)学习的地方。public 公共的；official 官方的；special 特殊的，故选 B。 2答案与解析：C 考查动词。根据下文“somewhere else instead”可知，你所想要学 习的就位于(lie)某个其他的地方。pass 经过；work 工作；end 结束，故选 C。 3答案与解析：B 考查动词。根据空格后面的“a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams.”可知只有技术好的队才能参加(enter)锦标赛

42、。win 赢； organize 组织； watch 观看，故选 B。 4答案与解析：A 考查形容词。根据下文“ as they played against teams _5_ trained. Through the first two games, her _6_ did not get one serious shot on goal.”可知她们周末对抗 的对手是一些强队，她们总是输。因此这给她们带来了一些痛苦的(painful)经历。strange 奇 怪的 ；common 普通的；practical 实际的，故选 A。 5答案与解析：D 考查副词。根据上文提到的“more skil

43、led club teams”可知，参加 这些锦标赛的球队都是经过更好(better)训练的球队。less 更少； poorly 糟糕地； newly 最 近，故选 D。 6 答案与解析： D 考查名词。 根据空格后面的“did not get one serious shot on goal.”(没 有得到过一次真正的射门分数)可知，此处指作者女儿所在的球队(team)。fan 迷，狂热爱好 者； tutor 导师； class 班级，故选 D。 7答案与解析：C 考查连词。根据空格前面的“playing her best”和空格后面的“still defeated”可知，虽然尽力了，但还是

44、失败了，这里是一种转折的关系，故选 C。 8答案与解析：B 考查动词。根据空格后面的“for their Sunday game”可知此处指 她们在周日比赛露面(showed up)的时候。 dress 穿(衣服); make up 编造； plan 计划， 故选 B。 9答案与解析：D 考查副词。根据上下文的语境，尤其是上文的“.something clicked with the.”可知好像这些女孩子们突然领悟到了什么，这次她们出场的时候，完全 (completely)不一样了。slightly 稍微； hardly 几乎不； basically 基本地，故选 D。 10 答案与解析： A

45、 考查动词。 根据空格前面的“They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had.”和后面的信息the day before可知作者的女儿所在的队 把昨天她们看到的与今天的比赛融合到一起，故选 A。 11答案与解析：A 考查副词。结合空格前面的“They played aggressively.”可知， 她们积极地比赛，甚至(even)得分了，故选 A。 12答案与解析：B 考查动词。这里是一个固定的句型：It strikes /struck sb. that.(某 人突然想起)， 其中 it 是形式

46、主语， 真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。 confuse 使困惑； remind 提醒；warn 警告，故选 B。 13答案与解析：D 考查形容词。本文主要谈论的是学习，我们知道作者认为和其他 强队进行比赛，是这些女孩子们学习(learning)的良机，故选 D。 14答案与解析：A 考查名词。与上文的“playing against the other team”呼应，作者 认为和强队进行比赛，这种经历(experience)是最好的老师，故选 A。 15答案与解析：C 考查形容词短语。根据空格前面的“The lessons they learned.” 和空格后面的“.what the

47、y would have gotten in school.”可知， 她们学到的经验与她们在学 校中学到的东西没有什么不同(different from)。be harmful to 对有害； be mixed with 与混合； be applied to 应用于，故选 C。 .语法填空 【语篇解读】 巴塞罗那俱乐部与众不同， 它不像其他的俱乐部一样在球衣上印体育广 告，而是每年向联合国儿童基金会支付巨资，使用其慈善标志。 1答案与解析：Childrens 考查名词所有格。fund 是名词，前面应该是名词的所有格 作定语，所以填 Childrens。 2答案与解析：saying 考查非谓语动

48、词。sign 和 say 有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动 词ing 形式作伴随状语。 3答案与解析：successful 考查形容词。team 是名词，所填的词应为形容词形式，所 以用 successful。 4答案与解析：competitors 考查名词复数。根据前面的修饰语可知，所填的词是指 人的名词，所以用 competitors，意为“竞争对手”。 5答案与解析：in 考查介词短语。in debt 意为“负债”，是固定短语。 6答案与解析：who 考查定语从句。先行词是人，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作 主语，所以填 who。 7答案与解析：simply 考查副词。修饰动词，要用副词形式。 8答案与解析：more 考查固定搭配。根据后面的 than 可知，