Unit 4 Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking （新教材）人教版（2020新）必修第一册课后习题.docx

1、Section Reading and Thinking 课后 训练提升 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 1.The farmers were sad to see that their crops were r by the storm. 答案: ruined 2.When we b ,the air goes into our lungs. 答案: breathe 3.When I came in,she was still b in reading a novel. 答案: buried 4.Kate has gone on a diet in an e to lose weight.

2、 答案: effort 5.They use wind energy to produce e to provide light. 答案: electricity 6.In my class,more than 40 p of the students wear glasses now. 答案: percent 7.He was badly hurt in the game and s a great pain. 答案: suffered 8.While studying history,its a good idea to know the historical c of the event

3、s. 答案: context 二、选词填空 as if in ruins in shock be trapped in be buried in make efforts suffer from come to an end go through dig out 1.The World War in 1945. 答案: came to an end 2.Shortly after a big earthquake,the city took on a new look. 答案: suffering from 3.Whats the noise?It sounds it comes from u

4、pstairs. 答案: as if 4.The firefighters went into the building on fire to rescue those who it. 答案: were trapped in 5.They a large parcel under the ruins. 答案: dug out 6.If you ,Im sure you can make it. 答案: make efforts 7.The young scientist a lot when he went to the desert to do some research. 答案: went

5、 through 8.Hes ,but hell get over it after a rest. 答案: in shock 9.Natural disasters may leave cities and countries . 答案: in ruins 10.Although it is noisy,she can reading books. 答案: be buried in 三、完成句子 1.她太震惊了,一句话也说不出来。 She was say a word. 答案: too shocked to 2.这个公寓住起来很舒服。 The apartment is . 答案: comfo

6、rtable to live in 3.学生们跟着他们的老师进了教室。 The students entered the classroom, . 答案: following their teacher 四、完形填空 When I was seven,I was hit by a car.My family was on our way to see my favourite singer,Taylor Swift,in concert.I was standing with my parents on the side of the street,waiting to cross.I was

7、 so 1 to get to the show!When my parents werent 2 ,I crossed the street by myself.I thought it was all 3 .Suddenly,a big black car 4 me.I kind of flew about five yards.It was 5 and painful. I was in so much pain that I cant 6 what happened when we got to the 7 .I think they did tests and checked me

8、out,and then I went into surgery. I had to stay in the hospital for days.It was especially 8 for my family because we were on vacation to see the 9 and were far from home.When we 10 got home,I had to live in the living room 11 I was too hurt to go up the stairs.Breakfast in bed was 12 at first,but i

9、t got old fast.And I was 13 about missing school.Knowing that Id have fun when I got back to school kept me going.My classmates were 14 ,checking on me until I could come back. Of course I had 15 the concert after the accident.But then the 16 thing happened.After I was feeling better,Taylor Swift 17

10、 us to another of her concerts.It was so 18 !She had heard about what happened to me. The night of the show,we were invited into a waiting room.Thats when Taylor Swift came in and started 19 me.She said she hoped I felt better.She was really,really 20 .It was the most amazing night ever. 1.A.nervous

11、 B.proud C.disappointed D.happy 答案: D 解析: 根据上文中的“My family was on our way to see my favourite singer,Taylor Swift,in concert.”可知,作者要去参加自己最喜欢的歌手的演唱会,所以他很“高兴(happy)”。 2.A.listening B.leaving C.looking D.working 答案: C 解析: 根据文中的“I was standing with my parents on the side of the street,waiting to cross.”

12、及“I crossed the street by myself”可知,作者认为马路上没车,所以他在父母没“看见(looking)”的情 况下独自一人穿过马路。clear 在这里指“(道路)畅通无阻的”。 3.A.real B.clear C.dark D.new 答案: B 4.A.hit B.passed C.followed D.picked 答案: A 5.A.fine B.difficult C.slow D.terrible 答案: D 解析: 根据文中的“When I was seven,I was hit by a car.”以及“I kind of flew about fi

13、ve yards.” 可知,作者被汽车“撞(hit)”得飞了出去,所以这非常“恐怖(terrible)”。 6.A.stop B.ask C.remember D.write 答案: C 7.A.school B.hospital C.restaurant D.hotel 答案: B 解析: 根据上文中的“I was in so much pain”以及下文中的“I think they did tests and checked me out,and then I went into surgery.”可知,作者被车撞后身体非常疼痛以至于他都不“记得 (remember)”在“医院(hosp

14、ital)”发生了什么,他猜测医生给他做了身体检查并给他做了手术。 8.A.meaningful B.normal C.important D.hard 答案: D 解析: 根据语境以及上文中的“I had to stay in the hospital for days.”可知,作者要在外地住院 治疗数日,这对他的家庭来说很“难(hard)”。 9.A.concert B.doctor C.house D.world 答案: A 解析: 上文中的“My family was on our way to see my favourite singer,Taylor Swift,in conce

15、rt.” 是提示,作者一家旅行的目的是去看泰勒 斯威夫特的“演唱会(concert)”。 10.A.usually B.finally C.easily D.quietly 答案: B 解析: 根据上文中的“I had to stay in the hospital for days.”可知,作者在医院待了一段时间后 才“最终(finally)”回到家中。 11.A.because B.so C.and D.if 答案: A 解析: 上文中的“I had to live in the living room”与下文中的“I was too hurt to go up the stairs” 构

16、成因果关系,“由于(because)”作者的伤让他疼得无法上台阶所以他只能住在客厅里。 12.A.fun B.simple C.healthy D.strange 答案: A 解析: 下文中的“but it got old fast”与此处形成对比,由此可知在床上吃早饭开始还很“有趣 (fun)”,但是到后来就没意思了。 13.A.satisfied B.regretful C.sad D.shy 答案: C 解析: 根据下文中的“Knowing that Id have fun when I got back to school kept me going.”可 知,不能去上学让作者很“难过

17、(sad)”。 14.A.brave B.childish C.sweet D.polite 答案: C 解析: 根据下文中的“checking on me until I could come back”可知,作者的同学都很“贴心 (sweet)”,他们都很关心他。 15.A.seen B.missed C.forgotten D.held 答案: B 解析: 根据语境以及上文中的“I had to stay in the hospital for days.”可知,由于这场车祸,作者 在医院待了很多天,所以他“错过了(missed)”演唱会。 16.A.wrong B.worst C.sa

18、me D.craziest 答案: D 17.A.forced B.invited C.took D.ordered 答案: B 解析: 根据下文中的“She had heard about what happened to me.”以及“The night of the show,we were invited into a waiting room.”和“It was the most amazing night ever.”可知,泰勒 斯 威夫特在得知作者的事情后“邀请(invited)”他参加自己的另一场演唱会,这对于作者来说是 一件“不可思议的(craziest)”事。 18.A.l

19、ate B.natural C.frightening D.exciting 答案: D 解析: 根据语境及上文中的“my favourite singer,Taylor Swift,in concert”可知,能参加自己最喜 欢的明星的演唱会让作者非常“兴奋(exciting)”。 19.A.talking to B.discussing with C.fighting with D.shouting to 答案: A 20.A.nice B.angry C.sick D.smart 答案: A 解析: 根据文中的“She said she hoped I felt better.”可知,泰

20、勒 斯威夫特与作者进行了交谈,希 望他能早日康复,由此可知泰勒 斯威夫特很“善良(nice)”。talk to sb 意思是“与某人交流”。 五、短文改错 To a high school student like me,time is much important than money.Every day I have a lot of homework to do and textbook to read,because I must use my time wisely.When studying,I try hard to concentrate in my studies.Besid

21、e,I can manage to keep up with my classmates and make up for the losing time.I believe that when I look back on high school life,it would not be a bitter memory.At the same time,I want to share with you a wise saying,“Dont put it off until tomorrow what you can do today.”Know how to spend ones time

22、will influence ones future. 答案: To a high school student like me,time is 或在 后加 important than money.Every day I have a lot of homework to do and to read, I must use my time wisely.When studying,I try hard to concentrate my studies. ,I can manage to keep up with my classmates and make up for the time.I believe that when I look back on high school life,it not be a bitter memory.At the same time,I want to share with you a wise saying,“Dont put it off until tomorrow what you can do today.” how to spend ones time will influence ones future.