Unit 5 课时作业（2） （新教材）人教版（2020新）必修第一册.docx

1、课时作业(二) Reading and Thinking 必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层 .单词拼写 1The computer _ (系统) will crash when viruses attack. 2They began to speak rapidly in _ (方言) 3_ (尽管) his lack of experience, he got the job. 4You say you were born in Hebei, but can you be more _ (具体的)? 5Her _ (书法) as well as her painting can be rega

2、rded as great works of art. 6Do you want to read the great Chinese _ (名著) from early Chinese dynasties? 7Dove is the _ (象征) of peace. 8We live in a _ (全球的) village. 9Physical activity is an important _ (因素) in keeping fit. 10This fish has a lot of _ (骨头) in it. 11The Tang _ (朝代) was the golden age o

3、f classical Chinese poetry. 12Chinese _ (汉字) are becoming more and more popular around the world. 13The newspapers reported the whole _ (事件) in detail. 14They _ (雕刻) their names on the tree. 15Chinese food is famous for its wide _ (多样化) 16He _ (主修) in chemistry. 17All _ (方法) have been tried. 18I _ (

4、把视为) him as my best friend. 19We _ (感激) your helping us. 20The children gathered _ (贝壳) on the beach. .选词填空 ups and downs， date back to， lead to， play a role in， be known as， be based on， a variety of 1The basic forms of the English writing system _ letters. 2Chinese calligraphy _ at least the Han D

5、ynasty. 3Life is aways full of _. Be brave and dont complain in hard times. 4The media _ affecting peoples opinions. 5This suggestion will certainly _ an argument. 6There are _ people on the earth. 7The book _ a true story. .课文语法填空 China is 1._ (wide) known for its ancient civilisation, which has co

6、ntinued all the way until now. One of the main 2._ (factor) is the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese 3._ (base) on picture language, which dates back several thousand years. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols

7、4._ (become) a welldeveloped writing system. At that time, people lived in different places, 5._ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country 6._ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing syste

8、m played 7._ important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Now, people can still communicate in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read classic works which were 8._ (write) by Chinese

9、in ancient times. The Chinese writing system has developed into Chinese calligraphy, 9._ is an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system plays a greater role in 10._ (globe) affairs. 关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层 .阅读 Free Apps (应用软件) for Learning English SpeakingPal Speaking English is

10、important. SpeakingPal is one of the best apps for English learners to practice speaking. It allows users to chat with thousands of native English speakers. In short, Learn English, Speak English. Spell Checker Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you start to le

11、arn it, I bet that you would get a lot of words misspelled. If you dont want this to happen, we suggest that you should try it and correct your English spelling easily. Learn English Video In Learn English Video, youll find 2 thousand best videos offered on topics such as UK food and culture, everyd

12、ay life and famous stories and poems. It can improve your English listening skills quickly. Kobo reading The free toppopular Kobo reading app gives you the right to Kobos eBook store with 4 million eBooks and magazines. Join millions of readers worldwide and read conveniently on your mobile phone or

13、 computer. 1Who can you chat with in SpeakingPal? AHappy readers. BPersonal computers. CNative English speakers. DNew smart phones. 2What will you use if writing is difficult for you? ASpeakingPal. BKobo reading. CLearn English Video. DSpell Checker. 3What can Learn English Video improve? AListening

14、 skills. BWriting skills. CSpeaking skills. DReading skills. .七选五 How to Improve Vocabulary Fast Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it. Read every day. _1_ Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a d

15、ictionary with you to look up words you do not know. _2_ If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one. Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a wo

16、rd to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech. Elaborate (详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”， think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. _3_ Use your new word in speech and in writing. Email your sister about how your cat

17、is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. _4_ But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary. Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. _5_ The more you

18、 explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it. AFind a new word every day. BThe vocabulary can be increased. CYour vocabulary contains the words you understand. DThe more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow. EOr let them ask for the definition of a

19、 new word you have used. FThe first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange. GImagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal” .完形填空 Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 1 500, but many of them are not considered very _1_. En

20、glish is considered one of the most important languages because many people _2_ it , not only in England and America, _3_ in other countries of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it _4_ their own language, and another 230, 000, 000 use it as a second language. It is _5_ to say how many people are

21、learning it. Millions of boys and girls in schools are trying to do so. Many _6_ children study French. French is also a very important language. _7_ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best way to learn a language? We know that we all learnt our own language well when

22、 we were _8_. If we learn a second language in the _9_ way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It _10_ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to _11_ it. It is using the language, _12_ and talking in it all of the time. If people

23、use a second language all the time, they will learn it _13_. In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to _14_. It is best to learn all new words through the _15_. You can read them, spell them and speak them later. 1A.spoken Bhappy Cimportant Ddeal 2A.like Buse Coperate Dplay 3A.but Band

24、Ctoo Dso 4A.like Bwith Cfor Das 5A.easy Bagain Cdifficult Dbest 6A.Chinese BJapanese CEnglish DAsian 7A.Some BThousands CAll DMuch 8A.born Bchildren Cgrown Dboys 9A.same Bdifferent Cuseful Dgood 10A.talks Bwants Ccries Dfollows 11A.ask Bwant Cget Dask for 12A.speaking Bwriting Cthinking Ddoing 13A.f

25、luently Bconfidently Cfreely Deasily 14A.fight Bsing Cspeak Dplay 15A.mouth Bhands Cears Deyes .语法填空 My heart is full of love. 1._ (recent), I am so grateful for the support and friendship of a very dear friend of 2._ (my). With his help, I can realize my dream of 3._ (make) a kind acts project. We

26、live in Johannesburg, South Africa, where, as you all know, poverty (贫穷) and unemployment are huge 4._ (problem). I have been looking forward to opening a soup kitchen for many years. I want to try my best to help those people in need. We have created a Facebook page 5._ (call) Shadows and we usuall

27、y share our kind acts activities with our friends on it. These days, I am making hearty soup while my friend is handing out blankets to 6._ homeless. There are so many people 7._ (live) on the street, which shocks me a lot. We are calling on more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touc

28、hed my heart greatly. Sometimes Im 8._ (exhaust) at the end of the day, 9._ I still love the journey Im on. Because 10._ the project, my life becomes so beautiful. I just know what Im doing now may make a difference to some peoples life. 课时作业课时作业(二二) Reading and Thinking 必备知识基础练必备知识基础练 .单词拼写 1system

29、 2.dialect 3.Despite 4.specific 5.calligraphy 6 classics 7.symbol 8.global 9.factor 10.bones 11.dynasty 12.characters 13.affair 14.carved 15.variety 16.majors 17means 18.regard 19.appreciate 20.shells .选词填空 1are known as 2.dates back to 3.ups and downs 4.play a role in 5lead to 6.a variety of 7.is b

30、ased on .课文语法填空 1widely 2.factors 3.was based 4.had become 5.leading 6where 7.an 8.written 9.which 10.global 关键能力综合练关键能力综合练 .阅读 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四款学习英语的应用程序。 1 答案与解析： C 细节理解题。 根据 SpeakingPal 部分的第三句“It allows users to chat with thousands of native English speakers.”可知，C 项正确。 2 答案与解析： D 细节理解题。 根据 Sp

31、ell Checker 部分中的“.writing it is often much more difficult.we suggest that you should try it and correct your English spelling easily.”可知， D 项正确。 3答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据 Learn English Video 部分的最后一句“It can improve your English listening skills quickly.”可知，该应用程序可以提高听力。 .七选五 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了增加词汇的几条建议。 1答案

32、与解析：D 该空承接前句。根据“Read every day (每天阅读)”可知，D 选项 “你越是经常读，你的词汇量增长得就越快”可承接前句。故选 D。 2 答案与解析： A 该空引出下文。 根据下文“If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.”可知， 如果你在日常阅读中没有遇 到一个不熟悉的单词，用你的词典找一个。A 选项“每天找一个新单词”可引起下文。故选 A。 3答案与解析：G 该空承接上文。根据上文“Elaborate

33、on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word stubborn， think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car.”可知，如果你刚刚学会了“固执”这个词，想想那个不愿把他的车借给你的邻居吧。 G 选项“想像一下他摇着头，可以认为他固执地拒绝”切题。故选 G。 4 答案与解析： F 该空引出下文。 根据下文“But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it

34、 will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.”可知，你用新词 用得越多，你就会用得越流利，很快，它就会成为你主动词汇的常规部分。F 选项“当你第 一次在口语中使用一个新词时，它可能看起来很奇怪”切题，故选 F。 5 答案与解析： E 该空承上启下。 根据上文“Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.”可知鼓励他们问你你最新的单词是什么。下文“The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likel

35、y you are to remember it.”可知你越多地向别人解释一个 单词的意思， 你就越有可能记住它。 E 选项“或者让他们问你你用过的新单词的定义”切题， 故选 E。 .完形填空 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了当今学习语言的现状及学习语言的最好方 法。 1答案与解析：C 考查形容词。根据下文的“English is considered one of the most important languages”可知，上文指的是：大约有 1 500 种语言，但许多被认为是不那么重要 的。spoken 口头的；happy 高兴的； important 重要的； ideal 理想

36、的，故选 C。 2答案与解析：B 考查动词。根据下文的“not only in England and America”可知， 英语被认为是最重要的语言之一， 是因为许多人使用它。 like 喜欢； use 使用； operate 操作； play 玩耍，故选 B。 3答案与解析：A 考查连词。根据上文的“not only”可知，不仅在英国和美国，还 有世界上别的国家。此处是 not only.but also.的用法，其中 also 可省略，故选 A。 4答案与解析：D 考查介词。根据下文的“another 230, 000, 000 use it as a second language.

37、”可知， 此处指把英语当作自己的语言， 即母语。 as 意为“当作， 作为”， 故选 D。 5答案与解析：C 考查形容词。根据下文的“to say how many people are learning it” 可知，很难说到底有多少人在学英语，故选 C。 6答案与解析：C 考查形容词。根据下文的“children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.”并结合选项可知，此处指一些英国孩子学法语，故选 C。 7答案与解析：A 考查形容词。承接上句，许多英国孩子学法语，一些孩子学德语、 俄语、日语和汉语。与上句的“Many”对应，故选 A。 8

38、答案与解析：B 考查名词。根据下文的“What does a small child do？”及本句句意 可知，此处应该是 children，故选 B。 9答案与解析：A 考查形容词。此处指我们用同样的方式学习另一种语言。the same 相同的，故选 A。 10 答案与解析： D 考查动词。 根据下文的“what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears.”可知，此处指小孩学习语言时，跟随大人们说的并努力去猜测听到的内容。talks 谈 论； wants 想要； cries 哭喊； follows 跟随，故选 D。 11答案与解析：D 考

39、查动词。根据下文可知，小孩想要东西的时候，他就必须去要 求。ask 问； want 想要；get 得到；ask for 要求，索要，故选 D。 12答案与解析：C 考查动词。根据上文的语境可知，这就是一直在使用语言、思考 语言和谈论语言。speaking 说；writing 写； thinking 思考； doing 做，故选 C。 13答案与解析：D 考查副词。此处指多用就容易学会。fluently 流利地；confidently 自信地；freely 自由地；D.easily 容易地，故选 D。 14 答案与解析： C 考查动词。 根据上文的“In school, you learn to

40、 read, to write, to hear and .”可知，在学校你们学习听、说、读、写。听、说、读、写四者并列，故选 C。 15答案与解析：A 考查名词。根据下文的“You can read them, spell them and speak them later”可知，通过嘴学所有的新单词是最好的，故选 A。 .语法填空 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文， 讲述了作者和她的一个朋友为无家可归的人提供食 物和毛毯的善举。 1答案与解析：Recently 考查副词。此处用副词作状语。 2答案与解析：mine 考查代词。根据 of 可知，此处应用名词性物主代词，所以填 mine。a fr

41、iend of mine 表示“我的一个朋友”。 3答案与解析：making 考查非谓语动词。of 是介词，所以后面应该接动名词。 4答案与解析：problems 考查名词复数。problem 是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所 以此处用其复数形式。 5答案与解析：called 考查非谓语动词。a Facebook page 与 call 是被动关系，此处用 过去分词作后置定语修饰 a Facebook page，意为“一个叫的脸书主页”。 6答案与解析：the 考查冠词。thehomeless 表示无家可归的人。 7答案与解析：living 考查非谓语动词。people 与 live 之间是主动关系，所以用现在 分词作定语。 8答案与解析：exhausted 考查形容词。根据上下文语境可知，此处想表达有时候一 天下来会很累，结合句意该句中系动词后面应该接形容词，指人，所以填 exhausted。 9答案与解析：but 考查连词。设空处前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，所以用连词 but。 10答案与解析：of 考查介词。because of 是固定搭配，意为“因为，由于”。