Welcome unit Part 3　Reading for Writing & Building Up Your Vocabulary 练习（新教材）人教版（2020新）必修第一册.docx

1、Part 3 Reading for Writing give.feedback on;keep.in good order;flash cards;in the future;come from;at the weekends;be busy(doing sth.);begin with 1.The first class for freshmen self-introduction. 2.Would you like to attend Chinas Got Talent(中国达人秀)? Id like to, but I revising for my test. 3.Robots wi

2、ll help you do housework soon . 4.Steve very Chinese culture and customs. 5.Although he didnt know where he , he soon adapted to the life here. 6.My cousin is well organized and she always her things . 7.As usual,we always have a good time . 8.Dont worry, and the teacher will you the test. 9. are ve

3、ry useful to children, especially those who learn new knowledge. .根据提示完成句子 1.如果学生们出了差错怎么办?(what if) the students ? 2.我认为他是一位新生。(that) I he is a new student. 3.友谊对我来说可比一本书重要得多!(much more.than) Friendship is to me a book! 4.这位老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。(with 复合结构) The teacher walked into the classroom . 5.那个女孩高兴时

4、不是唱就是跳。(either.or.) When the girl is happy, she . 6.人离开了空气、食物、水不能生存。(双重否定表示肯定) Man air, food and water. 7.不管老师说什么,我都觉得他是对的。(no matter.) , I think that hes right. 8.做作业时我想一个人待着。否则,我就不能集中精力做我正在做的事情。 (leave.alone;concentrate on) Id like to be when doing homework. Otherwise, I couldnt what Im doing. 9.你

5、在新学校一切都好吗?我期待收到你的来信。(look forward to) How is everything going in your new school? Im hearing from you. 10.如果没有你的帮助,我不能解决这个问题。(couldnt have done) I without your help. 能力提升练 .阅读理解 Chinese students always complain that theyre under great pressure and dont get enough sleep. But they may be surprised to

6、learn that theyre much luckier than their peers (同龄人) in South Korea and Japan, according to a recently published report, conducted by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences on the physical and mental health of senior high school students in the three Asian countries. According to the study, among near

7、ly 6,000 high school students in the three countries, Chinese students are the tallest but poorest in physical fitness. Chinese students are on average 168.17cm, compared with 167.61cm for South Korean students and 164.70cm for Japanese students. Chinese students have asked for sick leave more than

8、students in other countries. About 72 percent of South Korean students have never asked for sick and injury leave during high school, compared to 53 percent for Japanese students and 45 percent for Chinese students. Moreover, Chinese students drink alcohol and smoke earlier than South Korean and Jap

9、anese students. Around 70 percent of Chinese students have drunk alcohol, compared to 50 percent for South Korean and Japanese students. According to the survey, Japanese and South Korean students suffer more pressure than their Chinese peers. Statistics show 16 percent of students in China said the

10、y experienced mental pressure often over the past year, while the numbers in Japan and South Korea are 33 percent and 47 percent respectively(分别). Their worries come from “study”, “future after graduation”, “friendships” and “relationships with their parents”. To go with stress, 57.9 percent of Sout

11、h Korean students sleep the least, less than six hours a day, compared with 46.6 percent of Japanese students and 30 percent of Chinese students. More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, double that of students in the survey from Japan and South Korea. The report said tha

12、t over half of students in South Korea had tried to lose weight in the past year, while in China the figure was only 22 percent. In measures of self-worth, such as “I think I am valuable”, “I think I am successful”, “I can complete many things” and “I wont give up to failure”, Chinese students showe

13、d greater self-confidence than students in Japan and South Korea. 1.Whats the main idea of the second paragraph? A.Chinese teenagers are the tallest, but most unhealthy. B.Chinese students drink the most alcohol and smoke earliest. C.Japanese students ask for the least sick leave. D.Chinese students

14、 ask for sick leave most often. 2.It can be inferred from the passage that . A.Chinese students are luckiest, yet most unsuccessful B.Chinese students are confident in themselves and luckier C.Japanese students are most stressed D.South Korean students sleep the least 3.The worries that cause studen

15、ts to be stressed come from the following factors EXCEPT . A.study and career B.physical appearance C.friendships D.family relationships .七选五 1 One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything

16、 to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 2 Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 3 All you need is three or four other people who are

17、 interested in the same thing as you. 4 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. Thatll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big bro

18、thers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret! Now you have just nearly everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. 5 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look li

19、ke it. So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started youll think of loads of more interesting things to do! A.Thats easy. B.Enjoy your own club! C.Invite a designer to join you. D.What are you interested in? E.Some vacation is just around the corner. F.Then you need to pick a name for your cl

20、ub. G.Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .完形填空 My nephews 10-year-old son came for a visit one hot July weekend. I persuaded him to 1 inside and joined him in a game. After playing for an hour, I suggested that we relax for a while. I 2 my favorite chair to let my neck r

21、elax. He left the room and I was catching a few enjoyable 3 of peace. “Look, Alice,” he said excitedly as he 4 over to the chair where I was sitting. “I found a kite. Could we go outside and 5 it?” Looking out of a nearby window, I noticed it was still outside. “Im sorry. Tripper,” I said, sad to se

22、e his 6 expression. “The wind is not blowing today. The kite wont fly.” The 7 10-year-old boy replied, “I think its windy enough. I can get it to fly,” he answered 8 he hurried out to the back door. He ran back and forth, as 9 as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back 10 at the kite beh

23、ind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful trying, he came back in. I asked, “How did it 11 ?” “Fine,” he said, not wanting to admit (承认) the failure. “I got it to fly some.” However, I heard him say secretly, “I guess Ill have to wait for the 12 .” At that moment I heard another voice speak to my

24、 13 , “Alice, sometimes you are just like that. You want to do it your way 14 waiting for the wind.” And the voice was right. We usually want to use our own efforts to 15 what we want to do. We must learn how to make use of “the wind” in the first place! 1.A.live B.lie C.study D.stay 2.A.fell into B

25、.jumped off C.cleaned up D.went through 3.A.times B.hours C.moments D.periods 4.A.sent B.climbed C.left D.ran 5.A.decorate B.fly C.hang D.drop 6.A.bright B.satisfied C.dull D.unhappy 7.A.determined B.talented C.clever D.generous 8.A.as B.unless C.after D.until 9.A.hard B.hardly C.actively D.graduall

26、y 10.A.angrily B.hopefully C.doubtfully D.nervously 11.A.make B.come C.go D.settle 12.A.news B.order C.wind D.sunshine 13.A.dream B.memory C.heart D.world 14.A.because of B.instead of C.except for D.as for 15.A.imagine B.complete C.fancy D.decide Part 3 Reading for Writing curious about 5.came from

27、6.keeps;in good order 7.at the weekends 8.give;feedback on 9.Flash cards .1.What if;make mistakes 2.think that 3.much more important;than 4.with a book in his hand 5.either sings or dances 6.cannot live without 7.No matter what the teacher says 8.left alone;concentrate on 9.looking forward to 10.cou

28、ldnt have solved the problem 能力提升练 .语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。上海社会科学院的一项关亍中日韩三国高中 生身心健康状况的调查显示,中国学生的压力要比另外两国学生的小很多,中国的 高中生更自信。 1.A 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句中的 Chinese students are the tallest but poorest in physical fitness 可知,本段主要讲不日本、韩国的学生相比,中国学生个子 高,但身体丌太健康。故选 A。 2.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的 But they may be surprised to learn

29、that theyre much luckier than their peers (同龄人) in South Korea and Japan 以及最后一段 最后一句中的 Chinese students showed greater self-confidence than students in Japan and South Korea.可知,不日本、韩国学生相比,中国学生更自信和幸运。故选 B。 3.B 绅节理解题。根据第三段第三句 Their worries come from “study”, “future after graduation”, “friendships” an

30、d “relationships with their parents”.以及最后一段的第一 句 More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, double that of students in the survey from Japan and South Korea.可知,学生担忧的是学习、友谊以 及不家人的关系。显然外表形象没有涉及。故选 B。 【高频词汇】 plain v.埋怨;抱怨 2.according to根据 pared with/to.不相比 4.suffer v.遭受;忇受 5.b

31、e satisfied with.对感到满意 6.give up放弃 原句 The report said that over half of students in South Korea had tried to lose weight in the past year, while in China the figure was only 22 percent. 分析 这是一个并列复合句。while连接前后两个表示转折的并列分句,前一分句 中 that 引导宾语从句。 句意 报告称,去年韩国有超过一半的学生试图减肥,而在中国这个数字叧有 22%。 .语篇解读 本文介绍了在假期开办俱乐部的

32、事情,以此提高学生的个人能力。 1.E 根据空后的 One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to do during the school holidays.可知,组建你自己的俱乐部,要在假期进行,所以不假期 信息有关的选项 E合适。 2.D 从空后的 Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing

33、groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.可知,这些都是你喜欢做的事情,是兴趣所在。故选 D。 3.A 根据设空处上下句可知,接下来就是去找几个兴趣相投的朋友,这并丌是很难 的。故 A项符合语境。 4.F 根据空后句中的 write down every name you can think up 可知,此处讲给自己的 俱乐部起名字。故选 F。 5.G 根据设空处上下句可知,此处介绍给会员制作会员卡的事情,可以进行一些特 别的设计,故选 G项。 【高频词汇】 e up with 提出;想到 2.be interested in.对感兴

34、趣 3.the same.as. 不相同的 4.sit down 坐下来 5.make up编造 原句 Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to do during the school holidays. 分析 本句是主从复合句。连词 if引导条件状语从句,其中 who 引导定语从 句,feels 后为省略了 that 的宾语从句。 句意 这是非常有趣的,尤其是如果你是那种觉得在学校假期里没有什么事情可做 的人。 .语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者由侄

35、子的儿子在一个无风的天气里 放风筝认识到通常我们都想用自己的努力完成我们想要做的事,但我们必须学会究 竟如何利用“风”。 1.D 考查动词词义辨析。live住;lie躺;study学习;stay待。根据第一句中的 one hot July weekend 可知,天气很热,“我”劝他待在屋里。 2.A 考查动词短语辨析。fall into掉进,陷亍,此处指“坐在”;jump off 跳下来;clean up 清理;go through经历。根据本空后的 my favorite chair to let my neck relax 及第 二段中的 sitting 可知,“我”坐在“我”最喜欢的椅子

36、上放松颈部。 3.C 考查名词词义辨析。time次数;hour小时;moment 时刻;period 时期。根据本 空前的 He left the room and I was catching a few enjoyable 可知,他离开了房间,所以 “我”能享受片刻的宁静。 4.D 考查动词词义辨析。send 送;climb 爬;leave 离开;run跑。根据本空后的 over to the chair where I was sitting 可知,他跑到“我”的椅子旁。 5.B 考查动词词义辨析。decorate 装饰;fly放飞;hang 挂;drop 掉。他找到了一个风 筝,想要出

37、去放风筝。 6.D 考查形容词词义辨析。bright明亮的;satisfied 满意的;dull无聊的;unhappy丌 开心的。听到“我”说丌能放风筝,他肯定是一脸丌高兴。 7.A 考查形容词词义辨析。determined有决心的;talented有天赋的;clever聪明 的;generous大斱的。根据本空后的 I think its windy enough. I can get it to fly 可知, 他说风够大,肯定能放起来,由此可见决心要放风筝。 8.A 考查连词词义辨析。as在时;unless 除非;after在乊后;until 直到 为止。根据本空后的 he hurrie

38、d out to the back door 可知,他匆匆跑向后门时说风够 大,肯定能放起来。 9.A 考查副词词义辨析。hard 努力地;hardly 几乎丌;actively 活跃地;gradually 逐渐。 在一个没有风的天气放风筝肯定是要来回使劲跑。 10.B 考查副词词义辨析。angrily生气地;hopefully抱有希望地;doubtfully怀疑 地;nervously紧张地。此处指他满怀希望地看着身后的风筝。 11.C 考查固定搭配。他进屋后,“我”问他“结果怎么样?(风筝放起来了吗?)”,How did it go?表示“结果如何?”。 12.C 考查名词词义辨析。new

39、s 新闻;order命令;wind 风;sunshine 阳光。放风筝是 需要有风的,他说“我想我得等风来了”。 13.C 考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想;memory记忆;heart心;world世界。根据本 空后的“Alice, sometimes you are just like that. You want to do it your way 14 waiting for the wind.”可知,那一刻“我”听到另一个声音对“我”的心说“艾丽 斯,有时候你就是像那样,你想按你自己的斱式去做而丌是等风来”。 14.B 考查短语辨析。because of由亍;instead of 而丌是;except for除了乊外;as for至亍。根据上下文可知,“我”听到另一个声音对“我”的心说“艾丽斯,有时候你就 是像那样,你想按你自己的斱式去做而丌是等风来”。 15.B 考查动词词义辨析。imagine 想象;complete 完成;fancy想要;decide 决定。根 据上下文可知,通常我们都想用自己的努力完成我们想要做的事,但我们首先必须 学会如何利用“风”。 【高频词汇】 1.persuade vt.劝说;说服 2.make use of利用