第四单元过关检测 （新教材）人教版（2020新）必修第一册课后习题.docx

1、第四单元过关检测第四单元过关检测 (时间:90 分钟 满分:120 分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A After the earthquake had stopped,when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young womans house,they saw her dead body through the cracks.But her pose was somehow strange tha

2、t she knelt on her knees;her body was leaning forward,and her two hands were supported by an object.The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head. With so many difficulties,the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the womans body.He was hoping that

3、 this woman could be still alive.However,the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure. He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building.For some reason,the team leader was driven by compelling force to go back to the ruined house

4、of the dead woman.Again,he knelt down and used his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body.Suddenly,he screamed with excitement,“A child!There is a child!” The whole team worked together;carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman.Th

5、ere was a 3-month-old little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mothers dead body.Obviously,the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son.When her house was falling,she used her body to make a cover to protect her son.The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader pick

6、ed him up. The medical doctor came quickly to exam the little boy.After he opened the blanket,he saw a cell phone.There was a text message on the screen.It said,“If you can survive,you must remember that I love you.”This cell phone was passing around from one hand to another.Everybody that read the

7、message wept.“If you can survive,you must remember that I love you.”Such is the mothers love for her child! 1.Why did the leader of the rescue team decide to leave the house? A.He didnt notice the woman. B.He knew the woman was dead. C.He left to ask for help. D.The gap was too narrow for his hand t

8、o get through. 答案: B 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“However,the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.”及第三段第一句“He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building.”可知答案为 B 项。 2.The reason why the woman died in such a strange pose was that

9、. A.she tried to protect her baby with her own body B.the earthquake happened when she was doing the housework C.her knees were severely injured D.her hands were supported by an object 答案: A 解析: 细节理解题。 根据文章第四段中的“Obviously,the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son.When her house was falling,s

10、he used her body to make a cover to protect her son.”可知答 案为 A 项。 3.What can be the best title for the passage? A.A strange pose in the ruins B.A mothers love in the ruins C.A rescue teams struggle D.A heartbreaking scene 答案: B 解析: 主旨大意题。本文讲述了地震中的一位母亲用自己的生命保护了自己的孩子,由此可 见本文的最佳题目为:废墟里的母爱。故答案为 B 项。 B Ca

11、n you survive an unannounced storm?Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cell phones,therere still some examples when the violent weather takes us by surprise. While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning,sudden Caribbean and Gul

12、f of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a days time,endangering everyone and everything in their path. Thereve been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared.Field archeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning.It wasnt but a few decades ag

13、o that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise.Thereve been a few cases when travellers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time. Escaping from the storm-threaten

14、ed areas is generally a choice for most of usbut not for all.Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in.Most ride out the storm in their homes. But therere a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some une

15、xpected emergencies.Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense.If youre headed outdoors for a few days or weeks,you should always carry a flashlight with extra batteries,a GPS device,and a basic medical box.If youre travelling in your car,remember you may suffer from high wi

16、nds.Youd better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car.Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger.Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst. 4.According to the text,most Atlantic hurricanes . A.form in the Caribbe

17、an Sea B.come from Gulf of Mexico C.develop off the coast of Africa D.are from the Pacific Ocean 答案: C 解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段的“While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning”可知大部分的大西洋飓风是在非洲沿岸形成的,所以选 C 项。 5.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The bad situa

18、tions of oil workers. B.People trapped by sudden storms. C.The danger of travelling on an island. D.The Texas National Guard group. 答案: B 解析: 段落大意题。根据第三段的关键词 oil workers,Field archeologists,a Texas National Guard group 和 travelers 可知,这段主要讲的是被飓风困住的各种人。所以选 B 项。 6.What is the purpose of the last paragr

19、aph? A.To give some advice. B.To encourage travelling. C.To underline the danger of hurricanes. D.To give some warnings. 答案: A 解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But therere a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.”可知,最后一段主要介绍了一些建议怎样为预料之外的 紧急情况做准备。所以选 A 项。 7.In which part of a web

20、site would you most probably find the text? A.Science. B.Sports. C.Life. D.Culture. 答案: C 解析: 推理判断题。文章介绍了飓风给人们带来的危害,同时给读者提供了一些如何应对突 如其来的大风的建议。所以是和人们的生活密切相关的文章,所以选 C 项。 C Sometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel,too frightening to faceit looks like a tsunami.So,we run.My tsunami c

21、ame when I was nine years old. I was woken up by my mothers screams“Bob?Bob?Bob!”I ran to my parents bedroom.My father was on all fours,unconscious.My mother was crazydesperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening.I ran to the phone911,the neighbours,anyone“Help us!”Soon rescue came

22、,but my father didnt come back to life. When my friends came to comfort me,I remembered “pulling myself together” as I walked toward them,determining to show them that I was fine. The more I denied my pain,the more I was praised by the adults around me“Oh,look how strong he is!”So,I kept saying “Im

23、fine” over and over again.I said it enoughperformed it enoughthat I even fooled myself.I believed that I was okay. But pain doesnt just “go away”that whole “time heals” thing is a total crock.30 years after my father died,when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behav

24、iour,I couldnt find the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so well.All the “Im fine”30 years of themburied the pain of that nine-year-old boy. My pain had been trying to come out,to be heard,to be healed. And,finally,it was. After years of treatment,I found my way back to that n

25、ight where the pain started,back to the tsunami.This time,I didnt run.It hurtit still hurtsbut now,when it hurts,I let the pain come.Im not scared to say,“Im not fine”because I know,eventually,I will be. 8.What did the author do when his father was in danger? A.He ran out to look for rescue. B.He ke

26、pt calm and asked for help. C.He offered first aid to him at once. D.He was too afraid to do anything. 答案: B 解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I ran to the phone911,the neighbours,anyoneHelp us!”可知,作者保持冷静并向别人寻求帮助。故答案为 B 项。 9.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “crock” in Paragraph 5? A.Fact.

27、 B.Theory. C.Experiment. D.Lie. 答案: D 解析: 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,作者内心的痛苦并没有随着时间的流逝而被治愈,由此 可知画线词所在句子的意思是:,“时间可以治愈一切”这种说法是彻头彻尾的谎言。故答 案为 D 项(谎言)。 10.Why was the author praised? A.He behaved politely. B.He seemed to be confident. C.He could look after himself. D.He could handle the blow properly. 答案: D 解析: 推理判断题

28、。 根据第四段第一句(我越不承认我的痛苦,我周围的成年人越表扬我) 可知,作者之所以受到表扬是因为他能很好地处理自己所遭受的打击,故答案为 D 项。 11.What lesson can we get from the authors experience? A.Hiding our pain can be harmful. B.Expressing pain is not very easy. C.Being strong means hiding ones pain. D.Children are good at covering up their pain. 答案: A 解析: 推理判断

29、题。文章介绍了作者在父亲去世的打击下,掩饰自己的痛苦,假装坚强,后来意 识到自己隐藏在心底的痛苦是造成生活中很多不幸的根源,换句话说,压抑自己的痛苦是有害 的。故答案为 A 项(隐藏我们的痛苦是有害的)。 D Stuck in a lift?These holes can help you out.Yes,that tiny hole you see on the lift door.It might just save your life.Say the lift youre in stops at a floor and the doors dont open.It could be a

30、power failure or an equipment conk out.But getting out isnt easy.Lifts are equipped with lots of features to prevent the doors from opening freely or when theyre between floors. “Getting stuck in lifts is dangerous and helpless,”says Robert Solomon,the director of Building Fire Protection 再由第三段中的“Op

31、ening the doors requires a special tool called a hoistway(电梯井道) door unlocking key.”可知,这种专用工具就是打开电梯 井道门的钥匙,故选 B 项。 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The people who should repair the lifts B.The steps you escape from a broken lift C.Special features lifts are equipped with D.The reason

32、why lifts have small holes 答案: D 解析: 主旨大意题。全文围绕电梯门上的小洞的用途展开,故 D 项符合题意。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 If you are in a city where everyone rushes,realise that you dont have to be like everyone else.You can be different.You can walk instead of driving in rush ho

33、ur traffic.You can be on your iPhone or BlackBerry less,and be disconnected sometimes.Your environment doesnt control your lifeyou do.Im not going to give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower. 16 Do less. Cut back on your projects,on your task list,and on how much you try to do each day.Focus n

34、ot on quantity but on quality. 17 Save smaller,routine tasks for later in the day,but give yourself time to focus. Have fewer meetings. 18 And they eat into your day,forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows and making you rush. 19 When you do the important things wi

35、th focus,without rush,there will be things that get pushed back.And you need to ask yourself:How necessary are these things?What will happen if I stop doing them? Practise mindfulness. Simply learn to live in the present,rather than the future or the past.When you eat,fully appreciate your food.When

36、 you are with other people,be with them fully.When you are walking,appreciate your surroundings,no matter where you are.Try these things out.Life is better when unrushed. 20 A.Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary. B.Meetings are usually a big waste of time. C.Give yourself more time to get rea

37、dy and get there. D.The world wont end if you dont pass one of the examinations. E.But here are some things to consider and adopt,if they work for your life. F.Remember the quote:If nature can get everything done without rushing,so can you. G.Pick 2-3 important thingsor even just one important thing

38、and work on those first. 答案: 1620 EGBAF 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Six continuous days of spring rain had created a fierce and rapid river running by Nancy Browns farm.As she tried to drive her 21 to higher ground to esca

39、pe the disastrous flood,she 22 and hit her head on a 23 tree trunk.The fall knocked her 24 for a moment or two.When she came to,Lizzie,one of her oldest and 25 cows,was licking her 26 .The water was constantly 27 .Nancy got up and began walking 28 with Lizzie.The water was now waist high.Nancys 29 g

40、ot slower and slower.Finally,all she could do was throw her arm 30 Lizzies neck and try to 31 .About 20 minutes later,Lizzie managed to 32 herself and Nancy out of the rough water and onto a bit of high land,a small island now in the middle of acres of 33 water. However,even though it was about noon

41、,the sky was so 34 and the rain and lightning were so bad that it took 35 another two hours to discover Nancy and her cows.A(n) 36 lowered a paramedic(医务辅助人员),who 37 Nancy to a life-support hoist(吊架).They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym,where the Red Cross had 38 an eme

42、rgency shelter. When the flood finally subsided several days later,Nancy immediately 39 the island.Lizzie was 40 .She was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost.“I owe my life to her,”said Nancy sobbingly,knowing Lizzie,which rescued her,left helplessly,leaving her a new hope to live on,for which even t

43、hanks seemed “unnecessary”. 21.A.sheep B.cows C.horses D.cattle 答案: B 解析: 根据后文第 25 空后面的 cows 可知答案为 B 项,她在把农场的奶牛赶往高处。 22.A.shouted B.stood C.stopped D.slipped 答案: D 解析: 根据情景“她的头碰在一棵倒下的树干上”,可知她是滑倒了,所以答案为 D 项。 23.A.fallen B.grown C.hidden D.spread 答案: A 解析: 她的头碰在一棵倒下的树的树干上,a fallen tree trunk“一棵倒下的树干”。

44、 24.A.out B.in C.away D.down 答案: A 解析: 她一下子被碰昏了过去。knock sb out“使不省人事”,符合语境。 25.A.last B.first C.favourite D.best 答案: C 解析: 当她醒过来时发现自己的一头老牛也是最喜爱的(favourite)牛之一 Lizzie 正在舔她。 26.A.body B.head C.face D.mouth 答案: C 解析: 根据当时的情景可知那头奶牛正在舔她的脸(face)。其他三项与情景不符。 27.A.increasing B.flowing C.running D.rising 答案:

45、D 解析: 水面在不停地上升(rise)。rise 指“(水面、价格、气温等)往上升”。 28.A.easily B.slowly C.hardly D.hurriedly 答案: B 解析: 她站起来和那头老牛慢慢地(slowly)往前走去。根据情景“她受伤了且水面已经到了腰 部,只能是慢慢地往前走了”可知选 B 项。 29.A.move B.breath C.pace D.action 答案: C 解析: 走着走着 Nancy 的步子(pace)越来越慢了。 30.A.above B.around C.over D.into 答案: B 解析: 此处表达的是她把胳膊绕在 Lizzie 的脖

46、子上,应该用介词 around。 31.A.hang on B.hold back C.stretch out D.take off 答案: A 解析: 她尽力坚持下去。hang on“坚持下去,紧紧抓住”。 32.A.pull B.push C.carry D.force 答案: A 解析: 大约 20 分钟后,Lizzie 设法把自己和 Nancy从水中拖出来,到一块比较高的地方去。 pull sb out of“把某人从中拖出来”。 33.A.clean B.blue C.white D.green 答案: C 解析: 到一个被白茫茫的(white)被水围着的占地几亩的小岛上去。 34.

47、A.bright B.dark C.clear D.rainy 答案: B 解析: 句意:然而,尽管那时大约是中午时分,但天太黑(dark),大雨夹杂着闪电 35.A.rescuers B.villagers C.soldiers D.policemen 答案: A 解析: 那些营救人员(rescuers)又用了两个小时的时间才找到 Nancy 和她的牛。 36.A.lifeboat B.helicopter C.plane D.ambulance 答案: B 解析: 根据下一句中的“They raised her into the helicopter”可知答案为 B 项。 37.A.sen

48、t B.attached C.connected D.dragged 答案: B 解析: 那个医务人员把 Nancy绑在一根救生吊架上。 attach sb/sth to“把某人/物系在上”。 38.A.worked out B.got into C.put down D.set up 答案: D 解析: 红十字会在这儿建立了(set up)一个应急避难所。work out“解决,计算出”;get into“进入, 陷入,养成”;put down“放下,记下”;set up“建立”。 39.A.ran out of B.went away from C.went back to D.reached out for 答案: C 解析: 当洪水过去几天后 Nancy 立即回到了(go back to)那个岛上,她去那儿找她的老牛。 40.A.gone B.existed C.disappeared D.approached 答案: A 解析: 那头叫 Lizzie 的老牛不见了(gone)。这是她丢失的 19 头牛中的一头。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two new satellites of the BeiDou Navigation(导航