人教版（2020新）必修第一册 unit 1 teenager life 知识清单.docx

1、 1 / 7 必修一 Unit 1 Teenager life 知识清单 1. Volunteer n、志愿者 vi/vt 自愿 voluntary 自愿的、志愿的 （1）做志愿者:work as a volunteer （2）做志愿工作:do volunteer work （3）自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth （4）自愿为某事效劳 volunteer for sth （5）做一名志愿者绝不是容易的事. Being a volunteer is anything but an easy job. 2.debate .n.辩论；争论 vi/vt 辩论；争论 （1）关于、进行辩

2、论 debate on/over （2）和、辩论 debate with sb （3）在争论中 under debate （4）人们对校车安全问题议论纷纷。There has been much debate on the safety of school buses. 3.prefer 更喜欢 （1）更喜欢某事:prefer sth. （2）更喜欢做某事 prefer to do/doing sth （4）喜欢 A 多于 B prefer A to B （5）比起做 B 更喜欢做 A prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than B

3、 （6）比起徒步旅行，许多男孩更喜欢踢足球。 Many boys prefer playing football to hiking Many boys prefer to play football rather than hike. 4. 内容；目录；主题；满足；满足的；满意的；使满意 2 / 7 （1）在内容和形式上 in content and form （2）满足的表情 a content expression （3）对、感到满足、满意 be content with/ （4）愿意做某事 be content to do sth （5）尽情地；心满意足地 to ones heart

4、content （6）使某人、自己对、满意 content sb with sth 5.suitable 合适的；适用的 （1）对、适合的 be suitable for sth/doing sth （2）适合做某事 be suitable to do sth （3）这些鞋不适合在乡下散步。These shoes are not suitable for walking in the country. （4）我认为我不适合这个岗位。I dont think I should be suitable for the post. 6.challenge 挑战；艰巨任务challenging 挑战性

5、的，考验能力 （1）做某事的挑战 the change of doing sth （2）面对挑战 face a challenge （3）迎接挑战 meet a challenge （4）接受挑战 accept/take up a challenge （5）向某人挑战某事 challenge sb to do sth （6）就我而言，我下定决心接受挑战。 As far as Im concerned, Im determined to take up/accept the challenge. 7. confusing 难以理解的； 不清楚的； confuse使糊涂； 使迷惑； confuse

6、d糊涂的； 迷惑的confusion 困惑；混淆 （1）觉得、令人困惑 find sth confusing 3 / 7 （2）对、来说令人困惑的 be confusing for sb （3）对、感到困惑 be confused about （4）使某人困惑 confuse sb （5）把和弄混 confuse A with B （6）困囧地 in confusion 8. Graduate vi/vt 毕业；获得学位， n 毕业生-graduation n 毕业 （1）我们祝贺他从哈佛大学毕业了。We congratulated him on having graduated from H

7、arvard University. ( 2)那是我们毕业后的第一份工作。It was my first job after graduation. 9. recommend 建议；推荐；介绍 ( 1)向某人推荐、介绍某物 recommend sth to sb ( 2)推荐某人做（某职位）recommend sb for (3)推荐某人作为、recommend sb as (4)建议做某事 recommend doing sth (5)他建议我们读一读那部小说。He recommended that we should read the novel. 10. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校

8、等） (1)休学、退学 quit school (2)辞掉工作 quit ones job (3)离职 quit office (4)戒烟 quit smoking (5)那位组长经常在晚上七点左右就停止学习去散步。 The group leader often quits studying to take a walk at about seven pm. 11. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 n responsibility 责任；义务 4 / 7 (1)对、负责 be responsible for (2)负责做某事 take the responsibility o

9、f/for doing sth (3)有做某事的责任 have a/the responsibility to do sth (4)他仍然觉得对病人的死亡负有责任。 He still felt responsible for the patients death. 12. Schedule. n. 工作计划；日程安排 安排；预定 (1)按预定时间 on schedule (2)提前 ahead of schedule (3)落后于预定时间 behind the schedule (4)你已经安排了考试日程吗？ Have you made the examination schedule. 13

10、. Expert n.专家；行家 adj 熟练的；内行的；专家的 (1)在、方面是行家 an expert on/at /in (2)在、方面在行 be expert at /in doing sth. (3)西蒙不仅是我们的校长，也是一名教育专家。 Simon is not only our headmaster, but also an expert in education. (4)琳达在寻找有用的学习信息方面很在行。 Linda is expert in/at finding useful information about study. 14. attract vt. 吸引；引起、的

11、注意, 有吸引力的事物 Attraction, n. attractive 吸引人 的 (1)吸引很大的兴趣 attract a lot of interest (2)吸引某人的注意 attract ones attention 5 / 7 (3)喜爱 be attracted to (4)被、吸引 be attracted by (5)对孩子们有吸引力 be attractive to children 重点短语 1. Clean up. 打扫（或清除）干净 ( 1)整理、收拾: tidy up ( 2)整理，放晴 clear up (3)除去、扫除 clean off (4)我打算在这个夏

12、天毕业后把我的旧书清理干净。 I plan to clean up my old books after I graduate this summer. 2. Sign up(for sth )报名（参加课程） (1)签名 sign ones name (2)签到，签退 sign in/out (3)示意某人做某事 sign to sb to do sth (4)、的迹象 a sign of (5)要报名成为会员，请填写这张表格。 To sign up for membership, please fill in the form. 3. Focus on 集中；特别关注 (1) 注意 留意

13、pay attention to (2)集中于；专心于 concentrate on (3)把心思集中在 focus ones mind on (4)聚精会神于 focus ones attention on 6 / 7 (5)今天，我们要重点讨论师生之间的新关系。 Today, we are going to focus on the new relationship between teachers and students. 4. Be addicted to 对、入迷 ( 1）习惯于 be used to （2）注意 pay attention to （3）期盼 look forwar

14、d to （4）致力于 devote oneself to 重点句型 1. 引导状语从句 （1）我会自己想方法改进，这样我明年就能入选球队了。 Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. （2）查尔斯认为很多人想要赚许多钱，因为这样的话他们就不会再有任何烦恼了？ Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries. 2.make it+adj

15、+不定式 （1）但是花太多时间在网上是不健康的，使得很难集中注意力在生活中的其他事情上。 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things. （2）计算机技术让很多人可以在家里工作。 Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work at home. 3 这/那是因为 This/that/it is because （1）I guess its because they a

16、re adults and cant understand me. 我想是因为他们都是成年人了，不能理解我。 7 / 7 （2）He practise speaking English every day, at least three hours a day. This is why he makes great progress in English.= The reason why he makes great progress in English is that he practise speaking English every day, at least three hours a day. 他天天练习说英语，每天至少三个小时。这是他英语进步的很大的原因。 4 too .to.太、而不能、 （1）There is a girl I like in my class, but Im too shy to talk to her. 班上有个我喜欢的女孩，但是我太害羞了，不敢和他说话。 （2）You are too young to understand such things. 你太年轻，不懂得这样的事情。