人教版2020新 必修1 Unit 4独立练习含答案.docx

1、 1 福建省厦门第三中学福建省厦门第三中学 高一英语试卷高一英语试卷 2020-2021（上）高一英语独立练习（上）高一英语独立练习（Unit4） Class _ Name_ No._ Mark_ I.根据汉语或首字母等提示根据汉语或首字母等提示,写出单词的正确形式。（写出单词的正确形式。（每空每空 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 1.The government has declared a state of e_ following the earthquake. 2.Whenever a natural d occurs, our army are always ready to pr

2、otect peoples lives. 3.The King managed to u the warring parties through great efforts. 4.When I see lots of grass growing from the c of the rock, Im amazed at the power of life. 5.The little fell into an icy river and was fortunately r by some local villagers. 6.Grace t _ on the bedroom door and we

3、nt in. 7. When you feel tired, you can learn to b more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your brain. 8.Always lowering your head to check your cell phone could d your neck. 9.The city has developed rapidly because of the e made by the government and the citizens. 10. It was a real s to hear tha

4、t a terrible flood happened again in Guangdong Province. II.用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分） 1.Many reporters were waiting outside the hospital, hoping to get further information about those (injure) in the bus accident. 2.It is a pity that the 500- year- old wooden tower (destroy) in

5、the fire last year. 3.People admire the general for his bravery and (wise) . 4.We must take (effect) measures to protect the environment there from going worse. 5.A terrible flood happened in the village last week, (kill) more than 20 people. III.介词填空。（每空介词填空。（每空 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分） 1.I love reading and

6、 I often have my head buried a book in my spare time. 2.When drawing up the plan, they went to the library to refer many books. 3.Eight of the students were affected the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation. 4.Many tents have been put up to provide temporary housing

7、 the people in the disaster- hit area. 5.All the houses were left ruins because of the heavy rainstorm. 2 IV 选择方框内的短语选择方框内的短语,完成下列句子。（完成下列句子。（每空每空 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 1.Many families have been left homeless after their houses by flood. 2.Nelson Mandela so many difficulties in prison. 3.Scientific resea

8、rch on how to improve the traffic jam. 4.The best way is to keep the soil from is to plant trees around the city. 5.A SUV went out of control and the back of a truck. 6. A monument in the center of the square in memory of those heroes. 7. It is said that the number of the deaths caused by the wildfi

9、re 36. 8. The volunteers are always to help when you go on a trip. 9.The statue(雕像) has long been human activities such as cutting and painting. 10.We decided to a club to tell more people to sort garbage. V.根据所给提示根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。将下列句子译成英语。(每每句句 4 分，共分，共 16 分分) 1. The Army _. 部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死

10、者掩埋 2.Workers _. 工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者建造避难所。 3. It seemed _. 世界仿佛到了末日 4. _reached _. 这场地震造成的死伤人数超过了 400,000 人。 VI 阅读理解阅读理解 （每题（每题 2 分，共分，共 14 分）分） A An earthquake is one of the most common natural calamities. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or y

11、our family members. Fragile (易碎的) items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other go through; stand at; crash into; sweep away; suffer fr

12、om; set up; carry out; put up; blow away; on hand 3 furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you. There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire outbreaks during an earthquake. Make sure you

13、 turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens. During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go

14、 outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times. If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do no

15、t park your car under a tree or any tall object. If trapped in debris (碎片) , cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous dust. Do not light a

16、match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust. 1.What does the underlined word calamities mean in the passage? A. Scenes. B. Disasters. C. Conditions. D. Sciences. 2.During the earthquake, people are advised to . A. go out of the building at once B. drive to a safe place qui

17、ckly C. take shelter under a tree D. turn off electricity and gas immediately 3.What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris? A. Tap on a pipe or wall for help. B. Cover their mouths with handkerchiefs. C. Light a match for warmth. D. Use a whistle for help. 4.Whats the passage mainly a

18、bout? A. The damage caused by earthquakes. B. The rescue work after earthquakes. C. How to prevent earthquakes. D. What to do during earthquakes. B On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband,

19、Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 pm, from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third- floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station. No sooner had we fo

20、und coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. Suddenly, the bones of the house shook, the power went out, and the wind began to roar through blown- out windows. We had three flights of steps to navigate to the safety of the first floor, where a closet fixed underneath a brick staircase might

21、 be the firmest place to wait things out. 4 Everything around rattling, we struggled forward, uncertain whether we would make it. As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass flew everywhere. A three- foot- long tree branch whipped, missing us by inches. By the ti

22、me I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but the wind kept him outside. I grasped his arm as the tornado constantly sucked the door open and tried to bring him with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pai

23、n. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. Then everything stopped. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. The storm lasted four minutes. Four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left s

24、tanding, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured. 1The author and her husband were caught unprepared by the tornado mainly because _. Athey were watching the presidential debate on the TV Bthey missed the first alert from the TV Cno signs indicated the disaster Dth

25、e government didnt warn them of the severe weather 2The author didnt feel the pain in her keens and scalp because _. Ashe lost her consciousness Bshe was concerned about her husbands safety Cshe got to the closet safe and sound Dshe was glad that the tornado was over 3How did they feel after the tor

26、nado? ABlessed BDepressed CAnnoyed DShocked. VII. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每空（每空 2 分分，共，共 10 分）分） Meteorologists (气象学家) love hurricanes because they are wonders of nature. But if youre on a ship at sea or in a house on the beach, a hurricane is not so pretty. _1_ At

27、 the shore they can punch out windows, knock down trees, or blow away the roofs from houses. _2_ Hurricane winds can push the ocean water toward shore, building it up into a huge, rushing tide called a storm surge. Water level at the shore can rise 20 feet in just a few hours. The deadliest hurrican

28、e in United States history happened in 1900, when Galveston, Texas, was struck. _3_ These days, with more and more people living in coastal cities, experts predict that if a hurricane hit without warning, the death toll could be even higher. _4_ Meteorologists can now track the path a hurricane take

29、s and predict where it is likely to hit days in advance. When Hurricane Isabel swept toward the North Carolina coast in 2003, the National Hurricane Center was able to make forecasts five days ahead, and scientists were off by only one hour in their prediction of where and when Isabels eye would mak

30、e landfall. The information collected by the hurricane hunters improves the accuracy of such forecasts by 30 percent. _5_. A.The hurricane happened without warning. 5 B.So, thousands of lives have been saved. C.It is hard to predict the time and the path of a hurricane. D.In the big storm surge, mor

31、e than 6,000 people were killed. E.But scientists have learned a lot about hurricanes since 1900. F.The screaming winds and enormous waves can overturn a ship. G.The most dangerous part of a hurricanes destruction is flooding. .完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） Lightning flashed, thu

32、nder boomed, and the rain poured down. Suddenly, a wail (尖叫) of a steam engine _1_ the storm. It was moving closer and would cross Honey Creek Bridge. The old wooden frame (框架) of the bridge began to shake _2_ the steam engine started across. When the train reached the halfway point, the bridge _3_.

33、 Finally, it collapsed, breaking completely apart. “The bridge collapsed！” Kate shouted to her sick mother. “Ive to _4_ the station. A train full of _5_ is due here.” And then _6_ a lantern, Kate raced out into the storm. The _7_ way to get there was to _8_ the Des Moines River Bridge. The bridge wa

34、s little more than two steel rails stretched across narrow wooden strips, which were spaced so far apart that Kate could easily _9_ between them. Getting down on her hands and _10_， Kate began her dangerous crossing. A strong wind quickly _11_ out the lantern, so Kate had to feel her way in the dark

35、ness. Finally, she was _12_ across the river! Kate hurried to the station and burst through the _13_. “Honey Creek Bridge is out！” she shouted to the _14_. “Stop the passenger train！” Then, extremely _15_， she fell to the floor. Rushing out onto the tracks to give a _16_， the stationmaster was just

36、in time to _17_ the train. Years later, a new bridge named Kate Shelley Bridge was built across the river _18_ people could always remember the _19_ of the girl, Kate Shelley, who _20_ her life and saved so many people. 1A.added to Bcut through Cheaded for Dled to 2A.unless Bso Cas soon as Din order

37、 that 3A.rose Bextended Cbent Dmoved 4A.warn Baccuse Cphone Dleave 5A.food Bpassengers Canimals Dcoal 6A.catching hold of Btaking notice of Ckeeping up with Dputting up with 7A.worst Bwidest Cshortest Dtoughest 6 8A.avoid Brebuild Cwalk Dcross 9A.run Bfall Cjump Dwalk 10A.cheeks Bfingers Cwrists Dkn

38、ees 11A.took Blet Cpicked Dblew 12A.regularly Beasily Cpolitely Dsafely 13A.bridge Bhome Cdoor Dtrain 14A.headmaster Bconductor Cstationmaster Drepairman 15A.tired Bsurprised Cembarrassed Ddisappointed 16A.welcome Bsignal Cresponse Dlesson 17A.approach Bdrive Cpull Dstop 18A.in case Bas if Cso that

39、Deven if 19A.patience Bbravery Cguidance Dconfidence 20A.sacrificed Bspent Crisked Dlived 注意注意:请将阅读、完型的答案填到以下空格请将阅读、完型的答案填到以下空格： 阅读：A 1- 4 _,_,_,_ B：1- 3 _,_,_ 七选五：1- 5 _,_,_,_,_ 完型： 1- 5 _,_,_,_,_ 6- 10 _,_,_,_,_11- 15_,_,_,_,_16- 20 _,_,_,_,_ 答案： I.根据汉语或首字母等提示根据汉语或首字母等提示,写出单词的正确形式。（写出单词的正确形式。（每空每空

40、 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 1.emergency 2.disaster 3.unify 4.crack 5.rescued 6.tapped 7.breathe 8.damage 9.efforts 10.shock 7 II.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空（每空 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分） 1.injured 2.was destroyed 3.wisdom 4.effective 5.killing III.介词填空。（每空介词填空。（每空 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分） 1.in 2.to 3.by 4.for 5.in IV 选择方框内的短语选择方框

41、内的短语,完成下列句子。（完成下列句子。（每空每空 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 1. were swept away 2.went through 3. has been carried out 4. being blown away 5.crashed into 6.has been put up 7.stands at 8.on hand 9.suffering from 10.set up V.根据所给提示根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。将下列句子译成英语。(每空每空 2 分，共分，共 16 分分) 1.organized teams to dig out those who w

42、ere trapped and to bury the dead 2.built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed 3.was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom, it was the best one this year 4.another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan 5.the dam broke, as if the sea had arrived s

43、uddenly on our doorstep 6.hope to raise money to help tens of thousands of children in disaster- hit areas in China. 7.directly below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century begun 8.The number of people who were killed or seriously injured, more than 400,000 VI 阅读（每题阅读（每题 2 分，共分，共 14 分）分） BDCD CBA 七选五阅读（每题七选五阅读（每题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分） FGDEB .完形填空完形填空（共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 8 1- 5 BCCAB 6- 10 ACDBD 11- 15 DDCCA 16- 20 BDCBC