人教版2020新必修第一册 unit1 teenage life 知识点整理.docx

1、Unit 1 teenage life 词汇：teenager, ballet, volunteer, debate, prefer, content. 语法：理解并正确运用名词短语，形容词短语和副词短语。 词汇： 1.prefer W.较喜欢;宁愿 【课文原句】 【prefer helping others. 我更喜欢帮助他人。 prefer 是及物动词，后面通常跟 doing 或者 to do 的形 式。 Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors. 如今许多孩

2、子宁可待在家里上网,也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。 A to B 喜欢 A 多于 B to do sth 喜欢做某事 doing A to doing B 喜欢做 A 多于做 B to do A ratherthan do B 宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 .that宁愿 (2) preference .偏爱;偏好 show/have a preference for sth 偏爱 I would prefer that I should take part in the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiak

3、ou. 我希望我能参加在北京和张家口举办的第 24 届冬奥会。 The teenagers think their parents don t understand them so they prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their problems to their parents. 青少年认为他们的父母不理解他们，所以他们宁愿与朋友交谈 而不愿意把问题告诉父母。 单句语法填空 ； . (1 ) She ( prefer) that nobody should f come to see her. ; (2) A polar

4、 bear has a preference cold weather. (3) While choosing workers, we usually give preference those with some experience. (4) Her (prefer) in foods is omelets. 2. suitable 旳.合适的;适用的 【课文原句】Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?你认 为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？ suitable 为形容词，意为“合适的;适用的”。suitable for 意为“对合适的”。 This

5、film The Wandering Earth is suitable for people of all ages. 电影流浪地球适合各个年 龄段的人观看。 suit v.适合;合某人的意几套装 suit sb(fine/well)合某人的意;对某人很合适 ，suit sth to sb/sth 使某物适合某人/某物 suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事 .suitably adv.适当地;合适地 I m just going home to clean up and put on a clean suit.我正要回 家去洗洗，换套干净衣服。 Does this skirt suit

6、 me? 这裙子我穿着合适吗？ It is appropriate that everyone be suitably dressed. 人人穿戴得体是恰当的。 3.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 【课文原句】He says that they mostly help clean up parks and give directions to visitors. 他说他们主要帮助清理公园和给游客们指路。 lean up 表示“打扫（或清除）干净”。 You should always clean up the room. 你应该一直清理房间。 They are cleaning up t

7、he house before moving in. 他们在搬进去之前清扫屋子。 All the equipment should be cleaned down regularly. 所有设备都应该定期彻底打扫 I cleaned the mud off my shoes. 我刷掉了鞋子上的泥土。 I must clean the fish tank out. 我必须把鱼缸彻底清洗干净。 4.actually 加事实上;的确 【课文原句】Actually,! like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want

8、 to be with them.事实上 ， 我更喜欢表演,但是我 的朋友们要参加芭蕾倶乐部并且我想和他们待在一 起。 actually 为副词，意为“事实上;的确二 actual adj.实际的;真实的 I as a matter of fact 事实上 in reality 实际上 in fact 其实 In reality, humans are very limited. 事实上，人类十分有局限性。 That sounds rather simple, but in fact it s very difficult. 那听起来简单，但实际上很难。 As a matter of fact

9、ve never been there before. 事实上，我以前从未去过那里。 The actual cost was much higher than what we had expected. 实际成本比我们预期的要高得 多。 In reality, humans are very limited. 事实上，人类十分有局限性。 That sounds rather simple, but in fact it s very difficult. 那听起来简单，但实际上很难。 As a matter of fact, I ve never been there before. 事实上，

10、我以前从未去过那里。 The actual cost was much higher than what we had expected. 实际成本比我们预期的要高得 多。 语法： NP :在句中当作名词用，一般做主语，宾语，表语，或宾语补足语。 如：a nice car, a beautiful school ; AdjP :在句中当作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用做表语 ,或者宾语补足语。 如：very suitable , really very confusing z strong enough ; AdvP :在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词，形容词或副词。 如：very qu

11、ickly , quite well , far too fast , much more creatively ; State the underlined phrases functions. 1, The first week was a little confusing 2, The building is so big that Im completely lost. 3, The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4, Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly

12、, and she can do well in the debate. 5, The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough. 6, My first French class was very confusinq. The teacher spoke so fast! Exercise Being a freshman at senior high school is a really big challenge. It s a little confusing to choose suitable courses and extra

13、-curricular activities. To choose suitable courses, I have to think very carefully and ask the school adviser for help. My adviser recommended that I should sigh up for advanced literature. As to extra-curricular activities, I won t quit football and I will find a way to improve so that I can make t

14、he team, I have to study harder and be responsible for a lot more. I am a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course. 2, Answer the questions using the phrase in brackets. 1, How soon do you think you II finish your homework? (pretty soon) 2, What do you think of your

15、 new teachers? (very nice and patient) 3, How many clubs have you joined this year? (two clubs) 4, How well does Rita play the violin? We need a new violinist in our music club, (quite well) 5, What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course? (too difficult but very interesting) . 3,

16、Add more information. Ive always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for my schools cheerleading team. It was really hard. First, we had to dance up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried very hard. Second,

17、 we practiced singing a short fight song about the school basketball team. Finally, some of the stronger girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped very high and cheered so loudly. I think I did quite well in the try-out, but many of the other girls were even better. I m not so sure wh

18、ether Ill make the cheerleading team this year or not. Exercise Using Structures. The students will do group discussions, timed writing, and research in the advanced literature course. Its raining quite heavily. He wont be back very soon. What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behavior in society. Just sign up for one activity for the joy of trying something new. Strangelv enough, she didnt seem to like ballet very much.