人教版（2020新）高一必修一 unit1 Teenage life 同步备课 课件Period 3 Language Focus.pptx

1、Unit 1 Teenager Life Language Focus Teaching objectives: By the end of this period, you will be able to 1.master the usage of such important words and expressions as challenge, confused, fluent, graduate, recommend, responsible, responsibility, sign up (for); make the team; be well prepared(for) etc

2、; learn to express yourself by using them. 2. learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study recommend; sign up for Challenge 2 and solution: choose extra-curricular activities; quit; improve on my own; make the team Challenge 3 and solution: study harder; get used to being resp

3、onsible; keeping up with other students; get used to all the homework; be well prepared Revision challenge, confused, fluent, graduate, recommend, responsible, responsibility, sign up (for); make the team; be well prepared(for) Self-study time：15 minutes Tips: 1. observe the sentences 2. analyze the

4、 usage 3. referring to the dictionary 4. take notes 1.【教材原句教材原句】Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge . 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 【句型句型】 此句中使用了此句中使用了动词动词-ing做主语做主语。 观察思考观察思考 Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见百闻不如一见。 Studying hard isnt always fun, but Ill be

5、 well prepared for university in the future. 努力学习并不总是那么有趣努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为将来上大学做好准备但我会为将来上大学做好准备。 归纳总结归纳总结 动词-ing做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。谓语动词用_。 单数 即学活用即学活用 (1) 花费太多时间上网是不健康的花费太多时间上网是不健康的。 _ (2) 课外阅读对于英语学习是必要的课外阅读对于英语学习是必要的。 _ Spending too much time online is unhealthy. Reading outside school is necessary

6、 in learning English. 【单词单词】challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向怀疑；向挑战挑战 观察思考观察思考 Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging. (2018 全国卷全国卷) 更可能的是更可能的是，我们中的任何一个人都没有开始一次谈话我们中的任何一个人都没有开始一次谈话，因为这很尴尬和具因为这很尴尬和具 有挑战性有挑战性。 Mike challenged me to (play) another te

7、nnis game. 迈克向我挑战再打一场网球比赛迈克向我挑战再打一场网球比赛。 His new findings challenged him to rethink the skills he was using. 他的新发现激励他重新思考他所使用的技巧他的新发现激励他重新思考他所使用的技巧。 Mary now faces the biggest challenge of her career. 玛丽现在正面临她事业上最大的挑战玛丽现在正面临她事业上最大的挑战。 1 challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；怀疑； 向向挑战挑战 归纳归纳 总结总结 challen

8、ging adj. _ challenge sb. to sth. _ challenge sb. to do sth. _ face a challenge _ meet/take up a challenge _ 挑战性的挑战性的 向某人挑战某事向某人挑战某事 激励某人做某事激励某人做某事 面临挑战面临挑战 迎接挑战迎接挑战 即学活用即学活用 (1) Although the game was _ (challenge), he challenged himself _ it without hesitation. (2) It is a _ (challenge) job for me

9、to cure children of their bad habits. (3) The economy of this country _ (正面临着正面临着 另一个挑战另一个挑战) challenging challenging is facing another challenge to 2.【教材原句教材原句】 The first week is a little confusing. 第一周我有点迷茫第一周我有点迷茫。 【单词单词】confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的难以理解的；不清楚的 观察思考观察思考 Confused, I simply based my deci

10、sion on the ratings. (2018 江苏高考江苏高考) 我很困惑我很困惑，我只是根据评分来决定我只是根据评分来决定。 The instructions on the box are very confusing. 盒子上的使用说明令人费解盒子上的使用说明令人费解。 I cant see how anyone could confuse you with another person! 我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！ 2 归纳归纳 总结总结 confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的难以理解的；不清楚的 使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆

11、使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆 vt. confuse 混乱；困惑混乱；困惑 n. confusion 糊涂的；迷惑的糊涂的；迷惑的 adj._ 难以理解的；不清楚的难以理解的；不清楚的 adj._ 将将A和和B混淆混淆_ confused confusing _ confuse A with B 即学活用即学活用 (1) I would often get _ (confuse) when I came across new words with a similar spelling. (2)There was a _ (confuse)look on his face when he met wit

12、h a _ (confuse)problem. confused confused confusing 3.【教材原句教材原句】I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 我知道中文是一门十分难学的课程我知道中文是一门十分难学的课程，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利 的汉语的汉语。 【单词单词】fluent adj. (尤指外语尤指外语) 流利的；熟练的流利的；熟练的 graduate vi.毕业毕业 观察思考观察思考 She was

13、 fluent in German, French and English. 她的德语她的德语、法语和英语都很流利法语和英语都很流利。 To my surprise, he spoke Arabic fluently. 让我惊讶的是让我惊讶的是，他的阿拉伯语说得很流利他的阿拉伯语说得很流利。 fluent adj. (尤指外语尤指外语) 流利的；熟练的流利的；熟练的 3 归纳归纳 总结总结 讲一口流利的讲一口流利的; 在在方面流利方面流利 _ adv. 流利地；熟练地流利地；熟练地 _ be fluent in . fluently graduate vi.获得学位获得学位 n.毕业生毕业生

14、3 归纳归纳 总结总结 n. 毕业毕业_ 从从毕业毕业_ graduate from graduation 即学活用即学活用 (1) 他的西班牙语很流利他的西班牙语很流利。 _ (2) When the boys graduated _ high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont. (3) After his _ (graduate) from college, he came to Beijing, began working and started a new life. He is fluent in Spanish. He spe

15、aks Spanish fluently. from graduation 4. 【教材原句教材原句】 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 【词块词块】sign up for _ 【单词单词】recommend vt.建议；推荐建议；推荐 报名（参加课程） 观察思考观察思考 We highly

16、recommend that students (should) read some real-life materials from the English-speaking countries. 我们强烈建议学生读一些来自英语国家的真实生活读物我们强烈建议学生读一些来自英语国家的真实生活读物。 I recommend that you (should) see your doctor. 我建议你去看看医生我建议你去看看医生。 The doctor recommend me to take a long rest. 医生建议我长期休养医生建议我长期休养。 I recommend the no

17、vel to my pen pal. 我把这本我把这本小说小说推荐给了我的笔友推荐给了我的笔友。 4 归纳归纳 总结总结 recommend意为意为“建议；推荐建议；推荐”，其后常用其后常用that从句表示所从句表示所 推荐或建议的内容推荐或建议的内容，从句谓语常用从句谓语常用“(should)+动词原形动词原形”。 建议某人干某事建议某人干某事_ 建议干某事建议干某事_ 向某人推荐向某人推荐 _ recommend sb. to do recommend doing sth. recommend sth. to sb. 联系拓展联系拓展 He suggested that we(should

18、) take the teachers advice. The policeman ordered that everyone (should) obey the rules. 表示建议表示建议,要求要求,命令等动词后的宾语从句中命令等动词后的宾语从句中, 用用（should）+ 动词原形动词原形, 常见动词有常见动词有insist；order、command；suggest、advise、recommend； demand、request、require、ask (一坚持二命令三建议四要求一坚持二命令三建议四要求) 即学活用即学活用 （1）老师建议家长老师建议家长, 为了安全起见为了安全起见

19、, 不不应应允许十二岁以下的孩子骑自行车允许十二岁以下的孩子骑自行车 上学上学。 _ （2）The doctor strongly recommended_(limit) the amount of fat in my diet. (3) Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly _（recommend). Teachers recommend/suggest parents (should) not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to

20、 school for safety. limiting recommended 5.【教材原句教材原句】 Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个提高自己我会找到一个提高自己（球技球技）的方法的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了这样明年我就能加入球队了。 【句型句型】so that 引导引导_从句从句，意为意为“以便以便”。相当于相当于 in order that，此时从句中常含有情态动词此时从句中常含有情态动词can, could, may等等。 【词块词块】 make t

21、he team _ 加入球队（成为其中的一员）加入球队（成为其中的一员） 目的状语目的状语 【单词单词】 make：win a place in a team “成为成为的一员的一员”；加入；谋；加入；谋 得得（职务职务） 联系拓展联系拓展 在以下结构中在以下结构中，make的意思是的意思是“设法做成了某事设法做成了某事”，一般用于主动语态一般用于主动语态。 make it 获得成功获得成功 make the party 参加聚会参加聚会 make the mountain top 爬到山顶爬到山顶 make 110 kilometers per hour 速度达到速度达到110千米千米/小时

22、小时 make the chair of the Student Union 当上学生会主席当上学生会主席 make the front page of the local newspaper 登上了当地报纸的头版登上了当地报纸的头版 即学活用即学活用 (1) 她最终通过努力成为公司总裁她最终通过努力成为公司总裁。 _ (2) I believe you have the talent to _(成功成功). She finally made the president of the company through her efforts. make it 6.【教材原句教材原句】I know

23、 Ill have to study harder a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯于承担更多的责任学会习惯于承担更多的责任。 【词块词块】 get used to _ 观察思考观察思考 Im used to walking my dog every day. 我习惯每天遛狗我习惯每天遛狗。 I used to get up early in the morning when I was yo

24、ung. 我小时候经常很早就起床我小时候经常很早就起床。 The robot can be used to do some dangerous work. 机器人可以被用来做一些危险的工作机器人可以被用来做一些危险的工作。 习惯于习惯于 归纳总结归纳总结 习惯于习惯于 _ 过去常常过去常常 _ 被用来做被用来做_ 即学活用即学活用 (1) He used to _(live) in a small village, but now he has been used to _(live) in the big city. (2) The knife is used _(cut) fruits.

25、be/get used to sth./doing sth. used to do sth. be used to do sth. live living to cut 【单词单词】responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的负责的；有责任的 观察思考观察思考 He was responsible for the accident. 他是这起事故的肇事者他是这起事故的肇事者。 You will have/take responsibility for sales and marketing. 你将负责销售和市场营销你将负责销售和市场营销。 At school were trying to

26、 teach young people to develop a sense of responsibility. 在学校在学校，我们努力教育年轻人要有责任感我们努力教育年轻人要有责任感。 As parents it is our responsibility to give our children a sense of belonging. 作为父母我们有责任给孩子一种归属感作为父母我们有责任给孩子一种归属感。 6 归纳归纳 总结总结 responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的负责的；有责任的 n. 责任；义务责任；义务 _ 对对负责负责_ 负责负责;有有责任责任_ 做某事是某人的

27、责任做某事是某人的责任_ 责任感责任感_ responsibility n. be responsible for have/take responsibility for It is ones responsibility to do sth. a sense of responsibility 即学活用即学活用 (1) 水资源短缺不完全是由人类活动造成的水资源短缺不完全是由人类活动造成的。 _ (2) 我们必须对自己的健康负责我们必须对自己的健康负责。 _ (3) We should be _ (responsibility) for the work and keep teamwork

28、spirit in mind. (4) I have clearly understood my safety _ (responsible) at work. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortage. responsibility We need to take responsibility for our own health. responsible 7.【教材原句教材原句】itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 适应所有的作业很不容易适应所

29、有的作业很不容易。 【句型句型】it作作_，代替后面的不定式短语代替后面的不定式短语to get used to all the homework. 形式主语 观察思考观察思考 It is a waste of time arguing about it. 为这事争吵简直是浪费时间为这事争吵简直是浪费时间。 It is very difficult for us to change the plan. 要我们改变计划是很难的要我们改变计划是很难的。 It is true that he has been admitted into Beijing University. 他被北京大学录取是真的

30、他被北京大学录取是真的。 归纳总结归纳总结 当动名词当动名词、不定式或从句作主语不定式或从句作主语，尤其是他们的句式结构很长时尤其是他们的句式结构很长时，为了为了 保持句子平衡保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻避免头重脚轻，通常用通常用it作为形式主语作为形式主语，而把真正的主而把真正的主 语后置语后置。 即学活用即学活用 (1) It is important _(form) good habit at an early age. 从小养成良好的习惯非常重要从小养成良好的习惯非常重要。 (2) It is no use _(cry) over spilt milk. 为了打翻的牛奶哭泣是没用的为了打

31、翻的牛奶哭泣是没用的。（覆水难收覆水难收） to form crying 8. 【教材原句教材原句】 Studying hard isnt always fun, but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 努力学习并不总是那么有趣努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会未来上大学或是任何其他的事但我会未来上大学或是任何其他的事 情做好充分的准备情做好充分的准备。 【句型句型】whatever 引导引导_从句从句，做介词做介词for的宾语的宾语。 宾语宾语 观察思考观察思考 Whatever

32、 (=Anything that) I have is at your service. 我所有的一切都由你使用我所有的一切都由你使用。 You may do whatever (=anything that) you want to do. 你可以做任何想做的事情你可以做任何想做的事情。 Whatever (=No matter what) happens, you must keep calm. 不管发生什么事不管发生什么事，你必须保持冷静你必须保持冷静。 Dont lose heart whatever (=no matter what) difficulties you meet. 不

33、管遇到什么困难都不要灰心不管遇到什么困难都不要灰心。 即学活用即学活用 (1) 我将尽我所能帮助你我将尽我所能帮助你。 _ (2) 无论我们说什么无论我们说什么，他都不同意他都不同意。 _ 归纳总结归纳总结 whatever可以引导可以引导名词性从句名词性从句，如主语从句如主语从句，宾语从句宾语从句，表语从句表语从句, 意为任何事情意为任何事情，相当于相当于anything that。也可以引导也可以引导让步状语从句让步状语从句， 意为无论什么意为无论什么，不管怎样不管怎样，相当于相当于no matter what. Ill do whatever I can to help you. Wha

34、tever /No matter what we said, hed disagree. 【词块词块】be (well) prepared for _ 观察思考观察思考 We are busy preparing for the final examination. 我们正在准备期末考试我们正在准备期末考试。 Always be prepared to answer questions in class. 课堂上随时准备回答问题课堂上随时准备回答问题。 They are getting things together in preparation for the journey. 他们正在收拾

35、东西准备旅行他们正在收拾东西准备旅行。 We have made preparations for what will happen. 我们已经为将要发生的事情做了准备我们已经为将要发生的事情做了准备。 为为做好准备做好准备 归纳总结归纳总结 prepare for/to do _ be prepared for/to do _ 为为做准备做准备（介词短语介词短语）_ 为为做准备做准备（动词短语动词短语）_ 即学活用即学活用 (1) 他正在训练准备下一次足球赛他正在训练准备下一次足球赛。 _ (2) 我已经为明天的演讲做好了准备我已经为明天的演讲做好了准备。 _ He is training

36、in preparation for the next football match. 准备做准备做；为；为做准备做准备 准备做准备做；为；为做准备做准备 in preparation for make preparations for I have been well prepared for the speech tomorrow. I.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1. Although the game was _ (challenge), he challenged himself _ it without hesitation. 2. The instructions on the b

37、ox are very _(confuse). 3. He looked at me in _(confuse) and didnt answer the question. 4. We strongly recommend _ (report) the incident to the police. 5. I recommend (that) he _ (see) a lawyer. 6. I am responsible _ the matter. None of others business. 巩固提升巩固提升 challenging to confusing confusion re

38、porting see for II.根据所给汉语及提示根据所给汉语及提示，完成下列句子完成下列句子。 1. This will help them build up _ (责任感责任感) since young. 2. Can I _(报名参加报名参加) this course in advance? 3. Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team _(是一个巨大的挑战是一个巨大的挑战) 4. I will _(习惯于习惯于) responsible for a lot more as a senior hig

39、h school student. a sense of responsibility sign up for is a big challenge get used to being III. 英汉互译英汉互译 1.我建议他买这本书。我建议他买这本书。 （1）_ （2）_ （3）_ 2.我们种了很多花，这样花园看起来很漂亮。我们种了很多花，这样花园看起来很漂亮。 _ 3.从小养成良好的习惯非常重要。从小养成良好的习惯非常重要。 _ 4. You should stick to whatever you have begun. _ I recommend his buying this boo

40、k. I recommend him to buy this book. I recommend that he (should) buy this book. We planted many flowers so that the garden looked beautiful. It is very important to form good habits at an early age. 开始了的事情你应该坚持下去。开始了的事情你应该坚持下去。 1. Take notes of the usage of important words and phrases. 2. Finish the exercises.