人教版（2020新）BOOK ONE第三单元词汇PPT.pptx

1、Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Words and Expressions soccer/football football 1. fitness ftns: n.健康健康; 健健壮壮;适适合合 fit: adj. 健健康康的的; 健健壮壮的的;适适合合的的 Please write a composition about health and fitness. 2. soccersk(r): n.(英式英式)足足球球 football:(英式英式)足足球球; (美式美式)橄橄榄球榄球 play soccer/football: 踢足球踢足球/打橄榄球打橄榄球 Would

2、you like to go to the soccer game/match? stadium stadium 3. stadium stedim: n.体育场体育场; 运动运动场场 (pl. stadiums or stadiastedi) There will be a soccer game at Wuhan Stadium. 4. boxing bks: n.拳击拳击(运动运动) Do you want to watch the boxing match? 5. badminton bdmntn: n.羽毛球运羽毛球运动动 play badminton: 打羽毛球打羽毛球 1)How

3、 about watching badminton this afternoon? 2)There will be a badminton match at the No. 8 High School on October 16th. 6. marathon mrn: n.马拉松赛跑马拉松赛跑; 马拉松马拉松(42.195公里公里/26英里英里) full/half marathon: 全程全程/半程马拉松半程马拉松 (半程：半程：21.0975公公里里/13.1英英里里) run a/the marathon: 跑马拉松跑马拉松 Why not run an exciting maratho

4、n? The man is running the marathon. 7. event vent: n. 比比赛项赛项目目;大事大事;公公开活动开活动 Did you hear that there is an e-sports(电竞电竞) event this weekend? 8. come along: 跟跟随随;到达到达;进步进步;赶快赶快 1)Would you like to come along? 2)When the enemy come along, I will fire on them. 3)Your English has come along a lot recen

5、tly. ski 9. ski ski: adj. 滑雪滑雪的的。 v. 滑雪滑雪 go skiing/skating: 去滑雪去滑雪/滑冰滑冰 10. host hst: v. 主主办办;主主持持 n. 主人主人; 东道主东道主; 主持人主持人 1)Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December. 2)Beijing was host of the 2008 Olympic Games. 3)I am host of the radio/TV programme

6、. 11. track trk: n. 跑跑道道;足迹足迹;铁铁路轨路轨道道 a track meet: 田径运动会田径运动会 track and field: 田田径径运动运动 (running, jumping, throwing) 1)I am going to Germany for a track meet. 2)We will take part in the track and field events tomorrow morning. gym gym 12. gym dm: n. 健身房健身房; 体育馆体育馆 13. gymnastics dmnstks : n. 体操体操(

7、训练训练) She enjoys gymnastics, swimming and singing. 14. work out: 锻锻炼炼;计计算算出出;解决解决 work on.: 演演算算; 致致力于力于;从事从事 solve/settle: 解决解决 1)Please come and work out at the gym. 2)Have you worked out the math problem? 3)She found it difficult to work out the problem. 15. sweat swet: n.汗水汗水; 出出汗汗 v. 使使出出汗汗;出出汗

8、弄湿汗弄湿 ;出汗出汗; 流汗流汗 sweet swi:t: adj. 甜的甜的; 香的香的 n. 糖果糖果 sweat heavily: 汗流浃背汗流浃背 16. make it: 获得成获得成功功;准准时到时到达达 make it to + 地方地方: (准时准时)到达到达某地某地 1)Sweat your way to good health! You can make it. (流汗是健康之道流汗是健康之道！) 2)I made it to the top of the mountain in the end. 17. legend lednd: n. 传传奇故奇故事事/人物人物;传传

9、说说 a living legend: 活传奇活传奇; 奇才奇才 18. athlete li:t: n. 运运动动员员;运运动健儿动健儿 player: 运动员运动员 runner: 运动员运动员 19. master m:st(r): n. 高手高手;主人主人 v. 精精通通;掌掌握握 1)She is a master of the English language. 2)I want to travel all over the world, so I need to master English first. 20. set an example: 树树立榜立榜样样 set an e

10、xample (to/for.) :为为. 树立榜样树立榜样 They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. 21. honour n(r): n. 荣誉荣誉;尊重尊重;荣荣幸幸 It is an honour/honor to do.: 做什么是荣幸做什么是荣幸 an honest (student): 一个诚实的一个诚实的(学生学生) an hour: 一小时一小时 22. glory gl:ri: n. 荣荣誉誉;光荣光荣;赞赞美美 As a play

11、er, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. The Medal of the Republic 23. medal medl: n. 奖奖章章; 勋章勋章 the Medal of the Republic: 共和国勋章共和国勋章 【于于敏敏、申纪兰申纪兰、孙家栋孙家栋、李延年李延年、张富清张富清、 袁袁隆平隆平、黄旭华黄旭华、屠呦呦屠呦呦、钟南钟南山山】 24. championship tmpinp: n. 锦锦标赛标赛; 冠军冠军赛赛;冠冠军称军称号号 1)As a coach, she led the China wom

12、ens volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. 2)She has held the championship for the past three years. 25. champion tmpin:n. 冠军冠军; 优胜者优胜者 1)I am Olympic champion, but I still have to work hard for a living. 2)Two weeks later, they were world champions. 26. determination dt:

13、mnen: n. 决心决心;决定决定 determine：v. 决定决定; 确定确定 determined: adj. 坚坚决决/坚定坚定的的 be determined to do: 决心做决心做 determine/decide to do: 决定做决定做 When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. 27. apart p:t:adv.分离分离;分开分开;成碎片成碎片 fall apart: 散开散开;崩溃崩溃;破破碎碎; 散散架架 1)The team

14、that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 2)Their marriage finally fell apart. 28. injure nd(r): v. 使受伤使受伤;损损害害 He injured his left arm in a car accident. 29. injured ndd: adj. 受伤受伤的的;有有伤的伤的 the injured: 受伤的人受伤的人 The injured farmers have been taken to the nearest hospital. 30. injury ndri: n. 伤伤害害

15、;损损伤伤 I have been sad since the injury happened. 31. captain kptn: n. (运运动动队队)队长队长; 船长船长;机长机长 One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 32. lose heart: 丧失信丧失信心心;泄气泄气 lose hope: 失望失望 Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lan

16、g Ping did not lose heart. 33. graceful resfl: adj. 优美的优美的; 优优 雅雅的的 grace: n. 优美优美; 优雅优雅; 高雅高雅 The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. 34. strength stre:n.力量力量;体力体力 strong: adj.强壮的强壮的; 强健的强健的 strengthen: 加强加强; 增强增强; 巩固巩固 power: n. 力量力量; 体力体力

17、1)Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 2)At one time, walking across the room took all her strength. 3)Knowledge is power. 35. failure felj(r):n. 失败失败;失败的人失败的人/事物事物 fail: v. 失败失败;未能做未能做.; 不及不及格格 fail to do.: 未能做什么未能做什么 fail maths： 数学不及格数学不及格 fail (i

18、n) the exam/test：考试不及格考试不及格 end in failure: 以失败告以失败告终终 Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. succeed: v. 成成功功 success: n. 成功成功;成功成功的的人人/事事物物 successful: adj. 成成功的功的 successfully: adv. 成成功地功地 be successful in.: 在在.方面成功方面成功 succeed in sth.:在在.方面成方面成功功 succeed in doi

19、ng.: 成功做什么成功做什么 36. give up: 放放弃弃;投降投降 give up doing.: 放弃做什么放弃做什么 give in: 屈服屈服; 让步让步 1)Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. 2)The enemies gave up without a fight. 3)She didnt give up work when she had the baby. 4)The students must give up smoking. 37. compete kmpi:t: vi. 竞竞

20、争争;对抗对抗 compete with.: 与与竞争竞争 compete against.:与与对对抗抗 compete for.: 为为而竞而竞争争 complete: v. 完成完成 1)In order to compete with the best team, we should try our best to prepare. 2)An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country. 38. make sense: 有道理有道理;合乎情理合

21、乎情理; 表表述清述清楚楚;讲得通讲得通 make no sense: 讲不通讲不通; 无意无意义义 1)That doesnt make any sense. 2)Grandmothers advice always made sense. 3)The sentence makes no sense. 39. pretend prtend: v.假装假装; 装扮装扮 40. pretend to do.: 假装做某事假装做某事 41. even if/though: 即即使使;虽虽然然 as if/though: 好像好像;仿佛仿佛 A soccer player shouldnt pret

22、end to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 42. million mljn : 一一百万百万 hundred: 百百 thousand: 千千 billion: 十亿十亿 trillion: 万亿万亿; 兆兆 dozen: 打打; 十二十二 score: 二十二十 six million doctors: 六百万医生六百万医生 millions of doctors: 数百数百万医生万医生 It is wrong to pay people millions of yuan to play sports. 计计数单位数单位 个个 - 十十

23、- 百百 - 千千 - 万万 - 亿亿 - 兆兆 京京 - 垓垓 - 秭秭 - 穰穰 - 沟沟 - 涧涧 - 正正 载载 - 极极 - 恒河沙恒河沙 - 阿僧袛阿僧袛 那由他那由他 - 不可思议不可思议 -无量无量 大数大数 - 全仕全仕祥祥 【某计数单位到了某计数单位到了“万万.”就是下一计数单位就是下一计数单位】 43. cheat ti:t :v.作作弊弊;舞弊舞弊;欺骗欺骗;蒙骗蒙骗 n.欺骗手欺骗手段段;骗骗子子 cheat in/on/at the exam/test: 考试作弊考试作弊 1)Bob,we are good friends.You shouldnt cheat me

24、. 2)If you cheat in a test, you are really only cheating yourself. 44. audience di ns :n.观观众众;听听众众 I see what you mean, but the audience wants fair play. (比赛比赛/竞争竞争) 45. positive pztv :adj. 积极积极的的; 正正面面的的;乐乐观观的的;肯肯定定的的; 阳性的阳性的 be active in.: 在在.方面积极方面积极 1)If you often praise her, she will go positiv

25、e. 2)President Donald J. Trump and First Lady Melania Trump have tested positive for Covid-19. (negative) 46. slim slm:adj. 苗条的苗条的;单薄的单薄的 I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. 47. diet dat: vi.节食节食 n. 规定饮食规定饮食; 日常饮日常饮食食 go/be on a diet: 节节食食 foo

26、d: n. 食物食物 1)I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. 2)To keep fit, we should have a healthy and balanced diet. 48. make a difference: 有作用有作用/影响影响/作为作为/关系关系; 有所不同有所不同; 与众不与众不同同 make a/some/no difference ( to. ): 对对.有有/无作用无作用(影响影响/关系关系) make all the difference (to.): 关

27、系重大关系重大; 大不相同大不相同 1)I have no idea a letter could make such a difference. 2)Your words will make a difference to the parents who lost their children. 49. rather r:(r): adv. 相相当当;有有点儿点儿 a rather difficult question = rather/quite a difficult question 1)She fell and hurt her leg rather badly. 2)I didnt

28、 fail the exam; in fact I did rather well! 50. rather than.: 而不是而不是; 不愿不愿 rather than do: 不愿做不愿做 other than: 除除了了 1)Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. 2)My daughter is a doctor rather than a nurse. 3)Rather than go there by air, I would take the slowest

29、 train. push-up/press-up 51. push-up pp: n. (US) 俯卧俯卧撑撑 press-up: n. (UK) 俯卧俯卧撑撑 I want to be able to do 30 push-ups. 52. cut .out: 停止做停止做/使用使用/食用食用; 剪下剪下 cut off: 切断切断; 中断中断; 切切掉掉 cut up: 切切碎碎 cut down: 砍砍倒倒; 杀杀死死 Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed , I added healthy foods to my meals. 53.

30、(every) now and then: 有时有时;偶偶尔尔 I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple. 54. compare with/to: 与与比较比较 compared with/to : 和和比比 1)Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. 2)Compared w

31、ith Kate, you are very rich. jog 55. jog dg: v.慢跑慢跑 n.慢慢跑跑 go jogging: 慢慢跑跑; 去跑步去跑步 What can you do to make exercise like jogging more enjoyable? 56. stress stres: n.压力压力;紧张紧张;重音重音 v. 强调强调;重读重读;使焦虑不安使焦虑不安 under stress: 在压力下在压力下 lay/put stress on.: 强强调调 nervous: 焦焦虑的虑的; 担忧担忧的的 1)Things will go wrong

32、when people are under stress. 2)The boss stressed the importance of a good education. 3)You should try not to stress out when things go wrong. 57. error er(r) : n. 错错误误;差错差错;过失过失 (正式正式。书面书面语语。) mistake: n. 错误错误 1)There are too many errors/mistakes in your work. 2)Your homework is full of mistakes/ errors. 3)Are there any grammar or spelling errors/mistakes? The end. Thank you!