Unit 2 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 同步课件 （新教材）人教版（2020新）必修第一册.pptx

1、Section Listening and Speaking 纸袋纸袋;大大包包 来源来源;出处出处 平坦的平坦的;扁平扁平的的 公寓公寓;单元单元房房 地点地点;位置位置;现场现场 类型类型;种类种类 打字打字 住处住处;停留处停留处;膳膳宿宿 7.unique /junik/ adj._ 8.brochure /br(r)/ n._ 9.hike /haIk/ vi. _ vt._ n._ 唯一的唯一的;独特的独特的;特有特有的的 资料资料(或广告或广告)手册手册 徒步徒步旅行旅行 去去远足远足 远足远足;徒步徒步旅行旅行 10._/ plaI/ vi.请求请求 vt.应用应用;涂涂(油漆

2、、乳剂油漆、乳剂) 11._/rent/ vt.租用租用;出租出租 vi.租用租用;租金为租金为 n.租金租金 12._/ meIzI/ adj.令人惊奇的令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的令人惊喜的 _/ meIzd/ adj.惊奇的惊奇的;惊喜的惊喜的 13._/ reInd m nt/ n.安排安排;筹备筹备 14._/Ikstrimli/ adv.极其极其;非常非常 15._/n r/ adj.狭窄的狭窄的 vi.有权势的有权势的;有影响力的有影响力的 apply rent amazing amazed arrangement extremely narrow powerful 17. _ / f

3、I l/ adj.官方的官方的;正式的正式的;公务的公务的 n.官员官员;要员要员 18._/rek g gnaIz/ vt.辨别出辨别出;承认承认;认可认可 19._/flaIt/ n.空中航行空中航行;航班航班;航程航程 20._/ destIneI n/ n.目的地目的地;终点终点 21._/ dmaI (r)/ vt.钦佩钦佩;赞赏赞赏 22._/ kItekt(r)/ n.建筑设计建筑设计;建筑学建筑学 _/ kItekt/ n.建筑设计师建筑设计师 official recognise flight destination admire architecture architect

4、 23._/p kId /n.包裹包裹;包装盒包装盒 vt.将将包装好包装好 24._/k nt kt/ vt.联络联络;联系联系 n.联系联系;接触接触 25._/tr nspt/ n.交通运输系统交通运输系统 vt.运输运输;运送运送 package contact transport 二、短语英汉互译二、短语英汉互译 1.take control of _ 2.package tour _ 3. _申请申请 4. _除除以外以外 5._构成构成;形成形成 控制控制;接管接管 包价包价旅游旅游 apply for other than make up 阅 读 理 解 阅读理解阅读理解 一、

5、阅读第一、阅读第26页的课文页的课文,判断正判断正(T)误误(F) ( )1.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of North America. ( )2.Spain ruled Peru for less than 200 years. ( )3.You can fly to the Amazon rainforest from Cusco. ( )4.There are some unique animals and plants in the Amazon rainforest. ( )5.You will walk a lot if you

6、 choose Machu Picchu Tour. F F T T T 二、阅读第二、阅读第26页的课文页的课文,选择最佳答案选择最佳答案 1.What type of text is the first text? A.Diary. B.Report. C.Brochure. D.Encyclopedia. 2.What is the first paragraph of the first text about? A.History. B.Geography. C.Weather. D.Culture. 3.What type of text is the second text? A.

7、Diary. B.Report. C.Brochure. D.Encyclopedia. 4.Machu Picchu Tour in the second text is suitable for those who are . A.fit B.outgoing C.positive D.humorous 三、仔细阅读第三、仔细阅读第26页的课文页的课文,根据课文内容将短文补充完整根据课文内容将短文补充完整 Peru is a country 1._the Pacific coast of South America with three main 2. _(area).In the 140

8、0s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the 3. _ (power) ancient Inca Empire.Later Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 4. _(rule) until 1821.It is for this reason 5._Spanish is the main official language of Peru.Peru is a beautiful country which 6. _(attract) a lot of visitors every year.

9、 on areas powerful ruled that attracts The Amazon Rainforest Tour offers 7._chance to spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and 8._(enjoy) the unique plants and animals. The Machu Picchu Tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of

10、Machu Picchu where you will have a day 9._ (explore) and 10. _(amaze) by this ancient city. a enjoying to explore be amazed 阅读鉴赏阅读鉴赏一起思考一起思考 1.apply for a visa (Page 24)申请签证申请签证 apply vi.请求请求 vt.应用应用;涂涂(油漆、乳剂油漆、乳剂) You should apply immediately by letter. 你应该立刻写信申请。你应该立刻写信申请。 He has applied to the co

11、mpany for a post in England. 他已向公司申请在英国任职。他已向公司申请在英国任职。 He applied to join the club. 他申请加入俱乐部。他申请加入俱乐部。 Im trying to apply the theory to my teaching. 我正在努力把这一理论应用于我的教学中。我正在努力把这一理论应用于我的教学中。 She applied some cream to her hands. 她在手上抹了一些护肤霜她在手上抹了一些护肤霜。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 apply to有关有关;涉及涉及;适用于适用

12、于 What I am saying applies only to some of you. 我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义写出黑体词的词性及含义 (1)To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 词性词性_ 含义含义_ (2)Hi,lets go skating. Sorry,Im busy right now.I am filling in an app

13、lication form for a new job. 词性词性_ 含义含义_ 名词名词 申请人申请人 名词名词 申请申请 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 (1)apply to.for.向向申请申请 apply to do sth申请做某事申请做某事 apply.to.把把应用于应用于;把把涂在涂在 apply to有关有关;涉及涉及;适用于适用于 (2)applicant n.申请人申请人 application n.申请申请;申请书申请书 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)He applied _a job _a teacher. (2)He had to appl

14、y _the government _help. (3)The 20% discount(折扣折扣) only applies _club members. (4)He has applied _(join) the army. (5)There are over 200 _for the job.All of them have handed in their _.(apply) for as to for to to join applicants applications 翻译句子翻译句子 (6)The rule doesnt apply to children. 这条规则不适用于儿童这

15、条规则不适用于儿童。 2.Actually,Ive just finished the travel arrangements!(Page 25) 事实上事实上,我刚刚做好了旅行安排我刚刚做好了旅行安排! arrangement n.安排安排;筹备筹备 This arrangement suits us perfectly. 这个安排对我们来说太合适了。这个安排对我们来说太合适了。 He was not satisfied with the accommodation arrangement. 他对住宿安排不满意。他对住宿安排不满意。 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下面的句子阅读下面的句子,

16、写出黑体词的词性或搭配及含义写出黑体词的词性或搭配及含义 (1)His parents arranged a big surprise party for his birthday. 词性词性 _ 含义含义 _ 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的搭配及含义写出黑体词的搭配及含义 (2)They have arranged to meet this weekend. 搭配搭配 _ 含义含义 _ 动词动词 安排安排;筹备筹备 arrange to do sth 安排做某事安排做某事 (3)They have arranged for a lawyer to help you. 搭配搭配 _ 含

17、义含义 _ (4)The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport. 搭配搭配 _ 含义含义 _ arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事安排某人做某事 arrange for sth 安排某事安排某事 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)What are the _ (arrangement) for the meeting? (2)A party _(arrange) for his birthday yesterday. (3)We met at six,as _(a

18、rrange). (4)They have arranged _a car _ (pick) us up at the airport. arrangements was arranged arranged for to pick 3.PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest.(Page 26) 秘鲁是

19、南美洲太平洋海岸上的一个国家秘鲁是南美洲太平洋海岸上的一个国家,主要由三个区域组主要由三个区域组 成成:沿海岸线的狭长、干燥、平缓的地带沿海岸线的狭长、干燥、平缓的地带,安第斯山脉以及亚安第斯山脉以及亚 马孙热带雨林。马孙热带雨林。 narrow adj.狭窄的狭窄的 vi.缩小缩小 副词副词 勉强勉强地地 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)She _(narrow) escaped injury. (2)Parents and children should communicate more _ (narrow) the gap between them so tha

20、t they can understand each other better. 完成句子完成句子 (3)街道非常狭窄街道非常狭窄,卡车无法掉头。卡车无法掉头。 The street is _the lorry cant turn around. narrowly to narrow so narrow that 翻译句子翻译句子 (4)He has a narrow mind. 他心胸狭窄。他心胸狭窄。 (5)The gap between the rich and the poor is narrowing. 贫富差距正在缩小。贫富差距正在缩小。 4.Spain took control

21、of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.(Page 26) 西班牙于西班牙于16世纪控制了秘鲁世纪控制了秘鲁,一直统治到一直统治到1821年。年。 take control of控制控制;接管接管 Its not an easy task to take control of a class of young children. 管住一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。管住一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。 After the battle,they took control of the city. 这场战役之后这场战役之后,他们控制了那座

22、城市。他们控制了那座城市。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的搭配及含义写出黑体词的搭配及含义 (1)He lost control of his car and ran it into a lamp post. 搭配搭配 _ 含义含义 _ (2)You should learn to keep/get your temper under control. 搭配搭配 _ 含义含义 _ lose control of 失去对失去对的控制的控制 keep/get something under control 控制得住控制得住 (3)The

23、 plane got out of control and crashed into the sea. 搭配搭配 _ 含义含义 _ (4)Dont waste your time and energy on something that is beyond your control. 搭配搭配 _ 含义含义 _ get out of control 失去控制失去控制 beyond ones control 超出某人的控制超出某人的控制 (5)Jack,do you know who is in control of the company? 搭配搭配 _ 含义含义 _ Oh,yes,the c

24、ompany is in the control of Mary. 搭配搭配 _ 含义含义 _ in control of 控制控制;管理管理 in the control of 由由控制控制;由由管理管理 【即学即用】【即学即用】 选词填空选词填空 lost control out of control in control of in the control of take control of (1)The bus ran _and knocked into a big tree. (2)You cant _others but you can control yourself. out

25、 of control take control of (3)Take it easy.The police have been _the situation. (4)He is in control of the company.In other words,the company is _him. (5)Jim made me mad.I _and shouted at him. in control of in the control of lost control 5.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official lan

26、guage of Peru.(Page 26) 正是因为这个原因西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言。正是因为这个原因西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言。 剖析剖析这是一个强调句型这是一个强调句型,被强调的部分是原因状语被强调的部分是原因状语for this reason。强调句型的基本结构为。强调句型的基本结构为 “It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分 +that/who+其他部分其他部分”。强调句型主要用来强调主语、宾语。强调句型主要用来强调主语、宾语 和状语和状语。 It was Tom that/who broke the window.(强调主语强调主语) 打破窗户的人是汤姆。打破窗户的人

27、是汤姆。 It was the way he asked that really upset me.(强调主语强调主语) 真正使我不安的是他问话的方式。真正使我不安的是他问话的方式。 It is American movies that he likes to watch.(强调宾语强调宾语) 他喜欢看的是美国电影。他喜欢看的是美国电影。 It was in this town that he was brought up.(强调地点状语强调地点状语) 他是在这个小镇被抚养大的他是在这个小镇被抚养大的。 It was in 1998 that he joined the League.(强调时

28、间状语强调时间状语) 他是在他是在1998年入团的。年入团的。 It was because she was ill that she didnt come to school yesterday.(强调原因状语强调原因状语) 昨天她没来上学是因为她生病了。昨天她没来上学是因为她生病了。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 在在“not.until.”结构中结构中,当强调的是由当强调的是由until引导的短语或从引导的短语或从 句时句时,其结构为其结构为“It is/was not until.that+其他部分其他部分”。 It was not until the next

29、 day that I knew the truth. 直到第二天直到第二天,我才知道事情的真相。我才知道事情的真相。 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 (1)强调句中的连词一般是强调句中的连词一般是who(指人指人)或或that(指人或物指人或物)。 (2)若被强调部分为主语若被强调部分为主语,that或或who之后的动词的人称和数与之后的动词的人称和数与 被强调的主语保持一致。被强调的主语保持一致。 It is I who am wrong.错了的人是我。错了的人是我。 (3)强调句中强调句中be动词的形式只有两种动词的形式只有两种:is和和was。 (4)在强调结构中在强调结构中,如果把如果把

30、It is/was和和that/who去掉去掉,句子成分依句子成分依 然完整然完整(有时需要调整一下语序有时需要调整一下语序)。 official adj.官方的官方的;正式的正式的;公务的公务的 n.官员官员;要员要员 The countrys official language is Spanish. 这个国家的官方语言为西班牙语。这个国家的官方语言为西班牙语。 This is his second official visit to Russia. 这是他对俄罗斯的第二次正式访问。这是他对俄罗斯的第二次正式访问。 Those present the meeting are mainly

31、government officials. 出席会议的主要是政府官员。出席会议的主要是政府官员。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 officially adv.官方地官方地;正式地正式地 The election results have still not been officially announced. 选举结果仍未正式公布。选举结果仍未正式公布。 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)It is _(official) announced that the train ticket prices will remain unchanged d

32、uring the Spring Festival. (2)Several government _(official) were present at the opening ceremony. (3)_ is imagination that makes the world colourful. (4)It was because he studied hard _he won first prize. officially officials It that 单句改错单句改错 (5)It was in the supermarket where I met Tom last week.

33、wherethat 把下列句子变为强调画线部分的强调句把下列句子变为强调画线部分的强调句 (6)Tom lost his watch in the garden. It was in the garden that Tom lost his watch. (7)Mr Smith got angry because Jack came late for school. It was because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry. 6.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that

34、 nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.(Page 26) 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间仅仅凭着石头间 的完美契合的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。即可稳固墙体。 other than除除以外以外 There is nobody here other than the teacher. 这里除了老师再无别人。这里除了老师再无别人。 The form cannot be signed by anyone other t

35、han yourself. 该表格除了你本人该表格除了你本人,别人不能代签。别人不能代签。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 other than多用于否定句多用于否定句,含义比较接近于含义比较接近于except/but。 【即学即用】【即学即用】 完成句子完成句子 (1)除了汉语以外除了汉语以外,他没学过其他任何语言。他没学过其他任何语言。 He has not studied any language _. (2)在那种情况下在那种情况下,你只能等了。你只能等了。 In that case,there is nothing you can do _. (3)我们六月份外

36、出我们六月份外出;除此之外除此之外,我整个夏天都在这里。我整个夏天都在这里。 Were going away in June but _Ill be here all summer. other than Chinese other than wait other than that 同义句转换同义句转换 (4)I dont know any American except you. I dont know any American _. other than you 7.These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and

37、 many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.(Page 27) 这些印加时代的道路由两条贯穿南北的大路和许多东西走向这些印加时代的道路由两条贯穿南北的大路和许多东西走向 穿越山脉的小路组成。穿越山脉的小路组成。 make up构成构成;形成形成 50 students make up our class. 50名学生构成了我们这个班。名学生构成了我们这个班。 A football team is made up of eleven members. 一支足球队由一支足球队由11名队员组成。名队员组成。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读

38、一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的搭配及含义写出黑体词的搭配及含义 (1)He must have made up the funny story.I dont think it is true. 搭配搭配_ 含义含义_ (2)She spent half an hour making up before the party. 搭配搭配_ 含义含义_ make up 编造编造 make up 化妆化妆 (3)Caroline doesnt have a gift for music,but she makes up for it with hard work. 搭配搭配_ 含义含义_ make up for 弥补弥补 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)The organization _(make) up of eight countries. (2)This is an organization _(make) up of eight countries. 同义句转换同义句转换 (3)Twelve doctors make up the medical team. The medical team _twelve doctors. is made made is made up of