2020新人教版英语必修1-Unit 3-Vocabularies.pptx

1、Listening and Speaking Chelsea Chen 1.Fit F:Adj. M:healthy U:keep/stay fit FW:fitness(n.)=health 2.Invite F:vt. U:(warmly/sincerely) invite sb to sth (place etc.);invite sb to do sth FW:invitation(n.):issue/receive/accept/refuse /decline ones invitation 翻译：我写这封信的目的是想要邀请你参 加我们的体育赛事。 I write this lett

2、er to sincerely invite you to our sports event. 3.Event F:n. M:sth important or unusual(比赛项目；大事 U:a historic event; the major sports events 4.Com along (with sb) Come about 产生，发生;come across 偶然遇见； 偶然发现;come out 出现；出版；开花；泄露 ;come up 破土发芽；（太阳）升起；即将出现 ;come up with 提出；想出;when it comes to. 当 谈到；就而论（to 是

3、介词） 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）When will your essay come _? （2） I came_ many new words while reading the novel. （3） The flood came_ as a result of the heavy summer rain. （4）While we were talking，a man came_ . （5） He comes up_ a view：The house prices will go down in three years. (6)_software and network，he has

4、much to say. (7)Would you like to_us to the film tonight? out across about up with When it comes to come along with 5.Track 1)F:n. U:track-and-field; Tract Meet; keep/lose track of 与保持 / 失去联系 ;be on the right/wrong track 思路正确 / 错误 2)F:v. M:trace 6.work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；制定出；理解，弄 明白 1.Tom works out in th

5、e gym two or three times a week._ 2.These figures work out differently each time I add them._ 3.It is necessary for you to work out a travel plan._ 4.Teachers are supposed to teach teenagers how to work out the psychological problems._ (sb)make it=sb succeed 7.host 1)F:vt. M:hold U:host sth(sports e

6、vents,activity, etc.) 2)F:vt. M:treat;entertain U:host a dinner 3)F:vt. M:主持 U：host sth (programme etc.) FW:hoster(n.);hostess(n.) 翻译：我们学校将会在周五举办运动会。 There is a sports meeting hosted in our school on Friday. 8.sweat F:vi. feel it an honour to do sth; in honour of 2)F:vt. M:respect U:be/feel honoured

7、 to do sth 翻译：我很荣幸能够被邀请参加这次的晚 会。 I feel it honor to be invited to this party. 4.Win the world championship;champion 5.Win/be awarded the gold/bronze/silver medal 6.At home and abroad 7.Determine F:vt. M:decide U:determine to do sth FW:determination(n.):with determination Determined(adj.):sb be deter

8、mined to do sth Yesterday,I sat with my son,Shepherd,_(determine)to test my own theory on this. Paul was fond of Chinese culture,so he determined _(sett le)in China. It takes hard work and _(determine) to reach the g oals that we want to achieve. His_ (determine)look suggested that he wouldnt chan g

9、e his mind. determined to settle determination determined 8.Fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 The team fell apart_ The marriage fell apart_ Others fell apart under pressure_ 9.Injure F:vt. M:hurt U:sb get/be injured FW:injury(n.) 1) He suffered _(injure) to his legs and arms when he fell off the tree. 2) Luckily，t

10、he _(injure) were soon taken to the hospital. 3)_(injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. injuries injured Being injured 10.Lose heart（heart 无复数，其前也不用 冠词） 11.Still 1)F:adv. M:yet 2)F:adj. M:calm;peaceful U:stand still; keep still; still waters 12.Graceful F:adj. M:beau

11、tiful; polite(graceful manner/way) 13.Physical(adj.); mental(adj.) Physical and mental health 14.Strength 1)F:n. M:power; U: build up ones strength 2)F:n. M:advantadge U:strengths and weaknesses FW:strengthen(vt.):strengthen ones awareness n. + -en（使成为，变得） v. 1)length n. lengthen v. 2)height n. heig

12、hten v. 3)fright n. frighten vt. 1)In order to join the school basketball team，Bill has been doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _(strong). 2)To make members of a team perform better，the coach first of all has to know their _ (strength)and weaknesses. 3)The organizations aim is _(streng

13、then) the cultural ties between Britain and Germany. strength strengths to strengthen 15.Second第二的(adj.);秒(n.) 16.The secret to success 17.Fail 1)F:v. M:not succeed U:sb fail; sb fail in the exam;sb/sth fail to do sth 2) F:vi. M:sth decline U:sth(health, memory, eyesight etc.)fail FW:failure(n.) 失败；

14、失败的人（或事物） :Failure is the mother of success 翻译：虽然Tom这次考试失败，但他不打 算放弃。 Although Tom failed this exam, he didnt mean to give up 18.Give up (doing) sth =quit doing sth 1.Here are our first two choices . 结构：结构：Here/There/Now/Then + 谓语动词 + 主 语（名词） 注意：当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装结构。 Pattern 2. When Michael Jordans feet

15、left the ground, time seemed to stand still. Seem to do sth It seems/seemed that/as if/as though clause好像 翻译：好像这个队要获得冠军。 This team seems to win the championship. =It seems that this team will win the championship. Pattern Analyze the sentences structure. 1.The team that Lang Ping had built was falli

16、ng apart. 2. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Pattern Analyze the sentences structure. 3. Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 4. Jordan says that the secret to his s

17、uccess is learning from his failures. Pattern Analyze the sentences structure. 5. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. Pattern Listening and Talking Chelsea Chen 1.Compete F:vi. U:ompete with/against sb.(for sth. ) FW: competition(n.); competi

18、tor(n.); competitive (adj.) 1) All the _(compete) competed in the_(compete). 2) Youre very _(compete)its meant to be a friendly match! competitors competition competitive 2.He likes English A: So do I. B: So he does. “So +助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某 人也怎么样” “So +主语+助动词/情态动词”表示“某 人确实怎么样” 3.Sth make sense (to sb)

19、有道理;合乎情理；表述 清楚; 否定：make no sense That doesnt make any sense! (2)句型转换 I cant understand this sentence. =This sentence_ me. 4.Pretend F:v. M:disguise U:pretend to do sth; pretend that clause doesnt make sense to/makes no sense to 5.Millions of数百万的; two million 概数要加复数，具体数字不用 6.Cheat F:v.sb cheat sb int

20、o doing sth 7.Even if/though即使；尽管 区别：As if/though好像 Reading for Writing Chelsea Chen 1.Positive F:adj. M:optimistic U: be positive about sth; take a positive attitude; have a positive influence on sth FW:negative(adj.反) 翻译：我们应该对未来持积极的态度 We are supposed to be positive about our future. 2.Keep slim; l

21、ose weight; put on weight 3.Diet F:vi. go on a diet ;be on a diet ; 翻译：保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要 It is significant for us to keep a balanced diet. 4.I had no idea a letter could make such a difference ! Sth make a (big/great) difference (to sth/sb) make no difference 5.Once I started thinking about fitness ra

22、ther than weight, Rather than=instead of 翻译：我喜欢保持健康而不是保持苗条 I prefer keeping fit rather than/instead of keeping slim. =I dont like keeping slim. Instead, I like keeping healthy. 6.Cut sth out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下(cut sth out of sth) cut out alcohol/smoking 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 cut off 切掉；中断；使隔绝 ;cut up 切碎;cut in 插嘴；

23、 插入 ;cut down 减少；砍倒（树木）;cut through 从穿过 ;cut across 抄近路穿过 用用 cut 短语填空短语填空 1）My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has _. 2) She always focused on what her friend said and seldom _. 3)Dont _the tree that gives you shade. 4) Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely _f

24、rom the outside world. 5） We can gain some time if we _ this field. cut down cut in cut down cut off cut across 7.I added healthy foods to my meals. Add sth to sth 8.I could still have a burger now and then Now and then=from time to time=at times = sometimes 9.Compare F:v. U: compared with/to 与相比 co

25、mpare A to B 把 A 比作 B FW:comparison(n.): by/in comparison with;make a comparison _(compare)with your translation work，your partners is better. 翻译：与其他学生们相比，Mike更加勤劳. Compared with/to other students, Mike is more diligent. 10.Stress 1)F:n. M:pressure U: be under ; cause/reduce stress；suffer from/deal with stress FW: stressed adj.（人）焦虑的，紧张的 stressful adj.（事物）充满压力的，紧张的 2)F:vt. M:emphasize U: stress the importance of sth 3) F:n. M:重音