2020新人教版英语 必修第一册 unit2 Travel around grammar课件.pptx

1、 Present Continuous Tense for fure use 【探究发现1】 1.I am having an English class now. 2.When he is watching TV, his mother is preparing food. 3. -What is he doing? -He is listening to music 4. He is reeading a novel these days. The use of Present Continuous Tense. 小结：小结： 现在进行时表明现在进行时表明此刻正在进行的此刻正在进行的 动作

2、或现阶段正在进行的动作。动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1）You are constantly complaining. 2）He is always helping others. 3）You are always leaving things about(乱放乱放). 4）He is always talking big(吹牛吹牛). 厌烦厌烦 赞许赞许 不满不满 厌烦厌烦 此四句是此四句是现在进行时代替一般现在时现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示，表示 一个经常性重复的动作或状态，这时句中常一个经常性重复的动作或状态，这时句中常 带带always，constantly ,以表示说话人强烈的感

3、以表示说话人强烈的感 情，如赞叹，厌烦，埋怨，等或强调情况的情，如赞叹，厌烦，埋怨，等或强调情况的 暂时性使其生动。暂时性使其生动。 小结：小结： 【探究发现2】 【探究发现3】 1.(教材P25)Yes, I m looking forward to seeing the colourful lakes, amazing waterfalls 2.(教材P28) I m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle. 小结：小结： 此四句是此四句是现在进行时代替将来时现在进行时代替将来时，表示，表示 一个最近一个最

4、近按计划或安排打算按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，要进行的动作， 这类动词通常是瞬间动作，只限于少数动词，这类动词通常是瞬间动作，只限于少数动词， 常见的有：常见的有：go, come, leave, do, have, take, see off, etc. 3.(教材P28) My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday. 4.(教材P28)We re meeting at 10:00 am at the bus stop near our school. (1)表示现在的动作：表示现在的动作： 表示说话的时

5、刻正在进行的动作，常表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常 与时间状语与时间状语now, at the momentnow, at the moment等连用。等连用。 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，而不一表示现阶段正在进行的动作，而不一 定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与 today, this week, this termtoday, this week, this term等连用。等连用。 现在进行时用法归纳现在进行时用法归纳 Grammar-II (10m) (2)现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示反复性或现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示反复性或 习惯性的动作，常与副词习惯

6、性的动作，常与副词always, constantlyalways, constantly， continuallycontinually( (频繁地频繁地) )， foreverforever等连用，表示说话人的等连用，表示说话人的 赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。 Shes always changing her mind.Shes always changing her mind. 她老是改变主意。（厌烦）她老是改变主意。（厌烦） (3)表示表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划或安排不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划或安排 将要做的事将要做的事（常与未来的时

7、间状语连用），（常与未来的时间状语连用）， 能这样用的动词多是表示“位移”，如能这样用的动词多是表示“位移”，如come, come, go , leave, arrive, start, begingo , leave, arrive, start, begin或或表示趋向性 do,buy,meet等。等。 Amy: Hello, Jeremy! What are you doing this weekend? Jeremy: Hi, Amy! Some friends and I are going to that new water park on Saturday. Do you wa

8、nt to join us? Amy: Sure, Id love to! What time and where? Jeremy: Were meeting at 10:00 a.m. at the bus stop near our school. Amy: How about lunch? Are you eating there at the water park? Jeremy: Well, Im bringing my own lunch. I think some of the others are eating at the park, but the food there i

9、s really expensive. Read the conversation and underline verbs in the present continuous tense. Discuss with your partner when and how these verbs are used. 一、用于现在进行时表示将来的动词 1. 表示位置转移的动词戒动词词组,如 arrive,come,get (to),leave,return,start,travel,take off,fly,see off等。 We re starting for Shanghai this afte

10、rnoon. 今天下午我们将动身去上海。 Our flight is taking off and let s hurry up or we will miss it. 我们的航班要起飞了,快点,否则我们就赶丌上了 2. 表示趋向性的动词戒动词词组,如 do,buy,meet,have,play,publish,spend等。此时句 中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon. 这个年轻男士今天下午要去见他的女朊友。 They are spending their next summer holi

11、day in Guilin. 他们要在桂林过下个暑假。 1.他下个星期会给你写信。他下个星期会给你写信。 He He will writwill write you a letter next weeke you a letter next week. . . 2. 下个月我将十六岁了。（自然趋势下个月我将十六岁了。（自然趋势） I I shall beshall be sixteen years old next monthsixteen years old next month 小结小结：will/shall+动词原形动词原形，单纯地表示将 来,可用于说话时才想到戒决定的事 表示非主语意志

12、，客观的将来（自然趋势）。表示非主语意志，客观的将来（自然趋势）。 1. will/shall do 2.2.be be going togoing to +动词原形，动词原形， 1）表示“就要）表示“就要”，“打算，“打算”强调强调 主观想法或意图。主观想法或意图。 I I am going toam going to travel if I have time.travel if I have time. 2) 2)表示有迹象表明，预料即将发生的事。表示有迹象表明，预料即将发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds, It Look at the dark clouds,

13、It is going to is going to rain.rain. t 9:15.t 9:15. 3. be+to do表示预定、按计划戒安排将会发生, 也可表示将来必定发生戒表示命令等。 The meeting is to take place next Monday. 会议定于下周一举行 No one is to leave the classroom. 所有人都不能离开教室。 4. be about to do意为“刚要,正要” The concert is about to begin. 音乐会即将开始。 表示即将发生的动作,丌不具体时间连用,常不 when搭配。构成:be a

14、bout to dowhen,意 为“正要做某事就在这时”。 1.我正要去游泳，这时导游大声叫我不要去。我正要去游泳，这时导游大声叫我不要去。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. Translate 2. 她刚要离开,这时来了一些客人。 She was about to leave when some guests came. 5.表示“表示“出发出发/到达到达”的词和词组，如”的词和词组，如arrive, come, go , leave, start, begin，

15、take off等，可用等，可用一般一般 现在时现在时表示表示按时刻表按时刻表戒规定即将发生的事。即将发生的事。 语气比现在进行时更肯定。语气比现在进行时更肯定。 The next train leaves at 8The next train leaves at 8：20.20. 【实战演练】 . 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The foreign guests (arrive) in Beijing tonight. 2.The man who gave a lecture last October _(come) to our school tomorrow. 3.He (leave)

16、Beijing for London. His wife 4. (expect) their next reunion in Beijing. is expecting are arriving is leaving is coming 4.“The moment (come) soon,”he thought to himself,waiting nervously. 5.I (take) my children to see some animals in the zoo this Saturday. 6.Our train (leave) at 8:00 am,so we have an

17、 hour left. 7.Mary (leave) for Shenyang by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. 8.Her train leaves at 11:30 am,and Bob_ (see) her off. is coming am taking leaves is leaving is seeing is seeing is seeing is seeing 9.I m sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind. I (post) it myself this afternoo

18、n. 10.Do you know how they will use the product we _(make) at present? 11.Although he is breathing, I can see he _(die). 12.Hurry up!Mark and Carol _(expect) us. will post are making is dying are expecting 13.When are you leaving for Shanghai? My plane (take) off at 10:00 am. 14.The camera you (use)

19、 now belongs to me. 15.Now she (complain) about her living conditions and low salary. takes are using is complaining . 句型训练 1. Do you know which city on Hainan Island _ ?(fly) 你知道他们要飞往海南岛的哪个城市吗? 2. Helen next month, so_ _ a new housemate. (leave; look for) 海伦下个月要离开了,因此我们正在找一个新的合住者。 3. A scientist th

20、e students. I d like to go and listen to it. (give) 一位科学家正在给同学们做报告,我想去听。 is leaving we re looking for is giving a talk to they are flying to 4. Would you tell me_ on your flight from Hong Kong today?(arrive) 请告诉我李先生是丌是乘坐今天来自香港的航 班来的? 5. My car . I ve to go and refill my car.(run) 我的车快没油了,我得去给它加油。 if Mr Li is arriving/will arrive is running out of gas