2020新人教版新课标高中英语必修1M1 Unit4Grammar ppt (1)(1).pptx

1、定语从句定语从句 The Attributive Clause MLTIPLE MLTIPLE CHOICE.CHOICE. 1. 1. 正确正确答案答案A, who A, who 在从句中作主语，在从句中作主语， 不可省略。不可省略。 2. 2. 正确正确答案答案D, D, 本句为非限制性定语从本句为非限制性定语从 句，从句中缺少表物的主语，故用关系句，从句中缺少表物的主语，故用关系 代词代词which.which. 3.3.正确正确答案答案B, B, 先行词为先行词为 schoolschool指物，指物， 在从句中作主语。在从句中作主语。 MLTIPLE CHOICE.MLTIPLE CH

2、OICE. 4. 4. 正确正确答案答案A, A, 本本句为非限制性定语从句，句为非限制性定语从句， 从句中缺少表物的主语，故用关系代词从句中缺少表物的主语，故用关系代词 which.which. 5.5.正确正确答案答案A, A, 本本句为非限制性定语句为非限制性定语从句从句， 从句从句中缺少表物的主语，故用关系代词中缺少表物的主语，故用关系代词 which.which. 定语从句概述定语从句概述 1. 1. 修饰名词或者修饰名词或者代词代词，故又称为，故又称为 形容词性从句。形容词性从句。 2.2.在整个句子中做在整个句子中做定语，它是一个定语，它是一个 完整的句子。完整的句子。 3. 3

3、. 被被修饰的词叫修饰的词叫先行先行词词。 4.4.定语从句不同于单词作定语从句不同于单词作定语定语的情的情 况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词 （即（即先行词先行词）之后）之后。 SUCH AS: 1. God helps those who help themselves. 天天助自助者。助自助者。 2. He who laughs last laughs longest. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最美。谁笑到最后，谁笑得最美。 3.He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退。逆水行舟，不进则退。 1. My favori

4、te character in this movie is a girl. 2. The girl has a huge fish tail. eg. My favorite character in this movie is a girl who has a huge fish tail. 1.The boy is the captain of the football team. 2.The boy is wearing a hobby.(连帽衫连帽衫) eg. The boy who is wearing a hobby is the captain of the football t

5、eam. THAT 和WHICH 都可以指代物，作主语 或宾语，但以下几种情况以下几种情况只能用只能用THAT (1).当先行词是不定代词当先行词是不定代词 all / everything / anything / nothing / much / few / little / none / the one 时。时。 eg: All _ can be done has been done. (2). 先行词（指物时）前面有先行词（指物时）前面有 only / any / few / one of / little / no / all / every / very 等词修饰时。等词修饰时。

6、eg: 1.Theres no difficulty _we cant overcome. 2. Ive read all the books _can be borrowed here. (3). (3). 先行词被序数词先行词被序数词first / / first / / last / next, last / next, 形容词的最高级修形容词的最高级修饰时。饰时。 eg: eg: 1.This is the first letter _ Ive written in English. 2. She is the most careful_girl Ive ever known. (4)

7、. (4). 当先行词当先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物时。时。 eg: eg: They talked about the people and places _they had visited. (5). 当先行词在当先行词在系动词系动词be 后作表语且关系词后作表语且关系词 本身在从句中也作表语本身在从句中也作表语时。时。 eg: Shanghai isnt the city _ it used to be 60 years ago. (6). (6). 当主句的主语是当主句的主语是以疑问词以疑问词 who / who / which which 开头开头时。时。 eg: eg: 1.Wh

8、o is the man _is waiting at the school gate? 2. Which is the car _ ran over a dog yesterday? (7). (7). 当主句以当主句以 There be 结构开头，且先结构开头，且先 行词为物行词为物时。时。 eg: 1.There is a seat in the corner _ is still free. 2.There are two books on history _are for you. (8). (8). 有有两个定语从句两个定语从句时，其中时，其中一个关系一个关系 代词已用代词已用wh

9、ich, which, 另一个用另一个用thatthat. . eg. eg. They secretly built a small factory which produced things _could cause pollution. 以下情况只能用以下情况只能用WHICHWHICH 1.非非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句中。中。 Mary has a book, which is very precious。 2.在在介词之后介词之后。 This is a house in which lives an old man. 3.当当主句的主语被主句的主语被that 修饰时。修饰时。 Th

10、at dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary. 语法必刷题语法必刷题 一一. True or false. 1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 先行词是先行词是he,且且who/that在从句在从句 中作中作宾语宾语( ). 先行词是先行词是the man, who/that在从句中在从句中 作作主主语。语。 2. He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. 关系代词是关系代词是whom/that, 在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语( ). 二. MLT

11、IPLE CHOICE. 1.The boys（ ） are playing football are from Class One. A. who B. which C. whose D. how 正确选项正确选项 A, who 作主语。作主语。 2. That girl （ ）broke the window is called Mary. A.which B. whose C. who D. where 正确正确选项选项C ，who 作主作主语。语。 3. He has a friend （ ） father is a doctor. A. who B. which C. whose D

12、. that 正确正确选项选项 C，意为“，意为“的”朋友的的”朋友的 父亲是一个医生。父亲是一个医生。 4. Finally, the thief handed everything （ ） he had stolen to the police. A. which B. whose C. that D. who 正确正确选项选项 C C，先行词是，先行词是everything.everything. 5. I didnt want this recorder；I want the one _ was borrowed yesterday. A. which B. that C. who D. where 正确正确选项选项B,B,先行先行词词被被形容词形容词的最高级的最高级修饰修饰. .