2020新人教版必修一Unit 3 vocabulary重点单词 短语讲解.pptx

1、Book 1 unit 3 Word study 01 word recognitionword recognition Look at the picture and tell which sport the picture is referring to. soccer boxing badminton gymnastics skiing push-up jog/jogging LOGO 1.fitness n.健康；适合 adj.健康 的 2.host n.主人；东道主 n.女主人 3.champion n.冠军； n.冠 军称号 4.determination n.决定 vi.决定 5

2、.injury n.伤害；损伤 adj.受伤 的 vt使受伤 6.strength n.力量 vt. 加强 7.failure n.失败 （的人） vi.失败 pete v. 竞争 _n. 竞争，比赛 _n.比赛 者，竞争者 _ adj. 竞争性的，有竞 争力的；好强的 _ n. 能力，胜任 fit hostess championship determine injured injure strengthe n fail competition competito r competitive competence 名师指津：形容词加后缀- ness变为名词荟萃： fitfitness n健康

3、；健壮；适合 kind kindness n仁慈，好意 sick sickness n疾病 carelesscarelessness n粗心 LOGO Life is like a long race where we with others to go beyond ourselves. We must maintain our professional to win the . Because people want to be the best at everything. In the long journey, _ try their best to do it. compete c

4、ompetence competition competitive competitors competition/competitor/competence/competitive LOGO She her arm in the accident. If I hadnt been wearing a seatbelt, I would have been , too. Now, she is suffering from an . injured injured injury injure/injured/injuryinjure/injured/injury 0202 Key phrase

5、sKey phrases come along 跟随；到达；迚步；赶快 1. Would you like to come along? 你一起来吗？（P36） 2. Come along with me, boys, dont keep everybody waiting. 孩子们跟我来, 大家都在等你俩呢。 3. When the right opportunity comes along, you must take it. 适当的机会来临时，你要抓住它。 4. Your English has come along a lot recently. 你的英语最近迚步很大。 5. Come

6、 along or well miss the train. 快点, 丌然就会赶丌上火车。 improved Hurry up work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 1. Come and work out at a gym! 来健身房锻炼吧！（P37） 2. I work out at a gym twice a week. 我一周去健身房锻炼两次。 3. Work out how much all these things will cost. 算算买这么多东西要多少钱。 4. She find it difficult to work out the problem. 她发现解决这问题很

7、难。 4.make it获得成功；准时到达 (教材P37)Sweat your way to good health! You can make it! 流汗是健康之道！你能行！ (1)get it 明白 (2) as sb. puts it 像某人所说的那样 I made it to the top of the mountain in the end.我最终爬到了山 顶。 The flight leaves in twenty minutes, so we will never make it. 飞机20分钟后就要起飞了，我们无论如何也赶不上了。 即学即练 单句写作 (1)As long

8、as you have a dream, keep trying and you _. 只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定能成功。 (2) _, where there is a will, there is a way. 像某人所说的那样， 有志者，事竟成。 will make it 6.set an example 树立榜样 (经典佳句)Parents should set an example for their children. 父母们应该为其子女树立榜样。 set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样 follow ones example 效仿某人 take. for e

9、xample 以为例 As is known to us, Lei Feng sets a good example to us all. 众所周知，雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样。 Great changes have taken place in our city. Take traffic for example, many new roads have been built. 我们城市发生了很大的变化，拿交通为例， 修建了许多新道 路。 即学即练 单句写作 Helen, who never loses heart in face of danger, has _. 面对困难海伦从不灰心丧气

10、，她给我们树立了一个好榜样。 set an excellent example to us fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 1. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 郎平组建的队伍正在分崩离析。（P38） 2. The house is so old and its falling apart. 那座房子太破旧，都开始坍塌了。 3. She fell apart when her only child died. 她唯一的小孩死了时，她奔溃了。 12.give up 放弃；投降 (经典例句)Whatever diff

11、iculties you have, you should not give up. 无论你有多少困难，都不应该放弃。 give in 屈服；投降 give back 归还；恢复 give up 放弃；认输 give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) In my view, you should give up smoking. 依我看来，你应该戒烟。 My brother is a determined boy and never gives in to difficulties. 我哥哥是一个意志坚强的男孩，从不向困难屈服。 即学即练 give短语填空 (1)The enemy h

12、ad no choice but to _ to us. (2)These wild flowers _ a nice smell. (3)She has decided to _ her job and start her own business. give in give off give up make sense 有道理；有意义；合乎情理；表述清楚 1. That doesnt make any sense! 这个行丌通/没有意义。 2. This sentence doesnt make sense. 这句话没意义。 3. It doesnt make sense to argue

13、 with him. 4. Her advice doesnt make sense to me. 她的建议对我来说没有意义 。 5. Can you make sense of what I say? 你能领会我说的意思吗？ make sense of 懂得； 了解 . 的意义 make a difference 有作用，有影响 1. I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! 我丌知道一封信会有这么大影响！（P42） 2. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a rea

14、l difference. 这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要作用。 3. The dog makes a big difference to my life. 小狗对我的生活产生了很大的影响。 4. Whether he is here or not will make no difference to our work. 他在丌在对我们的工作没有影响。 compare with/to 不比较 1. Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wro

15、ng with my face or body. 最后，我丌再拿自己跟女演员和模特比较, 也丌再挑剔我的脸上戒身体上 的毛病了。（P42） 2. We often compare a teacher to a candle 我们常把老师比喻成 蜡烛。 3. Books can be compared to friends. 书可以比喻为朋友。 4. Compared to/with our parents, we have greater opportunities to have a good time. 和我们的父母比起来，我们有更多机会享受生活。 compared with/to与比起来

16、（做方式状语） 0303 Key wordsKey words 2.host vt.主办；主持 n主人；东道主；节目主持人 (教材P37)Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December. 张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪 比赛。 the host city 举办城市 host nation 东道国 As is known to us, Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic Games

17、. 众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。 When choosing a city to host the Olympic Games, we need to consider many things. 选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。 即学即练 语法填空 (1)We attended a dinner party _ (host) by the president of the company. (2)The next Olympic Games _ (host) in Tokyo in 2020. (3)I am lucky enough to be chosen

18、 as one of the _ (host) hosted will be hosted hosts 发散思维：hostess n. 女主人 the host team主队 the visiting team 客队 5.master n高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握 (教材P38)They must be athletes who are masters in their sport and also set a good example for others. 他们一定是运动健儿，精通自己的运动，并为他人树立好榜 样。 a masters degree 硕士学位 a master at. 在

19、是大师 If you study English hard, you will master the language. 你若努力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。 It is clear that this painting is the work of a master.这幅画显然 出自名家之手。 即学即练 单句写作 (1)我的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。 We do believe that we are _ the future. (2)我感觉掌握一门外语很难。 I find it very hard _. the master of to master a foreign langu

20、age 名师指津：a masters degree 硕士学位 a doctors degree 博士学位 7.honour n荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 (教材P38)As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为自己的国家赢得了荣誉。 in honour of 为了纪念 Its my great honour to do sth. 我非常荣幸做某事 feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 Its not only a great responsibility but als

21、o a great honour to hold the Olympic Games. 举办奥运会不仅承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。 Tom is the first student in our school to win such a special honour. 汤姆是我们学校第一个获此殊荣的学生。 即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作 (1)As your friend, I feel _ (honour) to be invited to your birthday party. (2)The stadium was named _ honour of the clubs fir

22、st chairman. (3) _ me to be invited to attend your birthday party. 被邀请参加你的生日聚会，对我来说是一种荣幸。 honoured in It is a great honour to 名师指津：“我很荣幸”不一样的表达： I feel greatly honoured to be welcomed into their society. It is a great honour for me to be welcomed into their society. 8.determination n决心；决定 (教材P38)Whe

23、n the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. 当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。 (1)with determination 决心 (2)determine vt. 决定；确定；下决心 determine to do sth. 决定做某事 determine on/upon sth./doing. 决定 (3)determined adj. 决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态) 即学即练 单句语法填空 (1

24、)I am _ (determine) to make use of my spare time to do exercise. (2)Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined _ (settle) in China. (3)Her encouragement determined me _ (carry) on with the work. (4)Now that you have expressed your _ (determine), you should take action. determined to settle t

25、o carry determination 9.injure vt. 使受伤；损害 (教材P38)One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 最好的球员之一受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。 (1)injure ones pride 伤了某人的自尊 (2)injured adj. 受伤的；受委屈的 the injured 伤员 (3)injury n. 伤，伤口；伤害 do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 Believe

26、 it or not, what you said just now injured his pride. 信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊心。 He injured his left leg when playing football.他踢足球时左腿 受了伤。 即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)He _ (injure) when he was cycling along the valley. (2)The injured _ (send) to hospital right away. (3)In the past several years, you have had the pres

27、sure and pain, I do not want you to get any further _ (injure) was injured were sent injury 名师指津：theadj. 表示一类人，谓语动词用复数 The disabled have the same right to receive education. 残疾人也有受教育的权利。 11.strength n力量；体力； 强项；优势 (教材P38)Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him

28、unique. 乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众 不同。 (1)build up ones strength 增强体质 (2)strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 (3)strengthen vt. lose heart) Even if/though you fail，dont/never lose heart. 2. 他汗流如注，但最终还是成功到达办公室。(sweat; make it ) He was sweating like a pig, but he finally made it to the office. 3. 你得时丌时的为你的观众树立一个榜样。 (set an example; now and then; audience) You have to set an example to your audience now and then. 4. 我宁愿优雅的失败，也丌愿在考试中作弊。(graceful; cheat; rather than) I would lose gracefully rather than cheat in the exam. 5. 丌要停止运动，而是要戒烟。(cut out; give up) Dont cut out exercise, give up smoking instead.