2020新人教版 必修一 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Period three 教学设计.docx
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1、Unit 4 Natural Disasters Unit 4 Natural Disasters Period threePeriod three 学习目标 1.Master the usage of such important words and expressions as ruin,shock,trap,bury,effort,as if,etc.;learn to express yourself by using them. 2.Learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study 好像”,可用来引
2、导表语从句。 (2)as if 还可引导状语从句。当说话人认为从句所陈述的是不真实的或不 可能发生(存在)的情况时,从句谓语常用虚拟语气。 与现在事 实相反 从句谓语动词用 (be 动词用 ) 与过去事 实相反 从句谓语动词用 (had done) 与将来事 实相反 从句谓语动词用 would/could/might do 联系拓展 与 end 有关的短语: in the end 最后 at the end of 在尽头 put an end to 使终止 ended up with.以告终 即学活用 (1)He treats me as if I (be) his own daughter.
3、 (2)They talked as if/though they (be) friends for years. (3)It seems (噪音似乎是从楼下传来的). 4.【教材原句】Eleven kilometres directly below the city,one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun,a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. 在城市正下方的 11 千米处,20世纪伤亡最严重之一
4、的一场地震爆发了,远在 150 多千米以外的北京都遭受了这场地震的破坏。 【 句 型】 .a quake that. 中 that 引导 ,指代 先 行 词 ,在从句中作 。 【词块】one of the most deadly earthquakes 【单词】damage n. 观察思考 China is one of the largest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。 Lion King is one of the most popular cartoons around the world. 狮子王是全球最受欢迎的卡通片之一。 归纳总结
5、“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“ ” 。 即学活用 戴口罩是预防感染的最有效的方法之一。 5.【教材原句】In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins. 在不到一分钟的时间里,一座大城市沦为废墟。 【词块】lie in ruins 【单词】ruin n.废墟;遗迹(常用复数) vt.毁坏 观察思考 We visited the ruins of a Norman castle. 我们参观了一座诺曼式城堡的遗迹。 A telephone call ruined his day. 一个电话破坏了他一天的好心情。 Their pl
6、an came to ruins. 他们的计划落空了。 归纳总结 come to ruins 联系拓展 ruin ones hope ruin ones health ruin oneself 辨析:ruin,destroy,damage ruin 一般是指对物体或生命的彻底破坏,也常指对美好的或希望中的事物 的破坏。 destroy 表示彻底摧毁,使之无法复原,也表示粉碎希望或计划。名词形式为 destruction。 damage 指对物体或生命的局部损伤,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。 do/cause damage to.对造成损害。 即学活用 (ruin,destroy,damage
7、) (1)The works of art in the earthquake. (2)His hands were because of long exposure in the cold. (3)You will the chance of the job if you wear that shirt to the interview. 6.【教材原句】The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. 在地震中丧生或重伤的人数超过 40 万。 【句型】who 引
8、导 ,指代先行词 。 【词块】the number of. ;be badly injured 观察思考 The number of college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard. 一个国家大学毕业生的数量反映出这个国家的文化水平。 A great number of new factories have been set up in my hometown. 我的家乡建立了许多新工厂。 归纳总结 a number of 很多;许 多 在 number 之前可加 large,small,great,good 等表示程
9、度的 词;只修饰可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用 形 式 the number of 的 数目 修饰可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用 形式 即学活用 .选词填空(a number of,the number of) (1) students were absent from the meeting. (2)As a consequence, polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller. .用所给词的正确形式填空 (3)The number of undergraduates (increase) over the years. (4)A good numbe
10、r of books in the market (be) still examination-oriented (以考试为中心的). 7. 【 教 材 原 句 】 People were in shock and then,later that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan again. 人们都很震惊,然后那天下午晚些时候,唐山又发生了一次大地震。 【词块】in shock 观察思考 The news of his sudden death is so shocking that everyone is shocked at it ve
11、ry much. 他突然死亡的消息如此令人吃惊,以至于每个人听到时都感到很震惊。 I was shocked to hear that our factory would have to be forced to close. 听说我们的工厂将被迫关闭,我非常震惊。 归纳总结 (1)be shocked at (2)be shocked to do sth. (3)shocked adj. (4)shocking adj. 即学活用 完成下面小语段。 People (1) that the UFO was flying over the city.The (2) news (3) all th
12、e people around,which was also a great shock to people all over the country.人们十分吃惊地发现不明飞行物正在这座城市的 上空飞行。 这个让人震惊的消息震惊了周围的人们,也震惊了全国各地的人们。 8.【教材原句】Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 地震发生后不久,部队派出了 15 万名士兵奔赴唐山将受困群众从废墟中抢
13、救出来,并掩埋死者。 【单词】trap vt. n.险境;陷阱 bury vt. 观察思考 When travelling they were trapped in the mountain,waiting to be rescued. 旅行时,他们被困在了山里,等待救援。 We trapped him into telling the truth. 我们设圈套使他讲出实情。 If you choose this way,youre likely to fall into a trap. 如果你选择这条路,你很有可能会落入圈套。 She buried her face in her hands
14、 and wept. 她掩面而泣。 Since his wife left,hes burying himself in his work. 自从妻子离开以后,他一直埋头于工作。 Buried in his study,he didnt know that all the others had left. 他埋头学习,不知道其他人都早已离开了。 归纳总结 (1)be trapped in trap sb.into (doing) sth. fall into a trap (2)bury.in. be buried in./bury oneself in. 即学活用 .完成句子 (1)They
15、 (被困) here for three days. (2)That big boy always (哄骗其他孩子做事) for him. .一句多译 他专心致志地学习。 (3) (bury oneself) (4) (be buried in) 由于埋头读书,他不知道外面下雨了。 (5) ,he didnt know it was raining outside.(使用现在分词 burying 作状语) (6) ,he didnt know it was raining outside.(使用过去分词 buried 作状语) 9.【教材原句】Slowly,the city began to
16、breathe again. 慢慢地,这座城市又开始恢复了生机。 【单词】breathe v. breath n. 观察思考 He held his breath at the thrilling story. 他听着惊险故事屏住了呼吸。 By the time I got to the top of the hill,I was quite out of breath. 等我爬到山顶的时候,已经是上气不接下气了。 Her lips parted as if she were about to take a deep breath. 她张开嘴,好像要深呼吸。 The story is full
17、 of surprises which cause the reader to catch his breath. 这个故事充满了惊险情节,使读者紧张得透不过气来。 归纳总结 (1)hold ones breath (2)out of breath (3)take a deep breath=breathe deeply (4)catch ones breath 即学活用 翻译句子 (1)空气非常寒冷,我们难以呼吸。 (2)宣读结果时,他屏住了呼吸。 (3)仅仅五分钟之后我们便气喘吁吁了。 10. 【教材原句】 With strong support from the government a
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