备战高考英语教材解码-人教必修五UNIT 1核心考点专讲专练（含答案）.doc

1、人教必修五人教必修五 UNIT 1 核心考点专讲专练核心考点专讲专练 【考点剖析】【考点剖析】 absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心 absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意 absorbfrom 从中吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 announce vt.(to make sth known publicly)通告,宣告 (1)It is announced that 据宣布/据通知 announce sth to sb/to sb sth 向某人宣布某事 (2)announcement n. 通告;宣告;通知 announcer n. 广播员,播音员 m

2、ake an announcement 宣布;通知 温馨提示 announce后不能跟双宾语结构,如果要表达“向某人宣布某事”应该用 announce sth to sb 或 announce to sb sth,不能用 announce sb sth。 除了 announce 外,类似的词还有 say, explain, mention 等。 attend vt. (to take care of, to look after)照顾;(to be present at)出席;(to accompany or wait upon as a servant)护理 (1)attend to 处理;

3、照顾 (2)attend a lecture/funeral/wedding 听讲座/参加葬礼/参加婚礼 attend school 上学 attend church 做礼拜 blame vt.(to place responsibility for)责备;谴责 n.过失;责备 (1)be to blame 应负责任 blame sb for sth/doing sth 因而责备某人/责备某人(做了)某事 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 (2)take the blame for 承担的责任 put the blame on sb 把责任归咎于某人 conclude vt.(

4、to finish or be over)结束 (1)conclude sth (from sth) (从某事)推断出某事 concludewith sth 以(来)结束 (2)come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后,总之 contribute vi.贡献;(to submit for publication)投稿;捐献/助,有助于 (1)contributeto 向捐献(投稿) contribute to 促成;起作用;有助于 (2)contribution n. 贡献;捐赠 make a contribution/cont

5、ributions to 为做出贡献 【语境助记】 Many people contributed money to the poor girl, which contributed to her returning to school. A teacher wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper. 许多人给这位家境贫寒的女孩捐款,这使她重新回到校园。一位老师写了一篇关 于此事的文章,并把它投到了报社。 cure n. 治疗,治愈 vt. (to make a person or an animal healthy ag

6、ain after an illness)治愈;消除(弊病等); 纠正 (1)a cure for 的治疗办法(药物等) (2)cure sb 治愈,治好(病人) cure sb of sth 治好某人的 expose vt. (to show sth that is usually hidden) 暴露;揭露,使曝光 exposeto 把暴露在下 expose sb to sth 让某人接触到某物 be exposed to 暴露于;接触到 look into 调查;向里面看去 look ahead 向前看,展望未来 look down on/upon 看不起,轻视 look out 留神,

7、当心 look through 看穿;浏览 look up 查找;改善,好转 put forward 提出;提前;把表拨快 put off 推迟 put on 穿上;上演 put out 熄灭;生产 put up 举起;张贴;为提供食宿 put away 收好;存储 put aside 放下;存储;不予理会 put down 写下,记下; 镇压 put up with 忍受 make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通 make sense of 理解;弄明白 make no sense 没有道理;没有意义 come to ones senses 恢复理智;恢复知觉 in no sense 绝

8、不是;绝非(位于句首时句子要用部分倒装结构) There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事是没有意义的。 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道其起因,也不知道它的治疗方法。 句型公式 neithernor既不,也不 【句式点拨】 neithernor表示“既不也不”,可连接任意两个并列的成分。 当 neithernor连接两个主语时,应遵循“就近一致”原则 这样的连词还有: eitheror(或者或者); not onlybut also(不仅而且); notbut(不是而是)。 So many

9、 thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 所以每次暴发(霍乱),数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。 句型公式 every time每当 【句式点拨】 every time 引导时间状语从句,意为“每当”,相当于 whenever。 用 法 类 似 的 词 和 短 语 还 有 :directly/immediately/the minute/the moment/the second(一就), each time(每当),the first time (第一次), next time(下 次), the

10、last time(上次)等。 注意:这些词后面不再用 when。 【专项训练】【专项训练】 (1)Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil. 植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。(吸收) (2)The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city. 周围的村庄并入了日益扩展的城市。(吞并) (3)She was so absorbed in her job that she didnt hear anyone kno

11、cking at the door. 她工作非常专心,以至于有人敲门也没听到。 (专心忙于) (4)语法填空。 (absorb)in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, (absorb) themselves in conversation. Though it was midnight, she found her daughter completely (absorb) in her

12、 homework. (5)一句多译。 Alfred under the tree that he didnt notice that it was raining.(状语从句) under the tree that he didnt notice that it was raining.(倒装 句) 艾尔弗雷德在树下如此专注地读书以致没有意识到天在下雨。 参考答案： (4)Absorbed absorbing absorbed (5)was so absorbed in reading So absorbed was Alfred in reading (1)A week later, T

13、he New York Times announced that Robert E. Peary had been the first man to reach the North Pole. 一个星期后,纽约时报宣布罗伯特 E.皮尔里是第一个到达北极的人。 (2)It is officially announced that he will not run for re-election. 据官方宣布,他将不再为连任而参加竞选。 (3)It came as a surprise when Mr Barbour announced to his workmates that he would

14、not stand for president. 当巴伯先生向同事宣布他不会竞选总统的时候,人们都大吃一惊。 (4)语法填空。 After the president made an official (announce), she expressed her personal opinion. The judges did not know she was physically disabled until the first prize winner (announce). I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, (ann

15、ounce) the class was over. 参考答案： (4)announcement was announced announcing (1)He will attend an outdoor concert in his honour in the centre of Paris. 他将出席在巴黎市中心特地为他举办的一场露天音乐会。 (2)They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony. 他们乘飞机去那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。 (3)There were so

16、many customers that the shop assistants couldnt them all. 顾客很多,售货员应接不暇。 (4)语法填空。 There were lots of people (attend) the party,some of whom I hadnt seen before. Dont try to call John at 11:30 tomorrow morning because he (attend) class at that time. 参考答案： (3)attend to (4)attending will be attending (1

17、)A man can fail many times, but he isnt a failure until he begins to blame somebody else. 一个人可以失败许多次,但是直到他开始责怪别人,他才是一个失败者。 (2)The bank manager was really to blame, though he tried to pin it on a clerk. 真正应该受责备的是银行经理,尽管他竭力把责任推到一个职员身上。 (3)It was the professor rather than his assistants for what had ha

18、ppened in the lab. 是那位教授而不是他的助理们应对实验室里所发生的事情负责。 (4)语法填空。 Many children are afraid of being blamed making mistakes in speaking English. The police blamed the traffic accident Jacks careless driving. Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one (blame). His compa

19、nion, (blame) for the accident, had not been driving carefully. 参考答案： (3)that/who was to blame (4)for on to blame blamed (1)It was reported that the talks were expected to conclude on Saturday. 据报道,会谈有望在星期六结束。 (2)What can we conclude from these findings? 从这些发现中,我们能推断出什么结论呢? (3)From the evidence I mu

20、st conclude that you are wrong. 从证据看,我敢断定你错了。 (4)语法填空。 He concluded their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. The concert began with the national anthem and concluded a piece of soft music. I havent found a solid (conclude), but in this article I share with you what Ive learned. This c

21、ontest will last one and a half months, (conclude) at the middle of December. 参考答案： (4)from with conclusion concluding (1)Positive emotions not only contribute to our success, but (also) contribute to our well-being. 积极情绪不仅有助于我们的成功,还有助于我们的健康。 (2)They would like to contribute more to charity, but mon

22、ey is tight this year. 他们想捐献更多的钱支持慈善事业,但是今年的钱非常紧张。 (3)I was asked to contribute to a newspaper an article, making predictions for the new year. 我受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章,对新的一年进行预测。 (4)语法填空。 He made a voluntary (contribute) to the cost of building a school so that those poor children could get an education. Mr Re

23、ed makes up his mind to contribute all he has to (set) up some schools for poor children. (contribute) to the victims in the mudflow-stricken areas, you can contact the local charity organizations. E-books definitely bring convenience to us for gaining quick access to vast information, thus (contrib

24、ute) to the popularity of e-books. 参考答案： (4)contribution setting To contribute contributing (1)Finding a cure for cancer is one of the biggest challenges faced by medical researchers. 寻找癌症的医治方法是医学研究者们所面临的最大挑战之一。 (2)Doctors are now able to cure people of many diseases which in former times would have

25、 killed them. 现在,医生能够治愈过去的许多不治之症。 (3)语法填空。 Two well-known firms of drug manufactures are cooperating in the attempt to find a cure cancer. Many bad habits can be especially difficult (cure)because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age. 参考答案： (3)for to cure (1)The best way to cure a

26、 burn is to expose it to the air. 治疗烧伤的最好方法是把伤口暴露在空气中。 (2)To stay warm in cold weather,cold-blooded animals must expose themselves to a source of warmth such as direct sunlight. 为了在严寒的天气中保暖,冷血动物必须 将自己暴露于热源中,例如直接的阳光照射。 (3)Being exposed to (= ourselves to) advertisements constantly can help to change

27、our opinions over time. 随着时间的推移,经常接触广告有助于改变我们的观点。 (4)语法填空。 The more one (expose) to the English speaking environment,the better he or she will learn the language. She smiled suddenly, (expose)a set of amazingly white teeth. (expose) to the sun for a long time is harmful to your health. 参考答案： (3)Expo

28、sing (4)is exposed exposing Being exposed (1)The policemen looked into the mans eyes, trying to find if he was the robber they were catching. 警察盯着那个人的眼睛,想知道此人是否是他们一直在追捕的抢劫犯。 (2)His request that the matter should be looked into again was rudely refused by the police. 他的重新调查此事的请求被警方粗暴地拒绝了。 (3)用 look 相

29、关短语的适当形式填空。 Tell the children to when they cross the main street. I have your report and made some notes on it. It is reported that the police are the case of two missing children. Every student should all new words in his or her dictionary each day. 参考答案： (3)look out looked through looking into loo

30、k up (1)A suitable solution has already been put forward by the chairman. 一个合适的解决办法已由主席提出。(提出) (2)He was put forward as the man most likely to win the ear of the conference. 他作为最有可能说服与会者的人而被推荐出来。(推荐) (3)Put your watch forward; its five minutes slow. 把你的手表拨快,它慢了五分钟。(将钟表拨快) (4)用 put 相关短语的适当形式填空。 Why w

31、e decided to the meeting was that our headmaster hadnt come back from Beijing. My parents wanted me to be a doctor, but I couldnt have all those years of study. Everything taken into consideration, the plan he seems to be workable. You are not allowed to advertisements on this wall without special p

32、ermission. 参考答案： (4)put off put up with put forward put up (1)It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. 仅仅为了省一点钱买最便宜的牌子的电脑毫无意义。 (2)Can you make sense of what this writer is saying? 你能理解这位作家在说些什么吗? (3)She has been behaving very foolishly recently. I hope s

33、hell soon come to her senses. 她近来表现得很愚蠢,我希望她赶紧恢复理智。 (4)语法填空。 There is no sense (buy) expensive clothes for children, as they soon grow out of them. In no sense he realize he had made such a serious mistake. (5)一句多译。 I have read the material several times, but it just doesnt me. I have read the mater

34、ial several times, but I just cant it. 这个材料我读了几遍了,但就是不明白。 参考答案： (4)buying did (5)make any sense to make any sense of (1)We grow neither better nor worse as we grow old but more like ourselves. 随着年龄的增长,我们变得并不是更好也不是更坏,而是变得更像我们自己。 (2)They can neither read nor write, nor can they comprehend such concept

35、s. 他们不会读,不会写,也理解不了这样的概念。 (3)As far as Im concerned, neither you nor this young man is anything. 在我看来,你和这个年轻人都不是什么举足轻重的人物。 (4)语法填空。 Either her father her mother picks her up home every afteroon on Fridays. What my father often tells me is that what makes a girl shine is not her looks her personality.

36、 Either you or one of your students (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. Weve been looking forward to the film so long, but unluckily neither I nor my boyfriend (see) it so far. 参考答案： (4)or but is has seen (1)I cant help singing along with her every time I hear her singing. 每次我听到她唱歌,我都情不

37、自禁地跟着一起唱。 (2)The first time he came to the city, he decided to settle here. 他第一次来到这个城 市,就决定在这里安家。 (3)I had a similar experience . 上次访问中国时,我有一次类似的经历。 (4) , the pop star was surrounded by his fans. (moment) 这位流行明星一出机场就被他的支持者们围了起来。 (5)He rushed out of the room the cry for help. (immediately) 他一听到呼救声就冲出了房子。 参考答案： (3)the last time I visited China (4)The moment he got out of the airport (5)immediately he heard