2021届高考英语词句篇章训练（四）.doc

1、2021 高考英语词句高考英语词句篇章篇章训练（训练（四四） 一：语法填空训练一：语法填空训练 A skeleton in the cupboard We often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person or family has some terrible secret has been concealed from strangers for years. The English language possesses a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation. The

2、terrible secret （call） a skeleton in the cupboard. At some dramatic moment in the story, the terrible secret becomes known and a reputation is ruined. The readers hair stands on end when he reads in the final pages of the novel that the heroine, a dear old lady who had always been so kind to everybo

3、dy, had, in her youth, poisoned every one of her five husbands. It is all very well for such things to occur in fiction. To varying degrees, we all have secrets which we do not want even our （close） friends to learn, but few of us have skeletons in the cupboard. The only person I know who has a skel

4、eton in the cupboard is George Carlton, and he is very proud the fact. George studied medicine in his youth. Instead of becoming a doctor, however, he became a （success）writer of detective stories. I once spent an uncomfortable weekend which I shall never forget at his house. George showed me to the

5、 guest-room which, he said, was （rare） used. He told me to unpack my things and then come down to dinner. After I had stacked my shirts and underclothes in two empty drawers, I decided to hang one of the two suits I had brought with me in the cupboard. I opened the cupboard door and then stood in fr

6、ont of it petrified. A skeleton was dangling before my eyes. The sudden movement of the door made it sway slightly and it gave me the （ impress）that it was about to leap out at me. Dropping my suit, I dashed downstairs to tell George. This was worse than a terrible secret; this was a real skeleton!

7、But George was unsympathetic. Oh, that, he said with a smile as if he were talking about an old friend. Thats Sebastian. You forget that I was a medical student once a time. 二：词句短语长难句释义二：词句短语长难句释义 A skeleton in the cupboard We often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person or family has som

8、e terrible secret which has been c co on nc ce ea al le ed d f fr ro omm strangers for years. The English language possesses a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation. The terrible secret is called a a s sk ke el le et to on n i in n t th he e c cu up pb bo oa ar rd d. A At t s so omme e d d

9、r ra amma at ti ic c mmo omme en nt t in the story, the terrible secret becomes known and a reputation is ruined. The readers h ha ai ir r s st ta an nd ds s o on n e en nd d when he reads in the final pages of the novel that the heroine, a dear old lady who had always been so kind to everybody, had

10、, in her youth, poisoned every one of her five husbands. I It t i is s a al ll l v ve er ry y w we el ll l f fo or r such things to occur in fiction. T To o v va ar ry yi in ng g d de eg gr re ee es s, we all have secrets which we do not want even our closest friends to learn, but few of us have ske

11、letons in the cupboard. The only person I know who has a skeleton in the cupboard is George Carlton, and he is very p pr ro ou ud d o of f the fact. George studied medicine in his youth. Instead of becoming a doctor, however, he became a successful writer of detective stories. I once spent an uncomf

12、ortable weekend which I shall never forget at his house. George showed me to the guest-room which, he said, was rarely used. He told me to unpack my things and then come down to dinner. After I had stacked my shirts and underclothes in two empty drawers, I decided to hang one of the two suits I had

13、brought with me in the cupboard. I opened the cupboard door and then stood i in n f fr ro on nt t o of f it petrified. A skeleton was dangling before my eyes. The sudden movement of the door made it sway slightly and it gave me the impression that it was a ab bo ou ut t t to o l le ea ap p o ou ut t

14、 at me. Dropping my suit, I dashed downstairs to tell George. This was worse than a terrible secret; this was a real skeleton! But George was unsympathetic. Oh, that, he said with a smile a as s i if f he were t ta al lk ki in ng g a ab bo ou ut t an old friend. Thats Sebastian. You forget that I wa

15、s a medical student o on nc ce e u up po on n a a t ti imme e. 1：将标记的词汇短语释义：将标记的词汇短语释义 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 2：长难句分析释义：长难句分析释义 三：文意梳理三：文意梳理 在小说中， 我们经常读到一个表面上受人尊重的人物或家族， 却有着某种多年不为人所 知的骇人听闻的秘密。英语中有一个生动的说法来形容这种

16、情况。惊人的秘密被称作“柜中 骷髅”。在小说的某个戏剧性时刻，可怕的秘密泄漏出来，接着便是某人的声誉扫地。当读 者读到小说最后几页了解到书中女主人公， 那位一向待大家很好的可爱的老妇人年轻时一连 毒死了她的 5 个丈夫时，不禁会毛骨悚然。 这种事发生在小说中是无可非议的。 尽管我们人人都有各种大小秘密， 连最亲密的朋友 都不愿让他们知道， 但我们当中极少有人有柜中骷髅。 我所认识的唯一的在柜中藏骷髅的人 便是乔治 卡尔顿，他甚至引以为自豪。乔治年轻时学过医，然而，他后来没当上医生，却 成了一位成功的侦探小说作家。有一次，我在他家里度周末，过得很不愉快。这事我永远不 会忘记。 乔治把我领进客房，

17、 说这间房间很少使用。 他让我打开行装后下楼吃饭。 我将衬衫、 内衣放进两个空抽屉里， 然后我想把随身带来的两套西服中的一套挂到大衣柜里去。 我打开 柜门，站在柜门前一下子惊呆了。一具骷髅悬挂在眼前，由于柜门突然打开，它也随之轻微 摇晃起来， 让我觉得它好像马上要跳出柜门朝我扑过来似的。 我扔下西服冲下楼去告诉乔治。 这是比“骇人听闻的秘密”更加惊人的东西， 这是一具真正的骷髅啊！ 但乔治却无动于衷。 “噢， 是它呀！他笑着说道，俨然在谈论一位老朋友。“那是塞巴斯蒂安。你忘了我以前是学医的 了。” 四：语法填空练习四：语法填空练习 Calligraphy, the art of writing

18、, was the visual art form prized above all others in traditional China. Painting was contemporary with calligraphy, sharing 1 same tools, namely “brushes and ink”. Yet calligraphy was regarded 2 a fine art long before painting. The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the word in China.

19、3 makes the written word distinctive is its visual form. However, despite its abstract 4 (appear), calligraphy is not an abstract form. Chinese characters are dynamic, closely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic (运动) energies of the human body. How can a simple character convey a

20、ll this? The use of brushes and ink 5 (have) much to do with it. A calligrapher can control the 6 (thick) of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink. Once he starts writing, by loading the brush sometimes with 7 (much)ink or sometimes with less, he creates characters that resem

21、ble a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew(露珠) there. The Chinese written language 8 (begin) to develop more than 3,000 years ago and 9 (eventual) evolved into five basic script types. Over the centuries, calligraphers were free to write in any of them, 10 (depend) on the texts function. The calli

22、graphic tradition remains alive today. 本文为说明文,介绍了中国的传统艺术书法及书法的艺术特点。 1.the 考查冠词。句意:绘画与书法是同时代的,它们共享同样的工具,即毛笔和墨 水。该处特指“同样的工具”,same 前常用 the。 2.as 考查介词。be regarded as 为固定搭配,意为“被视为”。 3.What 考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知,设空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主 语,故用 What 引导该主语从句。 4.appearance 考查名词。句意:然而,尽管其外观抽象,书法并不是一种抽象的形 式。根据句意以及空前的形容词 abstr

23、act 可知,设空处应用名词形式。 5.has 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:笔墨的使用与此有很大关系。此处描 述的客观情况,应用一般现在时,该句主语为 The use,为第三人称单数,故谓语动词 用 has。 6.thickness 考查词性转换。 根据空前的 the 和空后的 of 可知,空处应用名词形式, 故填 thickness“厚度”。 7.more 考查形容词的比较级。 根据该句中的比较级 less,并结合语境可知,该处表 示“运用更多或者更少的墨水”,故用比较级 more。 8.began 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“more than 3,000 years ago”并结合句意 可知,该处陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。 9.eventually 考查副词。设空处修饰动词短语 evolved into,故用副词形式。 10.depending 考查非谓语动词。 句意:几个世纪以来,书法家可以根据文本的功能 自由地使用任何一种类型。此处表示主动,应用现在分词形式,depend on“取决于” 为固定用法。