2021年中考英语语法专练11　简单句.docx

1、语法专练 11 简单句 A 组 20182020 真题集训 1.(2020 辽宁丹东) !Im sure he does quite well in English. Youre right.He got a very good prize in the English competition last year. A.What an excellent chess player B.How high that boy is jumping C.What an exciting magician D.How beautifully that boy speaks English 2.(2019

2、 四川眉山) noise pollution,and we can live in a quiet environment. A.Prevent B.Preventing C.Prevented D.To prevent 3.(2019 湖北黄石)He didnt go to school,did he? ,though he had a stomachache. A.No,he didnt B.Yes,he didnt C.Yes,he did D.No,he did 4.(2018 贵州黔南)Life is like a journey. ahead,and you will see mo

3、re beautiful sceneries(风景). A.Plan B.To plan C.Planning D.Plans 5.(2018 上海)Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put 6.(2018 湖北十堰)I watched the live(直播) NBA game last night.How about you? Of course I did. amazing game it was! A.What an B.Ho

4、w an C.What D.How 7.(2018 四川德阳) do you have a meeting? Once a week. A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often 8.(2020 贵州黔西南州)Jack,you are going to the mountain village to help the children, ? A.dont you B.do you C.arent you D.are you 9.(2020 甘肃武威) have you kept this book? For two months. A.How soo

5、n B.How old C.How long D.How often B 组 2021 模拟预测 1.Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love. excellent actor he is! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 2.Tom hardly eats breakfast, ? A.isnt he B.is he C.doesnt he D.does he 3. delicious food you served us tonigh

6、t!Thank you very much! Im glad that you enjoyed it. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 4.Mom,can I go dancing this evening? your homework first,and then well talk about it. A.Finish B.Finishing C.To finish D.Finished 5. do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day? At least an hour. A.H

7、ow often B.How long C.How much D.How far 语法专练 11 简单句 A 组 20182020 真题集训 1.D 由下文“Im sure he does quite well in English.”和“He got a very good prize in the English competition last year.”可知空格处所填内容与英语相关。D项(那个男孩的英语说得多好啊) 符合 语境。 2.A 句意:防止噪声污染,我们可以生活在一个安静的环境里。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”固 定结构,直接以动词原形开头,故选 A项。 3.C 句意:他没

8、有上学,是吗?不,他上学了。虽然他肚子痛。本题考查反意疑问句的回 答,反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用 yes,否定用 no,由“though he had a stomachache”虽然他肚 子痛,可知用 Yes,he did.“不,他上学了”。故选 C项。 4.A 句意:生活就像一场旅行。提前打算,你会看到更多美丽的风景。祈使句的肯定形式以动词 原形开头。故选 A项。 5.B 句意:请根据标志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶里。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个肯定的祈使 句,please后面接动词原形,故选 B项。 6.A 根据感叹句句式结构:“What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+其他!”以及

9、 amazing以元音音素开 头,可知选 A项。 7.D 根据答语可知就频度提问,用 how often表示“多久一次”,故答案选 D项。 8.C 句意:Jack,你打算去山村帮助孩子们,是吗?这是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句的规则是:前 肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。此句前半部分是肯定句,故简短问句是否定形式,由前面的 are可知 选 C项。 9.C 句意:这本书你借了多久了?两个月。how soon对将来时间的提问;how old对年龄 的提问;how long对时间段或距离的提问;how often对频率的提问。由答语可知,问句是对时间段 的提问,故选 D项。 B 组 2021 模拟预测

10、1.C 感叹句结构:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!What+adj.+不可数 名词/名词复数+主语+谓语!根据可数名词单数 actor 可知用 what;又因 excellent 以元音音素开头, 应用 an。故选 C项。 2.D 句意:汤姆几乎不吃早餐,是吗?反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,分析句子结构 可知,主句是含有实义动词的一般现在时,反意疑问句借助助动词 does,主句含否定词 hardly,反意 疑问句是肯定。故选 D项。 3.C 句意:今晚你给我们提供了多么美味的食物呀!非常感谢。我非常高兴你喜欢它。 对名词感叹用 what,又因 food是不可数名词,其前不加 a或 an。故选 C项。 4.A 句意:妈妈,我今天可以去跳舞吗?先完成作业,然后我们再谈此事。此句为表示命 令的祈使句,使用动词原形开头。故选 A项。 5.B 句意:你们学校的学生每天做多长时间的户外活动?至少一个小时。how often“多 久一次”;how long“多长时间”;how much“多少”;how far“多远”。根据答语 at least an hour可知表 示时间段,就“时间段”提问用 how long。故选 B项。