2021年中考英语语法专练8　动词的分类.docx

1、语法专练 8 动词的分类 A 组 20182020 真题集训 .单项填空。 1.(2020 湖北武汉)You have plenty of homework,dont you? Yeah,it the little time I have outside of school. A.makes up B.takes up C.turns down D.breaks down 2.(2019 山东滨州)Tom, the umbrella with you.Look at the dark sky;its going to rain. Thank you,Dad. A.take B.wear C.u

2、se D.make 3.(2018 湖北荆州)Summer vacation is coming!I am thinking about visiting some places of interest. Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall? A.come out B.come along C.come up with D.come over to 4.(2019 江苏连云港)Through the stories behind the idioms,we would be able to fully Chinas

3、 culture,history and tradition. A.understand B.search C.compare D.imagine 5.(2018 湖北随州)As we on our new journey,we shouldnt forget where we came from. A.take out B.set out C.cut out D.blow out 6.(2018 湖北咸宁)Mary,how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better take a train. the suitable tr

4、ains in the timetable. A.Set up B.Look up C.Take up D.Put up 7.(2018 湖北宜昌)In the past five years,China has played an important role in the Belt and Road. It has many nations a great chance to communicate. A.offered B.supported C.included D.directed 8.(2019 江苏泰州)After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xi

5、angshui,Yancheng,many people from cities around came to hospitals to blood. A.devote B.create C.donate D.celebrate 9.(2018 湖北宜昌)Were not supposed to those who failed. No one can be a winner all the time. A.turn out B.laugh at C.spread out D.share with 10.(2020 江苏扬州)From the top of the Autumn Hill pe

6、ople enjoy the fullest sight of Ge Garden. A.have to B.need C.should D.can 11.(2018 重庆 B卷)The cake delicious.Id like to have another one. A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.feels 12.(2019 甘肃敦煌)Whose cap is this?Is it Cindys? It be hers.Dont you remember she even didnt come to the party? A.cant B.might C.ma

7、y not D.must 13.(2020 湖北武汉)What makes you were going to sell the house? I hear that youve got a job abroad. A.doubt B.wonder C.promise D.suppose 14.(2020 江苏镇江)All my family members think people should doctors and nurses for their contributions. A.promise B.praise C.present D.prepare 15.(2020 贵州黔南)Wo

8、uld you please the light? Its very dark now. A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn around 16.(2019 江苏淮安)Those young firemen were brave enough to the fire in the forest. A.work out B.put out C.hand out D.look out 17.(2020 上海)According to the traffic law,children under 12 ride bicycles on the road. A.

9、wont B.wouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt 18.(2019 江苏宿迁)Miss Lee likes .She tells everyone that she has got a new car. A.coming out B.showing off C.turning out D.taking off .单词拼写。 1.Lily is only two years old so she cant r (骑) a horse. 2.Mr.Green a (出席) a meeting and gave a speech yesterday. 3.(2020 海南)Many

10、doctors volunteered to s (支持) Wuhan as soon as they got the news. 4.(2020 山东济宁)I used to c (收集) stamps,but now I like drawing. 5.Please c (将圈起来) the new words and look them up in the dictionary. B 组 2021 模拟预测 .单项填空。 1.Our government to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of

11、this year. A.took action B.took off C.took in D.took place 2.How noisy it is!Could you please the CD player a little? A.turn off B.turn down C.turn on D.turn up 3.Look at the sign “No Smoking”!You smoke in public. A.mustnt B.neednt C.wouldnt D.couldnt 4.Sorry!I cant follow you.I finish my homework f

12、irst. A.can B.may C.must D.could 5.You dont have to take an umbrella with you.It isnt going to rain. Well,I am not sure.It rain. A.must B.need C.may D.would 6.The skirt is made of silk.It comfortable. A.smells B.feels C.sounds D.tastes 7.Which pair of sunglasses should I choose today? I think the re

13、d ones.They nice on you. A.look B.feel C.taste D.sound 8.Before you choose a book,youd better the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A.look out B.look after C.look through D.look for 9.Some students find it easier to themselves in a letter than in a formal artic

14、le. A.enjoy B.express C.expect D.explain 10.As a teacher,I really feel worried to see so many students glasses. A.wearing B.dressing C.putting on D.being in 11.Parents always their children enough care and protection. A.offer B.provide C.prevent D.produce 12.Where are you going? I will meet Kate at

15、the airport.Please what time she will arrive. A.set B.expect C.check D.count 13.How long can a person a shared bike(共享单车) for free in Nanjing? For an hour. A.keep B.get C.borrow D.lend 14.You have to the bananas if you would like to eat. A.pour B.peel C.cut D.cook 15.It took me 3 hours to buy a birt

16、hday present for Millie.The present 32 yuan. A.took B.cost C.spent D.paid 16.Hobbies can us with happiness,friendship and knowledge. A.get B.take C.provide D.bring 17.Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie.We all him. A.see B.miss C.hate D.trust 18.Why do you wish to go back to your hometown

17、? Because I my grandparents. A.think B.miss C.know D.remember .单词拼写。 1.We have to c (选择) a different time to go jogging because of the weather. 2.The report c (比较) the different types of home computers available. 3.I g (猜) well need a few more workers. 4.Peter took a short rest and c (继续) his journe

18、y. 5.Her parents always a (争吵).This makes her very sad. 语法专练 8 动词的分类 A 组 20182020 真题集训 .1.B 句意:你有很多作业,是吗?是啊,它占用了我本来就很少的课余时间。A:编造、 组成;B:开始从事、占据;C:拒绝、把音量调低;D:分解、发生故障。结合句意可知,作业“占据”了 本来就很少的课余时间。故选 B项。 2.A 句意:汤姆,带上雨伞。看这漆黑的天空,要下雨了。谢谢你,爸爸。下文“Look at the dark sky;its going to rain.”可知 take sth. with sb.(某人随

19、身携带)符合句意,故选 A项。 3.D 考查动词短语辨析。come out“出版,发行,出来”;come along “出现,到来”;come up with“想出, 提出”;come over to“过来,顺便来访”。根据句意“我正考虑参观一些名胜古迹”可知,下面提出建 议“为什么不来荆州看看古城墙呢?”故选 D项。 4.A 句意:通过这些成语后的小故事,我们能够完全地理解中国的文化、历史和传统。A项意为 “理解”;B项意为“搜寻”;C项意为“对比”;D项意为“想象”。根据句意可知,可以根据成语故事理 解中国的文化、历史和传统,故选 A项。 5.B 句意:当我们踏上新的旅程时,我们不应该忘记

20、我们来自何处。take out “拿出”;set out “出 发”;cut out “删除”;blow out “吹灭”。根据语境选 B项。 6.B set up“建立”;look up“查找,查阅”;take up“开始从事”;put up“搭建”。结合后面的时刻表,故 应是“查找”。故选 B项。 7.A 句意:在过去的五年内,中国在一带一路中扮演着重要的角色。它给很多国家提供 了一个交流的好机会。offer“提供”;support“支持”;include“包括”;direct“指示”。结合语境可知 A 项正确。 8.C devote“奉献”;create“创造”;donate“捐献”;c

21、elebrate“庆祝”。根据“After the terrible explosion in Xiangshui,Yancheng”在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后。可知,有许多人受伤,因此周围城市的许多 人来医院是献血的。因此选择 donate捐献;故选 C项。 9.B 句意:我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。没有人一直是成功者。turn out“证明,结果 是”;laugh at“嘲笑”;spread out“延伸,分散”;share with“和分享”。结合语境可知选 B项。 10.D 句意:从秋山顶上,人们可以尽享葛园的全貌。have to不得不;need需要;should 应该,应 当;can能

22、,能够。根据语境句意理解,表示“能,能够”,所以需要用情态动词 can。故选 D项。 11.A 句意:蛋糕尝起来很美味,我想再要一块。taste“尝起来”;look“看起来”;sound“听起 来”;feel“感觉”。故选 A项。 12.A 根据“she even didnt come to the party”可知,她甚至都没来参加派对,所以帽子一定不是 她的,故选 A项。 13.D 句意:你凭什么认为我们会把房子卖了?我听说你在国外找到了工作。doubt怀 疑;wonder 想知道;promise 许诺;suppose认为。结合答语可知问句询问的是“什么使你认为 我们要卖房子”?故选 D项

23、。 14.B 句意:我全家都认为人们应当赞扬医生和护士所做的贡献。用动词 praise 构成句型 praise sb.for sth.表示“因某事表扬某人”。promise 意为“许诺”;present意为“提供”;prepare 意为“准备”, 都与句意不符。故选 B项。 15.B 句意:请你把灯打开好吗?现在天很黑了。turn to向求助;turn on接通(电流、煤气、 水等);打开;turn off 关掉;turn around转身。由语境可知天黑了应该打开灯,故选 B项。 16.B 句意:那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢地扑灭了森林中的大火。work out“解出,算出”;put out“

24、熄灭”;hand out“上交”;look out“小心”。根据“Those young firemen were brave enough”及“the fire in the forest.”可知是扑灭大火。根据句意,故选 B项。 17.D 句意:根据交通法,12岁以下的儿童禁止在路上骑自行车。mustnt 禁止,不准,wont 将 不要,用于将来时,wouldnt,用于过去将来时,neednt,不必。故选 D项。 18.B 句意:李小姐喜欢炫耀。她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。A项意为“出来”;B项意为“炫耀”;C 项意为“出席”;D项意为“起飞”。根据“She tells everyone t

25、hat she has got a new car.”可知 show off 符合句意,故选 B项。 .1.ride 2.attended 3.support 4.collect 5.circle B 组 2021 模拟预测 .1.A 句意:在今年的年初,当我们遇到困难的时候,我们政府采取行动,快速地解决了它们。 take action意为“采取行动”;take off“脱掉;离开”;take in“接受”;take place“发生”。根据“had difficulties”可知:这里表示采取行动、措施。故选 A项。 2.B 句意:太吵了!请你把 CD播放机调小一点好吗?A项意为“关闭;调小

26、”;C项意为“打开”;D项 意为“调高”。故选 B项。 3.A 根据“No Smoking”,可知是禁止抽烟的意思,不能在公共场所抽烟,所以 A项符合题意。 4.C 结合题干推测最后一句句意是“我必须先完成我的作业”,所以 must 符合句意。 5.C 结合语境“你不必带伞,不会下雨的。”“嗯,我不确定。”可知,“可能”会下雨。表示推测用 may(可能)。故选 C项。 6.B 句意:这条裙子是用丝绸做的,它摸起来很舒服。feel“摸起来”。故选 B项。 7.A 四个选项都是感官动词,后可跟形容词作表语。look“看起来”,feel“感觉”,taste“尝起 来”,sound“听起来”,根据语境

27、应选择 A项。 8.C 句意:在你选择一本书之前,你最好看看前面几页了解一下这本书对你来说是太容易还是太 难。用 look through表示“浏览”,和下文“了解太容易还是太难”意义对应。其他三项分别意为 “当心,小心;照顾;寻找”都与句意不符。故选 C项。 9.B 句意:一些学生发现在信中比在正式文章中更容易表达自己的想法。enjoy“享 受”;expect“期待”;explain“解释”;express“表达”。故只有 B项符合语境。 10.A wear 强调“穿、戴”的状态,其宾语是衣帽或眼镜等名词;dress意为“打扮”其后常接人;put on强调“穿上”的动作;be in表示状态,

28、其后接衣服或颜色。句意:作为一名老师,看到这么多学生 戴眼镜我真的感到很担忧。空缺处表示状态,且宾语是 glasses,故选 A项。 11.A offer“提供”;provide“提供”(不跟双宾语);prevent“阻止”;produce“生产”。offer sb.sth.“提供 某人某物”,固定搭配。结合语境选 A项。 12.C 结合答句“我要去机场接 Kate”,推出下句应是“请核实一下她什么时间到达”。因此空格 处应填“核实”一词,故选 C项。 13.A 句意:在南京一个人可以免费使用共享单车多长时间?一个小时。答语 for引导 的表示一段时间的时间状语提示用延续性动词,四个选项中只有

29、 keep是延续性动词。 14.B 句意:如果你想吃香蕉,你得剥香蕉。pour“倒”;peel“剥”;cut“切”;cook“烹饪”。故选 B项。 15.B take后面常跟双宾语,It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花了某人多少时间”;cost的主语 是物或某种活动,sth.costs (sb.)+金钱,“某物花了(某人)多少钱”;spend的主语必须是人,spend time/money on sth.“在上花费时间/金钱”;pay (sb.) money for sth.“付钱(给某人)买”。主 语是 present(礼物),谓语动词用 cost。选 B项。 16

30、.C 句意:爱好能带给我们幸福、友谊和知识。get“得到”;take“带走”;provide“提供”;bring“带 来”。provide sb.with sth.“向某人提供某物”,固定搭配。故选 C项。 17.D see“看到”,miss“想念;错过”,hate“讨厌”,trust“信任”。由前句“托尼是一个诚实的男孩,他从 不说谎”可知,我们都很信任他。D项符合句意。 18.B think“认为”;miss“想念”;know“知道”;remember“记得”。根据“祖父母”可知,要用 miss,其他 选项语意不通。故选 B项。 .1.choose pares 3.guess 4.continued 5.argue