2021年中考英语题型特训2　阅读理解3篇+任务型阅读1篇+单词拼写1组.docx

1、题型特训 2 阅读理解 3 篇+任务型阅读 1 篇+单词拼写 1 组 .阅读理解 A (2019 安徽) It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019.Which one should you choose for your summer holiday? Country What you need to know Language What you need to do Papua New Guinea It is the largest one o

2、f the Pacific Island countries.Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving (潜水). English & Tok Pisin Go deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea. Kingdom of Tonga Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world:its the first country in the world to start a new day. English & Tongan Visit the

3、 Royal Palace of Tonga. The Republic of Vanuatu It sits between Hawaii and Australia.In Vanuatu,youll find the worlds only underwater post office in the capital,Port Villa. English, French & Bislama Send a postcard from the underwater post office. Fiji Fiji is one of the worlds best-known places for

4、 your holiday.The islands blue sea,white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing. Fijian & English Go diving on Mana Island. 1.Which country is the first one to start a new day? A.Papua New Guinea. B.Kingdom of Tonga. C.The Republic of Vanuatu. D.Fiji. 2.People go to Fiji for their holida

5、ys mainly because . A.things there are well worth seeing B.the underwater post office is exciting C.they want to stay in the Royal Palace D.it is the largest Pacific Island country 3.Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries? A.Tokpisin. B.French. C.Bislama. D.English. 4.What

6、 is the purpose of the text? A.To ask for some help. B.To introduce languages. C.To answer a question. D.To offer holiday choices. B (2020 广西百色改编) All around the world,people drink tea.But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone.In different countries people have different ideas about drinking

7、tea. In China,for example,tea is always served when people get together.The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses.They prefer their tea without putting any other thing in it. Tea is also important in Japan.The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremon

8、y.It is very old and full of meanings.Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea-drinking country is England.In England,the late afternoon is “tea time”.Almost everyone has a cup of tea then.The English usually make tea

9、 in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar.They also eat cakes or cookies at tea time. In the USA,people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals.Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots.In summer,many Americans drink cold te

10、a,“Ice Tea”.Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans(易拉罐). 5.The Chinese drink tea . A.in a special ceremony B.with cakes or cookies C.when they get together D.from cans in tea houses 6.The English like to . A.drink tea without anything in it B.drink tea with cream and sugar C.drink tea for breakfast

11、 D.drink tea in a special room 7.“Ice Tea” is popular . A.in winter B.in England C.in late afternoons D.in the USA 8.The passage is about . A.Chinese tea B.the importance of tea C.the tea time in England D.different ways of drinking tea in different countries C (2020 贵州毕节) Artificial intelligence(人工

12、智能),or AI in short,is the science of giving computers and machines the ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.As a result,facial recognition(识别) is used a lot in the world.C

13、hinese police use this technology to check peoples information. AI is also used in self-driving cars,which are believed to be the future of driving.Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street,but self-driving cars dont have this ability.Car makers are testing a light sign

14、al system(系统) to help them “speak” to humans.The system can show what self-driving cars will do. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is.Imagine thisyou come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.After dinner,he teaches you to play the piano,just lik

15、e a real music teacher.Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world.In the future,more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even take the place of us in many jobs. 9.According to the passage,facial recognition is used for . A.

16、driving cars B.making people smile C.calling the police D.checking peoples information 10.In the future,a self-driving car may communicate with humans by . A.waving to them B.speaking to them C.nodding at them D.a light signal system 11.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A.A robot h

17、ousekeeper is waiting for you at the door. B.The robot will do your homework for you. C.The robot is going to teach you how to play games. D.The robot is ready to wash clothes for you. 12.What is the main idea of the passage? A.People use AI in many different ways. B.AI will take the place of human

18、beings in many jobs. C.Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans. D.Service robots will become good home helpers. .任务型阅读 (2020 内蒙古通辽) Most of us use alarm clocks or mobile phones to wake up at the right time for school or work.We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or tra

19、in.However,there is also a right time to eat,sleep,exercise,and take medicine.We cant look at a clock for the right time for these activities.We must listen to the clock inside our bodies,the biological clock. Barbara Wells exercised every morning.She woke up at 6:00 a.m.She ran about two miles befo

20、re she went to work.But Barbaras legs and back started to hurt.She did some exercise before she ran.But her legs and back still hurt.She ran slower,but the pain didnt stop.Barbara talked to her doctor.The doctor said,“Dont run in the morning.Try to exercise later in the day.That is the time when you

21、r body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.”Her legs and back didnt hurt any more. Today,doctors are learning more about chronobiology(生物钟学),the study of biological clocks.They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies.For example,it is best for people to go to sleep o

22、n time every night and to eat only when theyre hungry.Also,doctors discovered that some illnesses,such as heart attacks,occur(发生) most often in the morning.This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night.When patients take heart medication at night,they may pr

23、event a heart attack in the morning. Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives.It may be the right time to listen to these doctors! 13.What clocks do you all have inside your bodies? 14.How far did Barbara Wells run every morning? 15.What is the right time for the person wh

24、o has a heart attack to take heart medication? .单词拼写 16.Shall we go outside and breathe some f (新鲜的) air? Good ideas. 17.Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to p (保护) the environment last week. 18.Keeping English d (日记) is a good way to improve English. 19.Mr.Wang asked me to i (提高)myself when I firs

25、t came to the class. 20.(2019 江苏苏州改编)Amy and Annie will go on a natural history walk next S (星期日). 题型特训 2 阅读理解 3 篇+ 任务型阅读 1 篇+单词拼写 1 组 .【主旨大意】本文介绍了几个太平洋岛国,有巴布亚新几内亚、汤加王国、瓦努阿图共和国 以及斐济,他们各有特色,值得参观! 1.B 细节理解题。根据表格第二行中“Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world:its the first country in the world to start a

26、new day.”可知,汤加王国是世界上第一个开始新一天的国家。故应 选 B项。 2.A 细节理解题。根据表格中对 Fiji 这个国家的介绍可知,这是世界上著名的度假胜地之一,岛 上蓝色的大海、白色的沙滩和森林,都值得一看。由此可知应选 A项。 3.D 细节理解题。根据表格第三列 Language 中的介绍可知,这四个国家都说英语,故应选 D 项。 4.D 主旨大意题。文章中对几个国家进行了具体的介绍,读者们可以选择自己喜欢去的地方。 由此可知文章的目的是给读者推荐可以旅行的地方,故 D项符合文意。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是中国、日本、英国和美国不同的茶道和茶文化。 5.C

27、细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In China,for example,tea is always served when people get together.”可知,在中国,在一天当中的任何时间,当人们聚集在一起时就喝茶。故选 C项。 6.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar.”可知,英国人喝下午茶,茶里面加奶油和糖。故选 B项。 7.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In summer,many Americans drink cold tea

28、,Ice Tea.”可知, 冰茶夏季在美国深受欢迎。故选 D项。 8.D 主旨大意题。通读原文可知:本文主要介绍的是不同的国家,喝茶的方式和习俗是不一样的。 第一段中的“In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea”是本文的主旨句。 故选 D项。 【主旨大意】本文是说明文,主要介绍了人工智能的应用和前景。人工智能可用于人脸识别,人 工智能也被用于自动驾驶汽车,人工智能服务机器人将成为好的家庭帮手。人工智能是如此强 大,它可以帮助人类,甚至在许多工作中取代人类。 9.D 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“C

29、hinese police use this technology to check peoples information.”可知,人脸识别技术是用来检查人们的信息,故选 D项。 10.D 细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句“Car makers are testing a light signal system(系统) to help them speak to humans.”可知,自驾车能与人交流是通过光信号系统实现的,故选 D项。 11.A 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Imagine thisyou come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.”可知,A项是在短文中提到的内容,故选 A项。 12.B 主旨大意题。主要介绍了人工智能的应用和前景,人工智能很强大,它可以帮助人类,甚至 在许多工作中取代我们人类,故选 B项。 .13.We all have the biological clock in our bodies. 14.Barbara Wells ran about two miles. 15.At night. .16.fresh 17.protect 18.diaries 19.improve 20.Sunday