2021年中考英语语法专练1　名词.docx

1、第二部分第二部分 语法专练语法专练 语法专练 1 名词 A 组 20182020 真题集训 .单项填空。 1.(2020 云南昆明)A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his .The window can prevent children from falling out. A.communication B.celebration C.honesty D.creativity 2.(2020 辽宁丹东)Jim,I have in finishing so much work. Dont

2、worry.I can help you. A.ability B.success C.experience D.difficulty 3.(2020 辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)Its a pity that well have no to watch the Olympics in Tokyo,2020. A.choice B.chance C.reason D.place 4.(2020 甘肃天水)Lily is a friend of . A.Marys mothers B.Marys mothers of C.Mary mothers D.mothers of Mary 5.(2020 重庆)W

3、ould you send me some of yours? I miss you very much! A.magazines B.photos C.money D.advice 6.(2020 山东滨州)Mum,must I be a teacher like you when I grow up? No,you neednt.You can make your own . A.difference B.discussion C.discovery D.decision 7.(2020 四川凉山)Its dangerous for us to give too much about ou

4、rselves on the Internet. A.messages B.suggestions C.preparation D.information 8.(2019 浙江温州)Sir,did you enjoy your stay in our ? Yes,I slept well and I like the breakfast. A.hotel B.school C.factory D.company 9.(2018 内蒙古呼和浩特)Its Mr.Zhangs new movie.But I think its more meaningful than his others. I a

5、gree with you.His latest movie has come to his highest . A.spirits B.standard C.treasure D.development 10.(2018 湖北武汉)Kate,Im going shopping.Anything to buy for you? Yes,that will save me a . A.hand B.trip C.visit D.bill 11.(2018 江苏宿迁)Wu Wei,a young artist,has received high from the art community for

6、 this sculpture. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 12.(2019 湖北黄冈)Oh,my God!We have missed the last bus.What shall we do? Im afraid that we have no but to take a taxi. A.idea B.decision C.reason D.choice 13.(2019 江苏宿迁)Anna,how does the dress look on me? To tell you the ,it doesnt fit you well. A.

7、trade B.trust C.truth D.treat 14.(2018 江苏扬州)The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution B.communication C.celebration D.competition 15.(2018 山东东营)An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish. Well done!Animals d

8、eserve(应该得到) love and good as humans. A.life B.chance C.luck D.environment 16.(2018 甘肃兰州)If the temperature is below 0 ,water will turn into in the open air. A.ice B.steam C.fog D.rain 17.(2019 湖北武汉)Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying? It is to the .The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A.customers B.

9、passengers C.members D.tourists 18.(2018 广西)The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jacks and John C.Jacks and Johns D.Jack and Johns 19.(2019 山东青岛)Lucy,how about going to the ? Sounds great!Reading books can give us much pleasure. A.library B.cinema C.museum D.concert .单词拼写。 1.(2020 四川宜宾)Chin

10、a will announce the new h (高度) of Mount Qomolangma. 2.(2020 四川雅安)The British teacher is very humorous.He always tells us j (笑话). 3.(2020 新疆)For modern society,the computer is a great i (发明). 4.(2020 江苏苏州)These a (艺术家) design won an international award. 5.As we all know,the sun r (升起) in the east. 6.

11、(2019 江苏宿迁改编)Liu Cixin is the w (作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The Three- Body Problem. 7.(2019 湖北孝感改编) Come to the front with c (勇气) and show your talent,Peter. 8.(2018 湖北随州改编)My c (相机) is broken,so my father is going to repair it. 9.(2018 广西贵港改编)The w (天气) is sunny today.Lets go bike rid

12、ing in the countryside. 10.(2018 广西贵港改编)Bob hasnt have a c (机会) to go abroad since he graduated from high school. 11.(2018 广西贵港改编)The c (教室) is empty now.All the students are in the music room. 12.(2019 山东青岛改编)Keeping English d (日记) is a good way to improve English. 13.(2018 广东广州改编)Please open the w

13、 (窗户) and let some fresh air in. 14.(2019 浙江宁波改编)Could you please show me your p (护照),young men? 15.(2018 广东广州改编)Never cross the road when the t (交通)light is red. B 组 2021 模拟预测 .单项填空。 1.Its helpful for you to get the main idea quickly by reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole

14、text. A.letter B.word C.sentence D.grammar 2.Look!Here comes Cindy!She is always full of . So she is.Because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A.knowledge B.courage C.change D.energy 3.After years of war,the people in Syria are thirsty for . A.price B.noise C.peace D.course 4.We saw some on the

15、 farm yesterday. A.cow B.horse C.sheep D.chicken 5.Sam is doing some about the ancient Silk Road. A.exercise B.operations C.research D.experiments 6.How did you get out of the forest at last? By following the I had left. A.marks B.instructions C.directions D.positions 7.Ted was facing a difficult be

16、tween staying with his family and working abroad. A.choose B.chose C.choice D.chosen 8.A is a formal talk which someone gives to the audience. A.speech B.conversation C.meeting D.dialogue 9.Dont make a noise!I like working in . Sorry,Dad.I wont make any noise again. A.trust B.silence C.control D.str

17、ength 10.Mum,what food can we enjoy for our dinner? Look,we have mutton,fish,eggs,tomatoes and . A.milk B.bread C.coffee D.juice .单词拼写。 1.My dream is to be a famous doctor and save p (病人) lives. 2.Lets build green cities to make our mother e (地球) healthy and clean. 3.The p (价格) of the house is too h

18、igh.I cant afford it. 4.Walk on the p (小路),not on the grass. 5.The worlds longest cross-sea bridgethe Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is considered as “one of the seven (奇迹) of the modern world” by some people. 第二部分第二部分 语法专练语法专练 语法专练 1 名词 A 组 20182020 真题集训 .1.D 句意:来自湖南的 12岁的男孩由于突发奇想,发明了一种新型窗户。这种窗户可以防止

19、 儿童掉下来。communication 交流,交际;celebration 庆祝,庆贺;honesty 诚实;creativity 创造,创造性。 故选 D项。 2.D ability能力;success成功;experience 经验,经历;difficulty困难。由答语中 I can help you可 知,上句的说话人完成工作有困难。根据短语 have difficulty in doing sth.(做某事有困难)可知空 格处选 difficulty。 3.B 句意:遗憾的是我们将没有机会在 2020年观看东京奥运会了。choice意为“选 择”;chance“机会,可能性”;re

20、ason“原因,理由”;place“地方”。根据“Its a pity”可知用 chance。故 选 B项。 4.A 句意:莉莉是玛丽的母亲的一个朋友。介词 of表示所属,意为“的”。根据句意可知用 双重所有格 Marys mothers,意为“玛丽的母亲的”。故选 A项。 5.B 句意:请你送给我一些你的照片好吗? 我非常想念你!magazine杂志;photo 照片;money 钱;advice建议。联系句意可知选 B项。 6.D 句意:妈妈,当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗?不,你不必。你可以做你自己 的决定。difference 区别;discussion 讨论;discovery发

21、现;decision决定。此处构成“make ones own decision”短语,翻译为“做某人自己的决定”。故选 D项。 7.D 句意:在互联网上把自己的信息提供的太多是危险的。 messages 消息; suggestions 建 议;preparation准备;information 信息;much修饰不可数名词,再根据句意可知答案,故选 D项。 8.A 根据下文的答语“I slept well and I like the breakfast.”可知:睡得好,而且喜欢吃这里的早餐, 可知上文是问是否喜欢住在旅馆里,故答案为 A项。 9.B 句意:这是张先生的新电影,但是我认为它比

22、他其他的电影更有意义。你说得对, 他最新的电影彰显出了他最高的水准。spirit“精神”;standard“水准”;treasure“财 富”;development“发展”。故只有 B项符合语境。 10.B 句意:凯特,我要去购物,有什么东西要买给你吗?好的,省得我跑一趟。save sb.a trip“省得某人跑一趟”。故选 B项。 11.B 句意:吴伟,一个年轻的艺术家,因为这个雕塑,受到了艺术团的高度赞扬。pride“自 豪”;praise“赞扬”;promise“许诺”;progress“进步”。故判断只有 B项符合语境。 12.D 由“We have missed the last

23、bus.”和“but to take a taxi.”可知,由于错过了末班车。所以乘出 租车是唯一的选择。故选 D项。 13.C 句意:安娜,我穿这件衣服怎么样?跟你说实话,它不太适合你。“跟你说实话”用 tell you the truth,故选 C项。 14.B contribution“贡献”;communication“通信”;celebration“庆祝”;competition“竞争”。句意:鹊桥 卫星将形成地球与月球的远端之间的通信桥梁。选 B项。 15.A 句意:一个美国男孩为他受伤的金鱼做了轮椅。做得好,动物应该像人类一样享 受爱和美好的生活。life“生命,生活”;chan

24、ce“机会”;luck“幸运”;environment“环境”。从“An American boy made a wheelchair for his goldfish.”可以判断下面句子说的是动物应该像人类一样 享受爱和美好的生活。故选 A项。 16.A 句意:如果气温低于 0 ,户外的水将会变成冰。选 A项。 17.B 在飞机场,登机的应该是乘客,故选 B项。 18.D 句意:戴帽子的女士是 Jack和 John的姑姑。题目中的 woman 是单数,表明是一个人,所以 可以知道是 Jack 和 John 共同的姑姑,在名词所有格里,表示共同拥有时,在后面一个名词后加 “s”。故选 D项。

25、19.A library“图书馆”;cinema“电影院”;museum“博物馆”;concert“音乐会”。根据“Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知,要去的地方与阅读有关,故答案为 A项。 .1.height 2.jokes 3.invention 4.artists 5.rises 6.writer 7.courage 8.camera 9.weather 10.chance 11.classroom 12.diaries 13.window(s) 14.passports 15.traffic B 组 2021 模拟预测 .1.C 句意

26、:在你读整篇文章之前通过读每段的第一句话能够帮助你快速理解主旨。letter 信, 字母;word 单词;sentence 句子;grammar 语法。人们一般根据句首的主题句来了解段意,故选 C 项。 2.D 句意:看,辛迪来了!她总是充满活力。确实如此,因为她每天都做大量的锻炼。根据辛迪每 天做锻炼,可知她充满了力量,故选 D项。 3.C price价格;noise 噪音;peace和平;course 课程。由句意“经过几年的战争,叙利亚人都渴望和 平。”可知,C项符合句意。 4.C 句意:昨天我们在农场看到了很多羊。cow “奶牛”,可数名词;horse “马”,可数名词;sheep“羊

27、”, 可数名词,单数复数同形;chicken“鸡”,可数名词。此题设空处前面的 some表示许多,因此后面加 可数名词复数,A、B、D三项都是可数名词,但是不是复数形式,故用 sheep。 5.C 句意:Sam正在做一些关于古代丝绸之路的研究。do some research“做研究”。故选 C项。 6.A 句意:你最后是怎么走出森林的?沿着我留下的记号。mark“标记,记 号”;instruction“说明,须知”;direction“方向”;position“位置”。故只有 A项符合语境。 7.C 句意:在和家人待在一起还是出国工作之间,Ted正面临着一个困难的选择。difficult 是

28、形 容词,后面应该修饰名词,故应选 C项。 8.A 句意:演讲是一种做给观众听的正式报告。选 A项。 9.B trust 信任;silence安静;control 控制;strength力量。根据问句中的“保持安静,儿子”答语中的 “我不会再制造任何噪音了”可知,此处表示“我在工作的时候需要完全的安静”,故选 B项。 10.B 句意:妈妈,晚饭我们吃什么?瞧!我们有羊肉、鱼肉、鸡蛋、西红柿和面包。 milk牛奶;bread面包;coffee 咖啡;juice果汁。由题干中的“what food can we enjoy”,可知答语提供 的应该是食物类名词。milk,coffee 和 juice都是饮料类,故用 bread。故选 B项。 .1.patients 2.earth 3.price 4.path 5.wonders