2021中考英语（人教版）一轮复习教材梳理练习8　八年级(上册)　Unit 7~Unit 8.docx

1、课时作业课时作业 8 八年级八年级(上册上册) Unit 7Unit 8 .单项填空。 1.The air is very fresh in our city.There is less than before. Yes.The government has taken action to protect the environment. A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water 2.Why was Jim late for work this morning? He got up late. A.nearly B.gradually C.hardly D.prob

2、ably 3.(2020 福建改编)I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside. Yes.They think the life in the countryside is more . A.similar B.boring C.peaceful D.common 4.(2019 甘肃兰州)Can I help you,Sir? Yes,please.I am a blue T-shirt. A.looking up B.looking for C.looking after D.looking through 5.(201

3、9 贵州铜仁)Look!There is a man Taiji near the river. Wow!Its my teacher,Mr.Wu. A.perform B.performs C.performing D.performed 6.(2019 安徽合肥三十八中模拟)Chinese calligraphy(书法) is a Chinese art.More and more children are learning it. A.traditional B.possible C.dangerous D.physical 7.(2019 安徽怀远实验中学模拟)The restaura

4、nt was crowded,so they had a long wait for someone to them. A.serve B.care C.touch D.enjoy 8.(2019 安徽太和民族中学模拟)First he washed his clothes,and then cleaned the house. he cooked lunch. A.Finally B.Quickly C.Clearly D.Loudly 9.(2021 预测)There a basketball game in our school next Friday.Would you like to

5、 come and watch it with me? Yes,Id love to. A.will be B.was C.is going to have D.be 10.(2021 预测)Please the computer for me.I want to check my e-mails. OK. A.turn on B.cut up C.turn off D.cut down .完形填空。 (2020 安徽信息卷三) Time capsules(胶囊) are small collections of things or information that are stored(存储

6、) somewhere safe.They can be 11 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past. They may have newspaper articles,popular music recordings and photos.Historians can use time capsules to 12 more about people that lived in the past. One of the 13 time capsules was the Detroit

7、 Century Box.On December 31,1900,the city put several photos and letters in a box.The box wasnt 14 until people took it out on December 31,2000. The things inside the capsule 15 us a look at Detroit in the past.There were photos of people and places,as well as letters 16 by local people.Some of them

8、 even made 17 for the future.For example,one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.But 18 ,the population of the city was 951,000 that year,according to . Humans have 19 sent time capsules into space!The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft (

9、航天器) in 1977.Theyre called the Voyager Golden Records.They contain (包含) sounds and pictures that show human life and culture.For example,they have 20 by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants,insects and landscapes(风景).The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system(太

10、阳系).It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans. 11.A.cleaned B.opened C.made D.taken 12.A.change B.learn C.take D.worry 13.A.earliest B.funniest C.best D.strongest 14.A.open B.clean C.close D.broken 15.A.thought B.made C.caught D.gave 16.A.sent B.read C.writ

11、ten D.found 17.A.questions B.inventions C.predictions D.suggestions 18.A.in fact B.at first C.in total D.at last 19.A.never B.even C.hardly D.seldom 20.A.sports B.paintings C.rock D.music .补全对话 (2021 预测) A:Hey,Maria!21. B:Im reading a book about the future. A:A book about the future?Sounds interesti

12、ng.22. B:Well,people will probably have a shorter life in the future. A:23. B:Because there will be more pollution on the earth.It will be bad for peoples health. A:24. B:Yes.People will have to move to other planets in the future. A:Thats too terrible!We must do something to save the earth.25. B:We

13、 can take the buses more often and plant more trees. A:You are quite right. A.Why? B.How are you doing these days? C.What are you doing now? D.Will people live on other planets? E.Will people still live on the earth? F.What will the future be like? G.But what can we do? .阅读理解。 A (2020 江苏扬州) Since Ma

14、y 8,Boston Dynamics dog-like robot,Spot,has been in use at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park in Singapore to help encourage social distancing during the COVID -19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情) according to a report in the South China Morning Post. Singapores government is funding the experiment of the robotic dog,which wi

15、ll last for two weeks at the park during off-peak (非高峰的) hours. “The robot isnt enforcing (强制).Its just giving people information and encouraging them,” Boston Dynamics founder Marc Raibert told CNBC.“When Spot is patrolling (巡逻) the area,theres a parks officer nearby who can do whatever enforcement

16、 he decides is suitable.” Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the number of visitors in the park,but they cannot read faces and wont collect any personal information.It also carries a loudspeaker to broadcast a pre-recorded message to remind visitors of the im

17、portance of social distancing. Without enough manpower,Singapore is turning to robotics to reduce the manpower required for park patrols and remind people about the risks they may be putting themselves and others in.The question,however,is whether their use of Spot will be a good tool or will only a

18、ttract more people to it instead. If the two-week experiment proves successful,the government will consider using Spot at the park during peak hours.Singapore will also do studies to see if its worth using other Spots in other parks.Already,Singapore engineers are trying to improve Spot,making it te

19、ll if people are together in a group or strangers passing on the grass. No one knows if Spot will stay after the pandemic is gone,but one thing is for sure:the robot is the hardest working dog in the world. 26.Why is Spot used at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park? A.To draw visitors attention to it. B.To help

20、encourage social distancing. C.To read and record visitors faces. D.To help collect private information. 27.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) . A.visitors B.strangers C.cameras D.officers 28.What can we learn from the last 3 paragraphs? A.The experiment is still in progress.

21、B.The use of Spot proves to be a good tool. C.Spot will stay after the pandemic is over. D.Singapore will no longer need other Spot robots. 29.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.Spot scares people into keeping a distance in public. B.Spot patrols the park for two weeks during

22、 peak hours. C.Spot can tell people together in a group from strangers passing by. D.The parks officer nearby decides on the enforcement instead of Spot. B (2021 预测) It is the graduation season.Many students shared their photos on the Internet.Among them was Shannon from Ohio,the US,who shared a pho

23、to of himself holding a Harvard University diploma(文凭) in his hand.He became the first member of his family to graduate from college.However,his life behind the success had not been easy. Shannon is the son of a worker.In high school,he worked part-time to pay for his education in his spare time.Bes

24、ides working and studying,he also needed to look after his three younger siblings(兄弟姐 妹).He usually stayed up until 4 a.m.to do his homework.Since the family couldnt afford a car,Shannon had to walk home across the dangerous part of the city after finishing after-school activities. Shannon was often

25、 told that only children of doctors and lawyers could go to world-famous universities.But he worked as hard as he could,hoping to change his life. “No matter what your personal difficulty is,please dont feel this way if you can help it.Raise your head and work hard!You must know that every person is

26、 valuable and should get a chance to become the person he wants to be,” Shannon said in an interview. 30.What university did Shannon go to?(不超过 5 个词) 31.How was Shannons family?(不超过 5 个词) 32.What does the passage tell us?(不超过 15 个词) .单词拼写。 33.(2021 预测)Lets play a game.First please c (盖) your eyes wi

27、th your hands. 34.(2021 预测)Dont a (添加) sugar to Mrs.Greens tea because she dislikes anything sweet. 35.(2021 预测)My grandfather wants to d (挖) some holes in the yard to plant trees. 36.(2021 预测)The box is heavy because my sister has f (装满) it with her books. 37.(2021 预测)I usually have two p (片) of br

28、ead and a glass of milk. .书面表达。 假如你是李明,今天早上爸爸妈妈不在家,你决定自己做早餐。你尝试着做了一个鸡肉三明治,感 觉味道不错。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你是如何做鸡肉三明治的。 提示: 1.把黄油抹在一片面包上。 2.切一个洋葱和西红柿,把它们放在这片面包上。 3.把生菜和鸡肉片放在面包片上,然后加入肉汁。 4.在顶层放上另一片面包。 注意:1.词数 80-100; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 课时作业 8 八年级(上册) Unit 7Unit 8 .1.B 句意:我们城市的空气非常清新。比从

29、前的污染更少了。是的,政府正在采取 措施来保护环境。根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment”可知,现在比 原来污染更少了。故选 B项。 2.D 句意:今天上午吉姆为什么上班迟到了?他大概起床起晚了。nearly意为“几乎;差 不多”;gradually“逐渐地”;hardly“几乎不”;probably“或许;大概”。根据“Why was Jim late for work” 可知这里表示“对上班迟到的原因的大致推测”。故选 D项。 3.C 题意:我听说你叔叔婶婶搬到乡下去了。是的,他们觉得乡村生活更安静。si

30、milar “相似的”;boring “烦闷的,无聊的”;peaceful“平静的”;common “普通的;常见的”。根据常识可知乡 下相比城市更加安静,故选 C项。 4.B look up“查字典”;look for “寻找”;look after “照顾,照看”;look through “浏览”。句意:我 能帮您吗,先生?是的。我正在寻找一件蓝色的 T 恤衫。look for 符合句意,故选 B项。 5.C 句意:看!那有一个人正在河边打太极呢。哇哦!那是我的老师,吴老师!本题考查 “There be+名词+v.-ing+介词短语”表示“某地有某人正在做某事”。故选 C项。 6.A 句

31、意:中国书法是一项传统的中国艺术,越来越多的孩子正在学习它。结合选项可知书法是 一项传统艺术。 7.A 句意:这个饭店是繁忙的,因此他们很长时间都在等某人去服务他们。serve“服务”。 8.A 句意:他首先洗衣服,然后打扫房子,最后做午饭。根据顺序可知最后做午饭。故选 A项。 9.A 根据时间状语 next Friday可知用一般将来时,there be的将来时是 there will be/there is going to be。 10.A 根据“我想检查我的电子邮件”可知是“打开”电脑。turn on“打开”。 .【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。时间胶囊是存储在某个安全地方的物品或信息的

32、小的收 藏品。它们可能是报纸上的文章、录制的流行音乐或照片等。最早的一个时间胶囊是“底特律 世纪盒”。人类甚至把时间胶囊发送至太空! 11.B 句意:在许多年后它们能被人们打开并且让未来的人们看到过去的生活景象。由“give future people a view of life in the past”可知人们打开胶囊看到过去的生活景象。故选 B项。 12.B 句意:历史学家能使用时间胶囊来对过去的人们的生活有更多的了解。短语 learn about 意为“了解,知道”,故选 B项。 13.A 根据下文“people took it out on December 31,2000”可知 t

33、he Detroit Century Box是最早的 时间胶囊之一。故选 A项。 14.A 句意:直到 2000年 12月 31日人们拿出来盒子才被打开。根据“The things inside the capsule”可知人们在 2000年 12月 31日打开了这个盒子。故选 A项。 15.D 句意:胶囊里面的东西让我们看到了过去的底特律。根据短语 give sb.a look(对某人看了 一眼) 可知选 D项。 16.C 放在时间胶囊中的信应该是当时当地的人们所写的。故选 C项。 17.C 句意:他们中一些甚至为未来做出了预测。根据下句所举的例子“一个人预测了底特律未 来的人口”,可知横线

34、处表达“预测”。question 问题;invention 发明;prediction 预测;suggestion 建议。 故选 C项。 18.A 句意:但是事实上根据网站 .,城市的人口那一年是 951,000。in fact事实 上;at first 一开始;in total 总计;at last最后。上句的人口数是时间胶囊上做出的预测;而这句话中 人口数是实际上的人口数。故选 A项。 19.B 句意:人类甚至把时间胶囊发送至太空!never 绝不;even甚至;hardly几乎不;seldom很少。 根据下句 1977 年人类把两个时间胶囊送至太空。可知横线处所填词表达肯定的意思,而选项

35、 A、 C和 D都表达否定的意思,故选 B项。 20.D 根据横线后面“由古典音乐家贝多芬(写的)”可知横线处所填词表达“音乐”。sports运 动;painting绘画作品;rock岩石;music音乐。故选 D项。 .2125 CFADG .【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新加坡一个公园里即将开始为期两周的机 器狗应用试验。在新冠肺炎流行期间,这种类似狗的机器人用于警示人们之间保持安全距离。 文章也说明了波士顿动力公司对这种类似狗的机器人的设计过程及未来的使用前景。 26.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“to help encourage social distancing

36、during the COVID - 19 pandemic”可知机器狗放在公园里让人们保持社交距离。故选 B项。 27.C 代词指代题。根据第四段第一句话可知 they指代前句中的主语 cameras。故选 C项。 28.A 主旨大意题。综合最后三段的陈述,可知机器狗的实验仍在进行中,应用前景和一些负面 影响仍需时间来证明。故选 A项。 29.D 细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句可知附近的公园的管理人员替机器狗决定采取适 当的强制措施。故选 D项。 30.Harvard University. 31.His family was poor. 32.We can become the per

37、son we want to be if we try hard. .33.cover 34.add 35.dig 36.filled 37.pieces .One possible version: Hey,Im Li Ming.This morning my parents were not at home,so I made a chicken sandwich for breakfast by myself.Let me tell you how I made it.First,I put the butter on a piece of bread.Next,I cut up an onion and a tomato and put them onto the bread.Then,I put some lettuce and chicken on the bread and added some gravy to them.Finally,I put another piece of bread on the top.The chicken sandwich was OK.