初中英语八年级上册 重点句型（针对训练）.doc

1、 2018-2019 学年八学年八年级上学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题年级上学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题 一、单项选择。一、单项选择。 1. What do you think of the newspaper TEENS? Good indeed. It _ many news stories around the world. A. talks B. covers C. writes D. says 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你觉得青年报怎么样？的确不错，它涵盖了世界各地的许多新闻报道。A. talks交 谈；B. covers包括，涉及，报道；C. writes 写；D. says 说。结

2、合句意可知，是指报纸所涵盖的内容，故答案 为 B。 2. _ does a baby tiger weigh when it is born? It might be hard to believe. A new-born baby tiger weighs no more than 1 kilogram. A. What B. How much C. How many D. How heavy 【答案】B 点睛：how much 的用法 （1）用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。例如： How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？ （2）用来

3、询问事物的重量。例如： How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重？ Eighty kilos.八十公斤。 （3）how much 意为多少钱时，可单独使用，也可构成词组 how much money，但英语中常省略 money， 用来询问某物的价钱、价格。 How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？ Ninety two fen.九角二分。 （4）用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于 what。例如： How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少？ Its four.等于四。学科网 3. Im glad to see the p

4、rice of food is getting _ with the Spring Festival coming near, so I decide to buy some on Taobao. A. lower and lower B. more and more expensive C. higher and higher D. cheaper and cheaper 【答案】A 4. You know what, WangYicheng, a famous singer in our school sings so well that he decides to go to ChunW

5、an this week. Yes, no pain no gain. He practices _ songs almost every day. A. sing B. to sing C. sang D. singing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你知道，王一成，我们学校的一个著名的歌手唱得很好，以至于他决定本周去春晚。 是的，一分耕耘一分收获，他几乎每天都在练习唱歌。practice doing sth.练习做某事，故答案为 D。 5. How did Tom hurt his leg yesterday? He was walking home _ a bike hit him. A.

6、 while B. when C. before D. because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆昨天是怎么伤到腿的？他骑车回家时，一辆自行车撞到了他。A. while 然而， 与同时；B. when当时候，此时；C. before在之前；D. because因为。when与 while都可以引 导时间状语从句，与 while连用的句子应该是进行时态，或者是拜师延续性的动作，应排除，故答案为 B。 6. Why not wait _ more minutes? I think Jeff will come soon. A. a few B. few C. a bit D. little 【

7、答案】A 点睛：few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意思，有几个。 例如： He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 little / a little 用来修饰不可数 名词，little 表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有；a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。例如：There is little ink in my bottle. 我瓶里几乎没有墨水了。a bit修饰形容词时，相当于 a little，如：a little/bit cold 有点冷；修饰名词时 必须

8、与 of 连用，如：a bit of water 有点水。 7. Cant you stay a little longer? Its getting late. I really _ go now. My daughter is home alone. A. may B. can C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】句意：难道你不能多呆一会儿吗？天晚了，我现在真的该走了，我女儿一个人在家。 A. may可以；B. can 能够；C. must 必须；D. need需要。结合语境理解，女儿一人在家，必须要走，故答案 选 C。 8. What should I do when t

9、he earthquake happens, Dad? First of all, its important to _ and hide yourself in the corners of the room. A. calm down B. put down C. get down D. fall down 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。A 项表示平静、镇定，B 项表示放下、镇压、记下、杀死，C 项表示下来、写下、着手，D 项表示落下、跌倒、失败。根据句意：爸爸，当地震发生时， 我应该干什么？首先，应该平静下来，自己躲藏到房间里的角落很重要。，本题考查平静下来用 clam d

10、own。故选 A。 9. This piano is too big. Can you make _ for it? A. a space B. some space C. some more rooms D. some spaces 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：这个钢琴太大了，你能给它一些空间吗？space 空间，为不可数名词，没 有复数形式，可以用 some 来修饰，故答案选 D。 10. How is everything going in Wuxi? The haze（雾霾）is very serious these days. So we should learn to

11、 _ ourselves from the danger A. provide B. protect C. practice D. please 【答案】B 二、完形填空。二、完形填空。 Eric was standing in front of a large, gray house in the countryside. He had to 11 the next twelve days there with no TV, no mobile phone and worst of allno 12 . Just then, a man standing at the gate of the

12、 house saw Eric, he went up to him. Im 13 you are Eric. Welcome to Camp Reboot, said the man proudly. Im Tony, the camp leader, but you will call me Sir. Now you tell me 14 youre here. Eric quickly answered, My mum made me here! When Tony looked angrily at him and did not say 15 , Eric realized his

13、mistake and added, Sir! And do you know why your mother sent you here? Asked Tony. She thinks I spend too much time playing computerthat I cant live without the Internet. Sir, answered Eric. She is 16 . Look at youtired, unhealthy and certainly not getting enough 17 . Youre here just because you thi

14、nk your world on the Internet is much 18 than the real world. But youre wrong! The real world has much more wonderful. At Camp Reboot, youre going to go hiking, boating, rock-climbing and stay outdoors most of the time, said Tony. Erics heart broke. But its not going be all fun and games. Tony added

15、. We have rules here. 19 you break them, youll never be sent home 20 ! Instead, youll have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise! Oh, my God! cried Eric. What have you got me into, Mum? 11. A. save B. keep C. show D. spend 12. A. radio B. camera C. book D. computer 13.

16、A. sad B. sure C. anxious D. surprised 14. A. what B. how C. why D. when 15. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 16. A. true B. real C. right D. nothing 17. A. money B. sleep C. water D. food 18. A. older B. darker C. poorer D. better 19. A. If B. Until C. Before D. While 20. A. loudly

17、 B. early C. slowly D. carefully 【答案】 文章大意：每天埃里克花费太多的时间来上网玩游戏，于是妈妈将他送到乡下，在那里没有电视、手 机、电脑。在那里他将做许多户外运动，如果违反规定，永远不能被送回家。埃里克抱怨妈妈把他送到那 里。 12. D【解析】句意：没有手机，最糟糕的是没有电脑。A. radio 收音机，B. camera 照相机，C. book 书，D. computer 计算机。根据下文She thinks I spend too much time online.她认为我花费了太多的时间上 网，结合选项，推测意思是最糟糕的是没有电脑的日子。答案为

18、D。 13. B【解析】句意：我确信你就是埃里克。A. sad 难过的；B. sure 肯定的；C. anxious 不安的；D. surprised 吃惊的。根据 you are Eric，结合选项，推测意思是我肯定你是埃里克，be sure 确信，故答案选 B。 14. C【解析】句意：现在你告诉我你为什么在这里。A. what 什么，B. how 如何，C. why 为什么，D. when 什么时候。 根据下文中的句子Eric quickly answered, My mum made me here!判断，托尼询问埃里克 为什么到这个地方来，故答案为 C。 15. A 【解析】 句意：

19、 托尼生气地看着他， 什么也没说。 A. anything 任何事物； B. something 某事物； C. everything 每件事物；D. nothing 没有东西。根据 did not say 没说，结合选项，推测意思是什么也没说，anything 用于否定句，故答案选 A。 16. D【解析】句意：她是对的。A. true 真实的；B. real 真的；C. right 正确的。D. nothing 没有什么。real 强调人或事物真实的存在，而不是想象的或虚构的；true 则强调符合事实，是真的，而不是假的，是 相符的，而不是编造的。right 可以指答案正确或某人的观点，做

20、法正确，故答案为 C。 17. B【解析】句意：看看你疲倦，不健康，当然没有足够的睡眠。A. money 钱；B. sleep 睡觉；C. water 水；D. food 食物。根据tired, unhealthy疲倦、不健康，结合选项，推测意思是看看你，疲倦、不 健康，肯定没有充足的睡眠，故答案选 B。 19. A 【解析】 句意： 如果你破坏了规定， 你可能会永远不会被早点送回家。 A. If 如果； B. Until 直到； C. Before 在之前；D. While 当的时候。结合语境可知，此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句，故答案选 A。 20. B【解析】句意：如果你破坏了规定，你

21、可能会永远不会被早点送回家。A. loudly 大声地；B. early 早早 地； C. slowly 慢慢地； D. carefully 细心地。 根据 Instead, youll have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise!(相反， 你必须扫地、 洗碗或做附加的运动)结合选项， 推测托尼对埃里克说， 如果他破坏这里的规定，就有可能永远不被早点送回家。故答案选 B。 三、阅读理解。三、阅读理解。 A Jogging is good for us and helps us live lon

22、ger and healthier. Its easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should c

23、hoose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable. Second, always jog outdoors. By changing(改变) your route, you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Third, take your MP3 player with you and l

24、isten to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored. At last, its always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. Its better to find a

25、 friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to follow him or her. 21. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. What does the underlined wordroutemean in Chinese? A. 规律 B. 习惯 C. 路线 D. 区域 23. Music helps our jogging by mak

26、ing us_. A. think about jogging B. excited and run further C. run faster D. become stronger 24. What can be the best title（题目）for the passage? A. Why do We Jog B. How to Jog with Others C. Ways to Make Jogging Fun D. Help Your Friends Jog 【答案】 文章大意：文章介绍了慢跑可以使我们长寿和健康，你可以在家里做，也可以在公园里做，但是许多 人认为慢跑很无聊，本文

27、介绍了一些让慢跑有趣的建议。 22. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据always jog outdoors.和you can choose another street,可猜测是改变路线，故 选C。 23. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored.可知音 乐能使你激动、跑得更远，故选B。 24. C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了慢跑可以使我们长寿和健康，你可以在家里做，也可以在公园 里做，但是许多人认为慢跑很无聊，本文介绍了一些让慢跑有趣的建议。故选C。学科网 B

28、Most people say a neighborhood is just some houses for people to live. In fact, it is more than that. A neighborhood has households, shopping centers, schools, and parks. Neighborhoods are unique in their own way, and have ways to attract（吸引）people to live there. In my neighborhood, there are friend

29、ly neighbors, dogs barking, kids playing in the streets. It is a good environment, but there is just something different and special about my neighborhood, and it brings a warm feeling to me. Ten years ago we moved to my neighborhood. My parents built our house in a beautiful living place. As a youn

30、g boy at the age of ten I played outside all the time with my friends in the neighborhood. We used to run through all of our neighbors lawns （草坪） , roll around and have a great time. Probably the most important thing I love and also my parents and neighbors love is how safe our neighborhood is. My f

31、avorite thing about my neighborhood is the New Year Party we have. It is a huge event in our neighborhood. Its a wonderful time for neighbors to get together and learn of each other. Different families come together and have a great time. Neighborhoods are all different, but people living in a neigh

32、borhood can be a big family. 25. Neighborhoods are . A. houses for people to live in B. places with households, shopping centers, schools, and parks C. unique in their own way to attract people to live there D. places for people to work and live in 26. The writer feels something different and specia

33、l about his neighborhood perhaps because . A. the neighborhood brings a warm feeling to him B. of the dogs, kids and the streets C. of the visitors D. there are beautiful sights like lakes and mountains around 27. How old is the writer now? He may be years old now. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 28. Which

34、of the following about the neighbor New Year Party is right? A. Neighbors have a great dinner with their relatives. B. Neighbors get together to sing and dance. C. Get together and learn from each other. D. Different families come together and have a great time. 【答案】 25.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 A neighborh

35、ood has households, shopping centers, schools, and parks. Neighborhoods are unique in their own way, and have ways to attract（吸引）people to live there.可知作者 的意思是虽然社区为人们提供了住所、购物中心、学校公园等，但是它最独特的地方是他们以自己 的独特方式吸引人们居住在这个地方。故选 C。 27.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Ten years ago we moved to my neighborhood.以及 As a young boy

36、at the age of ten.可知作者现在大约 20 岁，故选 B。 28.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Its a wonderful time for neighbors to get together and learn of each other. Different families come together and have a great time.可知作者描述的新年晚会就是不同的家庭聚在一 起，度过愉快的时光。A、B 文中都没有提到；C 选项只是说 Get together and learn from each other， 但是没有说是different famil

37、ies，所以说法并不严密，故选 D。 C When I was a child, I didnt have hair on my head, just some stubs(很短的头发). I like to watch my friends play. I would join them now and then, but I preferred watching. Every day, we could see an old man walk by our playground, carrying an umbrella. He had big ears and a bald head.

38、The moment my friends saw him pass by, they would shout, Hey, deaf and dumb, whats the time?They told me that he could not hear or speak. It was early evening, I was standing at the gate of my house, when I saw the old man coming. I was alone. There were no friends around to shout the usual words of

39、 greeting. But how could I let this man walk by without saying anything? So for the first time, I asked in a soft voice, Hey, deaf and dumb, whats the time? The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his watch and answered, Its five thirty. I ran inside the house and never shouted at the man after

40、that day. 29. What did the old man often carry? A. A raincoat. B. An umbrella. C. A watch. D. A hat. 30. When did I see the old man one day? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 31. Where did I see the old man that day? A. In the playground. B. At the school gat. C. At the

41、gate of my house. D. Near the playground. 32. Which of the following ones is TRUE according to the passage? A. I enjoyed playing with my friends. B. We could see an old man walk by the school gate every day. C. The old man didnt tell me the time that day. D. The old man could hear and speak. 【答案】 文章

42、大意：这篇短文主要讲述了作者小时候，喜欢看朋友们玩，他们总是看到一个老人从操场在走过 来，人们都认为他是聋哑人，所有对他大喊大叫，但是有一次作者小声地问那位老人几点了，那位老人居 然回答他了，从此他再也不朝老人大喊了。 31.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中It was early evening, I was standing at the gate of my house, when I saw the old man coming.可知，这里是说在我家大门口。故选C。 32.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中So for the first time, I asked in a soft

43、voice, Hey, deaf and dumb, whats the time?The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his watch and answered, Its five thirty.可 知，这位老人能说也能听见。故选D。 四、根据首字母、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空。中文提示填空。 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 33. The guide cant remember all the _ (游客) names in a short time. 34. After the storm, the water level

44、 rose so high that the villagers were in _ (危险). 35. In summer, the high temperature always makes people _ (瞌睡的) in the afternoon. 36. The film named Come and See _ (描述) peoples fear of the war. It is not suitable for little kids. 【答案】 33. tourists 34. danger 35. sleepy 36. describes 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

45、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 根据句意写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 37. The twins really enjoyed _ (they) at their birthday party yesterday evening. 38. I did badly in the exam but he did even _ (badly). Both of us should study harder. 39. It is _ (correct) for the Japanese government to turn away from the facts in the war. 40. We

46、 dont have the book you need, but I believe you can _ (easy) borrow it from the city library. 【答案】 37. themselves 38. worse 39. incorrect 40. easily 六、完成句子。六、完成句子。 41. 我们应该同情那些无助的人。 We should _ _ _ those helpless people. 42. 由于寒冷的天气，蔬菜的价格上涨了很多。 The prices of vegetables _ a lot _ _ the icy weather. 43. 猫妈妈在钓鱼，而小猫在捉蝴蝶。 The mother cat _ _ _ the little cats was catching the butterfly. 44. 浓雾使很多飞机未能准时到达。 The thick fog _ _ _ _ _ on time. 45. 数年后，这些山上会长满树。 In a few years time those mountains _ _ _ _ _