2021年高中英语外研版必修4课件：Module 5 .1.pptx

1、Module 5Module 5 A Trip Along the Three GorgesA Trip Along the Three Gorges Travel is enjoyable,but to make the travel unforgettable,a travel diary is a better choice. Here are some great ways to make your travel diary a perfect thing for your trip. Choosing your travel diary is a personal thing.It

2、can be anything from a simple notebook to a spiral bound journal.Pick something that will be easy to carry around with you.It should have a proper size to handle your entire trip and not be harmful to the environment. Start your travel diary right away.Use it to write down your impressions,descripti

3、ons and funny stories.Was the cab ride to the airport particularly exciting?Did you almost miss your plane?Write down what you packed in your suitcase and who traveled with you. Make notes of the pictures youve taken.Was there anything special about one of them?Did you take pictures of your travelin

4、g companion or family members?If so,where were you and what were you all doing?Make a note of why you took a special snapshot. Sketch what you see if you can.Not everyone can be an artist,but this will make you remember something special.If you cant draw well,buy some postcards and put them into you

5、r diary as a remembrance.Describe what you see.How blue was the sky today?What colors were the most impressive in the market?What did the cathedral look like?Words can be just as powerful as pictures when you describe a scene. The most important step in keeping a travel diary is actually doing it.Ma

6、ke sure to set aside some time each day,in the morning or evening,to fill in whatever you can of that days events.Taking your diary with you to record events along the way may seem like an impossible task,but youll be surprised at how easy it gets as you travel. 旅行使人愉悦,但是要让旅行难忘,旅行日记是一个更好的选择。 下面是一些能使

7、你的旅行日记成为你旅行中最完美的事的好的 方法。 选择你的旅行日记是个人的事。它可以是从一个简易的笔记本 到一个螺旋装订的日记本的任何东西。选你容易携带的东西。它 应该在你整个旅行中大小合适方便拿,并且对环境无害。 现在马上开始你的旅行日记吧!用它写下你的印象、描述和有趣 的故事。坐出租车去飞机场的路上是不是特别令人激动?你是不 是差一点错过了飞机?把你行李箱里装了什么、和谁一起去旅行 的都写下来。 记下你拍的照片。是不是其中一张不同寻常?你给旅伴或家庭成 员拍照了吗?如果拍了,你们在哪儿,当时都在干什么?记下你特别抓 拍那一刻的原因。 如果可能的话画出你所看到的。不是人人都是艺术家,但这会让

8、 你记住特别的东西。如果你画不好,买些明信片放进你的旅行日记 作为纪念。描述你所看到的。今天天空有多蓝?市场上最让人难 忘的颜色是什么?教堂是什么样子?当你描述一个场景时,语言和照 片的功能一样强大。 记旅行日记最重要的一步就是采取实际行动。确保每天上午或 晚上拿出一些时间,记下那天发生的事情。随身带着日记去记录一 路发生的事情似乎是件不可能的事,但是当你旅行时,你会惊讶于 它变得很容易。 词海拾贝 snapshot snpt n.快照 sketch sket v.素描,概述 难句剖析 Make sure to set aside some time each day,in the morni

9、ng or evening,to fill in whatever you can of that days events. 确保每天上午或晚上拿出一些时间,记下那天发生的事情。 剖析 该句是个祈使句,whatever引导的名词性从句作fill in的宾 语。set aside 留出(时间,金钱)。 理解诱思 1.The passage can be described as . A.how to make a note B.how to keep a travel diary C.how to handle your trip D.how to take pictures while tra

10、veling 2.Can you tell us the use of keeping a travel diary? B The answer is open. Section Introduction,Reading 环绕 The city is surrounded by hills.这个城市四面环山。 考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义 【高考典句】(2018 全国高考)Weve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are,lik

11、e us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence.我们都有过这样的情况:搭电梯,在银 行排队,或者坐飞机,周围都是像我们一样的人,他们全神贯注地关 注着自己的智能手机,或者更糟糕的是,他们挣扎于不舒服的沉默。 词性 动词 含义 包围;围绕 1 2 3 4 5 The flood was coming and the hills threatened the surrounding villages. 洪水即将来临,这些小山威胁着周围的村庄。 词性 形容词 含义

12、周围的 (2)阅读下列句子,体会与surround相关短语的搭配及含义 We are surrounded with/by dangers. 我们的处境危机四伏。 搭配 be surrounded with/by. 含义 被围绕着;周围是 【高考典句】(2017 江苏高考)Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. 确定我们与周围环境的关系仍然是我们生存的一项基本技能。 词性 名词 含义 环境 1 2 3 4 5 I like to s

13、urround myself with beautiful things. 我喜欢身边总有漂亮的东西。 搭配 surround oneself with sth. 含义 与某物在一起,与某物为伍 1 2 3 4 5 They lived in a house surrounded by trees,and most of the trees surrounding the house were pine trees.The surroundings were beautiful. 他们住在一所被树木环绕的房子里,环绕在房子周围的树木大部 分是松树。周围的环境非常美。 be surrounded

14、 with/by.被围绕着,周围是 surround oneself with sb./sth. 与某人/某物在一起,与某人/某物为 伍 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 2.The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains.(Page42) 当急流穿过两英里高的峡谷时,峡谷变窄了,只有350英尺。 剖析 本句中有两个介词,前面的to表示“达到某个数”,后面的 through表示“穿越,穿过”,两边有山峦,所以用through准确而形象。 考点一 narrow vi.

15、变狭窄 The river narrows here. 河道到这里变窄了。 The gap between urban and rural areas has gradually narrowed in recent years. 近几年城乡的差距已经在逐步缩小。 1 2 3 4 5 考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义 The road was too narrow for cars to pass. 路太窄,汽车过不去。 词性 形容词 含义 狭窄的 They planned to narrow the gap between imports and exports. 他们计

16、划缩小进出口间的差额。 词性 动词 含义 缩小 The child narrowly escaped drowning. 那个孩子险些溺死。 词性 副词 含义 勉强地 1 2 3 4 5 (2)阅读下列句子,体会与narrow相关短语的搭配及含义 They narrowed the suspects to three. 他们把嫌疑犯人数缩小到3人。 搭配 narrow(.)to 含义 (把)缩小到 We have narrowed down the list to four candidates. 我们把名单范围缩小到四位候选者身上。 搭配 narrow down 含义 缩小范围 To get

17、 more land for building,they narrowed the road by 3 metres. 为了有更多土地用于建筑,他们使那条路变窄了3米。 搭配 narrow by 含义 使窄(多少) 1 2 3 4 5 The old man had a narrow view of the world;his son had to communicate with him more to narrow the gap between them. 这位老人的世界观是狭隘的;他的儿子只得更多地多和他交流来 缩小他们之间的代沟。 narrow to 缩小到;窄到 narrow do

18、wn 缩小范围 narrow by 使窄(多少) 1 2 3 4 5 考点二 two-mile-high 是由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合 形容词,用来作前置定语,修饰mountains。 The 200-metre-long bridge was completed in the 1960s. 这座200米长的桥是20世纪60年代竣工的。 More than 30 students signed up for the 400-metre-long race in the sports meeting to be held next month. 30多名学生报名参加下个月将要举行的运动会

19、上的400米赛跑。 考点延伸 温馨提示:“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词只能作前置定 语,其中的名词要用单数。作后置定语时,要去掉中间的连字符,名 词要根据前面数词改变形式,若数字大于1,名词则要用复数。 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 3.“Oh,well,”my friend said,“at least we have two more left.”(Page 42) 我朋友说:“喔,至少我们还能看见另外两个峡谷。” 考点 at least至少 【高考典句】(2018 浙江高考)One study found that a cotton bag must

20、 be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic. 一项研究发现,棉布袋必须至少使用131次对植物来说才能比塑 料更好。 1 2 3 4 5 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会与least相关短语的搭配及含义 Least of all would I want to hurt your feelings. 我绝对没有伤害你感情的意思。 搭配 least of all 含义 最不,尤其 He was not in the least afraid of the trouble. 他一点儿也不怕麻烦。 搭配 not

21、in the least 含义 一点也不,丝毫不 Last but not least,we must thank for what youve done for us. 最后但也是重要的一点是我们得感谢你们为我们所做的一切。 搭配 last but not least 含义 最后但同样重要的 1 2 3 4 5 at least 至少 least of all 最不,尤其 not in the least 一点也不,丝毫不 last but not least 最后但同样重要的 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 4.Every rock looked like a

22、person or animal,every stream that joined the great river carried its legends,every hill was heavy with the past.(Page42) 块块巨石形象各异,条条支流流淌着传说,座座小山承载着过往。 考点 be heavy with 有大量的 The room was heavy with the smell of tobacco. 房间中弥漫着浓浓的烟草味。 考点延伸 阅读下面句子,体会与heavy相关短语的搭配及含义 The patient was still heavy with sl

23、eep. 病人仍然昏昏欲睡。 搭配 be heavy with sleep 含义 昏昏欲睡 1 2 3 4 5 The driver who was heavy with sleep was stuck in the road which was heavy with traffic. 那个昏昏欲睡的司机困在交通拥挤的公路上。 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 5.On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.“Build the Three Gorges Dam,Exploit the Yangtze River,”it

24、said.(Page42) 远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字:“建造三峡大坝,开发长江资源。” 剖析 本句是个完全倒装句。表地点的副词和介词短语置于句 首时,句子要用完全倒装语序。 1 2 3 4 5 考点 exploit vt.开发,利用 Many natural resources have not been exploited in this area. 在这个地区的许多自然资源还未得到开发。 He exploited his fathers name to get himself a job. 他利用他父亲的名声为自己找到一份工作。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会与exploit相关短语的搭

25、配及含义 The workers were exploited by the factories with long hours and low pay in the past. 在过去,工厂通过长工时和低工资来剥削工人。 搭配 be exploited by 含义 受剥削 Coal,oil and natural gas are all exploited for energy. 煤、石油和天然气全都开发作能源。 搭配 be exploited for 含义 为开采 We must exploit our free time to learn knowledge in order that we can develop advanced technology to exploit the oil under the sea. 我们必须利用一切空闲时间来学知识,以便发展先进技术从海底 开采石油。 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5