高一英语上册期末复习（主要句型、词组）.docx

1、 1/10 高一英语上册期末复习（主要句型、词组）高一英语上册期末复习（主要句型、词组） Unit1Unit1 1、be loyal to 忠诚于，忠于 e.g. We should be loyal to our country. 我们应该忠于我们的国家。 2、 imagine +n /doing/sb. doing /也可接 that 从句 e.g. 1）Imagine a house with a big garden.请想象有一座带大花园的房子。 2）I cant imagine living anywhere but Beijing.除了北京之外，我想象不出还能住在 什么地方。 3）

2、I imagine that he will be there.我猜想他会在那儿。 3、enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 e.g. I enjoy watching TV. (注：常考的 enjoy 只接动名词做宾语的动词还有 imagine, escape, finish, miss, practice, advise, allow, consider, excuse, keep, mind, permit, risk, suggest 等。 此外，feel like, be fond of, what(how)about 等词组亦要用动名词做宾语。 4be into 对感兴趣、

3、非常喜欢、深深迷上 e.g. I am really into jazz these days.最近我的确对爵士音乐太感兴趣了。 5. treat as 把当作处理，把看作（视为） e.g. Dont treat me as a child.不要把我当作小孩看待。 6. even though “尽管，即使”， 在句中引导让步状语从句，从句是事实，这时 even though=though e.g. He wont talk about it even if he knows the news.他即使知道这个消息，也不 愿意告诉我。 7. should have done 这种结构表示“过去应

4、该做某事而却没有做”含有责备或遗憾的意 思 e.g. She should have gone there alone. 她本应该一个人去那里。（实际上不是一个人去的） Unit 2Unit 2 1. more or less （1） 几乎，差不多，相当于 almost, nearly e.g. Iv more or less finished reading the book. 2/10 （2） 大致， 大约， 或多或少 e.g. It took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling. 2.the sameas 表示 “与一样” 强调两个

5、相似或相同的物体或事情。 e.g. Your answer is the same as his.你的答案与他的一样。 the same that “与一样”强调同一个人或事物时，常用 the samethat/w e.g.She is the same woman who came last week. 她与上周来的那位妇女是同一个人。 e about 发生 e.g. Can you tell me how the accident came about? 你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？ 4. for the first time 首次，第一次 在句中做状语 e.g. He saw Napl

6、es for the first time. 他首次见到了那不勒斯。 the first time 首次，第一次，引导状语从句或表语从句 e.g. That was the first time I had left Guilin. 那是我第一次离开桂林。 5.need to do sth 需要干某事 e.g. Bob needs to ask us for help with his work. need sb to do sth 需要某人干某事 e.g. Bob needs the pop stars to play at the concert. need 还可做情态动词，常用于否定句和

7、疑问句，neednt do sth 不必干某事 e.g. It s still early; you neednt hurry. 6、the number of “的数量”后接复数名词做主语时，谓语用单数 e.g. The number of the students has increased a lot since1995. 自从 1995 年以来学生的人数增加了很多。 a number of “很多的，好些”表示程度，可以在 number 之前加 large, great, small 之类的修饰词，该短语修饰主语时，谓语用复数。 e.g. There are a small numbe

8、r of children in the park.公园里孩子们的人数不多。 7. except 表示同类事物中除去若干 e.g. Except Liming, they are all workers. except for (1) 不同类别的事情或性质不同的事情 e.g. The room is empty except for a broken chair. (2) 表示在总体上是好的，只是其中的某个细节或某个环节不尽人意 e.g. His composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes. 3/10 8. with +名词/代

9、词+动词的分词形式 构成的复合结构在句中通常做状语，可表示“伴随 动作”，作为方式、原因、条件或结果等情况。如果名词或代词和分词之间的关系是主动关 系，该分词用现在分词形式；如果是被动关系，则用过去分词形式。 e.g. He stood there with his hands raised. 他举着手站在那里。 The king came in, with all his servants following him.国王进来，后面跟着 全体仆人。 9. some others 一些一些 e.g. Some girls are playing poker, others are playin

10、g chess. 有的女孩在打扑克，有的在下棋。 Unit 3Unit 3 1.consider 用作及物动词，表示“考虑，思考”，后接名词、代词、动名词、疑问代词或 疑问副词接不定式或宾语从句。 e.g. Let me consider your plan. I am considering going abroad. We considered him as candidate. We are considering how to improve our English. They are considering whether theyll take an advice. Conside

11、r 用作不及物动词，表示“看作，认为”，用于“consider+名词/代词+宾语补足语” 句型。 e.g. I consider her to be my best friend. I consider it wrong to tell lies. We consider that the driver is not to blame. Mr. Smith is considered to have gone to Paris. 2.as well as 也， 又， e.g. He gave me money as well as advice.除了给我忠告以外，他还给我钱。 She spea

12、ks French as well as English.他英语和法语说得一样好。 3.get away from 从逃脱，离开，逃掉 e.g. The thief got away from the policeman when they got off the bus.当他们下 车时， 小偷突然从警察手里逃脱了。 4.for fun 为了高兴，为了好玩 e.g. He is learning French for fun. in fun 不是当真的，开玩笑的 4/10 e.g. He only said in funhe didnt really mean it. make fun of

13、开的玩笑，取笑 e.g. Its wrong to make fun of a blind man. 5.prefer to do A (+rather than +do B) 希望做 A 而不希望做 B e.g. Jane prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 6.watch out 当心，注意，留神 e.g. Watch out for cars when crossing the street. 7.such as 用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子 e.g. English is spoken in many countries,

14、 such as Australia and Canada. 8.go on a holiday 去度假 e.g. What about going on a holiday in Dalian on National Day? Unit 4Unit 4 1.get married 表示“结婚”的动作 e.g. When did you get married? be married 表示“已结婚”这一状态 e.g. Are you married or single? 3. be afraid to do sth 表示“不敢/害怕做某事” e.g. She is afraid to go h

15、ome to face her stepmother. be afraid of doing sth 表示“担心或生怕某事会发生” e.g. She doesnt like to speak English because she is afraid of making mistakes. be afraid of sb. /sth 表示害怕某人或 某物 e.g. Girls are often afraid of snakes. 4.hear sb. do 听见某人做（某事）表示动作的全过程 e.g. I heard her sing in the other room. hear sb.

16、doing sth 听见某人在做某事 ， 表示动作正在进行 e.g. Mary heard them quarrelling when she passed their house. hear sb/sh done 听到某事被做过 e.g. He looked up when he heard his name called. 5.struggle with 与作斗争 5/10 e.g. She struggled with the thief for a while. 6.be caught in 遇上，陷入（圈套） e.g. Jeff was caught in the rain yest

17、erday and had a cold. 7.must have done 表示对过去事情的推测，译为“一定，准时”它只能用在肯定句中 e.g. You look tired. You must have stayed up yesterday. 8.go through 穿过，通过 e.g. A terrible noise went through the house. 9.refer to 指的是，涉及 e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you. Unit 5 Unit 5 1.afford 担负得起，买得起 e.g. We cant a

18、fford to go on vacation this year. They can afford this expensive car. 2.owe sth to sb/sth 将某事归功于某人或某事 e.g. He owes his success more to luck than to ability. 3.determine to do 决定（干某事）强调动作 e.g. He determined to go abroad. be determined to do 决定（干某事）说明一种状态，表示已下定决心 e.g. He was determined to do it for a

19、 long time. 4.make+宾语+过去分词 使（某事） e.g. He spoke slowly in order to make himself understood. 5.cant help doing 情不自禁做某 e.g. While watching Titanic, most people couldnt help crying. Unit 6Unit 6 1.apologize to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉 e.g. He apologized to his teacher for his coming to schoollate. 2 mean to

20、 打算做某事 e.g. I mean to talk with him about it. mean doing 意味着 6/10 e.g. Ill not wait if it means delaying more than two days. mean sb. to do 打算让某人干某事 e.g. I dont mean you to read this letter. 3.introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 e.g. The teacher has just introduced the new pupil to the rest of the class.

21、4.follow sb.s advice 听从某人的建议 e.g. Following the instruction on the bottle. 5.drink to 为干杯，为祝酒 e.g. Lets drink to the success of your school. 6.make a good impression on e.g. He made a good impression on me. Unit 7Unit 7 1.mind 介意、反对多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，不用于肯定句，通常用于征求对方 的许可，后接动名词短语或条件状语从句。 e.g.Do you mind

22、if I open the window?=Would you mind my opening the window? 2. living; alive; live; lively (1)living 主要用作定语， 修饰人或物均可， 常置于所修饰的名词之前， 有时也可放其后， 它还可用作表语。 e.g.She is regarded as one of the best living presidents at present. (2)alive 是形容词，意思是“活着，存在的”为表语形容词，既可指人也可指物。 e.g. He died in the accident, but his dr

23、iver was still alive/living. (3)live 可用作形容词，表“活的，有生命的”做定语时常放在所表示物的名词之前，一 般不指人。 还可以表示“实况转播”，用作形容词或副词。 e.g. Look! The cat is playing with a mouse. It wasnt a recorded show, it was live. (4) lively 意思是“活泼、活跃、充满生机的”，用作定语或表语，既可指人也可指物。 e.g. I feel everything here is very lively. 3.bringback to life 使恢复生机，

24、 使复活，苏醒 e.g. The doctors hard work brought the patient with the strange illness back to life. 7/10 3. be used to do Sth. 是动词 use 的被动结构，意思是“被用 e.g. Wood can be used to make desks and chair be used to doing Sth 是习语，意思是“习惯于”e.g. He is used to getting up early. used to 后接动词原形，意思是“过去常常”e.g. We used to wo

25、rk in the same workshop. 4.It be +adj./p.p +that. e.g. It is said that at least ten buildings will be built soon in our city. Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? Unit 8Unit 8 1.be worth +doing 该动名词用主动形式表示被动意义 e.g. The book is well worth reading. 2.prefer Sth to Sth 喜欢某东西，

26、而不喜欢某东西 e.g. Mary prefers this dress to that one. Prefer A todoingB 宁愿做某事而不愿做某 e.g. She prefer living with her parents to living alone by herself. prefer to do Sth rather than do Sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 e.g. He always prefers to ride a bike rather than ride acrowded bus. 3.allow doing sth 允许干某事 e.g. They d

27、ont allow smoking here. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干某事 e.g. Please allow me to introduce myself to you. 4.encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 e.g. My parents often encourage me to study hard. 5.every +基数词+时间/距离单位表示“每多长时间/距离” e.g. every five days; every three hours; every ten meters 6.be prepared to do sth 准

28、备做，愿意做 e.g. I am not prepared to listen to your invitation. Unit 9Unit 9 1.sth remind sb of sb/sth 某事使某人想起某人、某事 e.g. The story reminded me of an experience I once had. 2.It is no wonder +that 难怪；毫无疑问 8/10 e.g. It is no wonder that you are so happy. 3.in case 万一，以防 e.g. Please carry an umbrella with

29、you, in case it should rain. 4.主语+make/think/feel/find/consider+it+adj./n +to dosth. e.g. This made it necessary for the earth to support more people. Leifeng felt it his duty to help others. 5.seem 似乎，好象 seem to do e.g. I seem to have seen him somewhere before. It seems that e.g. It seems that ever

30、ything is going on well. It seems as if e.g. It seems as if it is going to rain. Unit 10Unit 10 1.keep sb./sth from doing sth. 制止/防止某人做某事 e.g. The policeman kept the children from playing football in the street. keep doing sth 继续不断地做某事 e.g. The baby kept crying all night. 2.adapt to 使适应 e.g. When th

31、ey moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. 3.alone 与 lonely alone 单独地，独自地，强调“单个的”，既做形容词也做副词。做形容词时通常用作表语， 强调“单个，独自的”；用做副词时做状语放在动词之后。不具感情色彩。 e.g. Mother was sitting alone when I came into her room. Lonely 常指感情上的“孤独、寂寞”，具有感情色彩 e.g. He lived alone on the small island and felt lone

32、ly. 9/10 4.be made from 由制成（化学变化） e.g. This kind of wine is made from grapes. be made of 由制成（物理变化） e.g. The bridge is made of stones. be made up of 由组成（强调组成部分） e.g. The United States is made up of 50 States. be made into 被制成 e.g. Bamboo can be made into paper. be made in 在制造/生产 e.g. This kind of cam

33、era is made in Japan. be made by hand machine 手工/机器制造 e.g. This kind of basket is made by hand. 5.take turns in doing 轮流做某事 e.g. Mary and Helen took turns in sitting up with their mother. 6.be+过去分词 “be+过去分词”的结构中的 be，也可用 get 等系动词来代替，或表示动作的结果，或表示 突然发生、未曾料想到的事态，或表示最后终于出现某种事态。 e.g. Another cup got broke

34、n last night. Unit 11Unit 11 1.because 与 because of because “因为”，引导原因状语从句，是主句的直接原因。 e.g. He didnt go to school, because he was ill. because of 是复合介词，后接名词，意思是“因为”、“由于”，在句中常做原因状语， 也可做表语。 e.g. His back was bent, it was because of hard work. 2.be satisfied with sth/sb 对某人某事满意 e.g. Im satisfied with you.

35、 3.manner 单数：方式、形式；复数：规矩 e.g. These houses are built in the Chinese manner. It is bad manners to stare at others in public. 4.havein mind 在想计划 10/10 e.g. She told her boss what she had in mind. 5.with 的复合结构,在句中做状语 with + 宾语+不定式/分词 e.g. With the clothes to wash, she had to stay at home. With the clot

36、hes washed, she went to bed. With her heart beating fast, he couldnt stay a word. Unit 12Unit 12 1. fight against 为反对而战，和斗争 e.g. You should be ready to fight against difficuolties. fight for（争取）而斗争 e.g. the workers are figthting for their rights. 2.treat sb/sth as 把某人、某事看作 e.g.She treats me as her c

37、losest friend. 3.in truble 处于困境或险境，在句中用作表语或定语 e.g.The boy was in trouble, so I swam to save him. have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 e.g.I never have any trouble in getting the car started. 4.believe in 表示“相信的存在”、“信仰、信奉” e.g.Do you believe in fairies? e across “遇到、偶然碰到” e.g.I came across an old college roommate of mine in town today. 6.if only 但愿，真希望；要是就好了 e.g. If only my mother were here now. 7. be about to do sthwhen 正要做某事,突然 e.g. He was just about to say something when Helen turned around.