陕西省汉中市2021届高三上学期第一次模拟英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

1、_ 陕西省汉中市陕西省汉中市 20212021 届高三年级第一次模拟英语试题届高三年级第一次模拟英语试题 注意事项注意事项: : 1. 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分 第第 I I 卷（选择题卷（选择题 共共 100100 分）分） 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 ( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 30 分分 ) ) 第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；

2、每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 7.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is Danny going to visit? A. Marys grandparents. B. His mother. C. Mrs. Green. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have a honey and lemon drink.

3、 B. Take some medicine. C. Go straight to bed. 3. What is Rick Dillon? A. A repairman. B. A reporter. C. A sales manager. 4. Where is the womans new house? A. Above the bank. B. Across from the park. C. Near the town square. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A presentation. B. Monday

4、s meeting. C. Some notes. 第二节第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. Why is John calling Maria? A. To ask for a ride. B. To discuss a meeting. C. To borrow her car. 7. When wil

5、l the speakers meet? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. What does the woman think of the class? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He is always laughed at. B. He is from another country. C. He is a native English speaker. 听下面一段对

6、话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. How would the woman like to get tickets? A. By buying online. B. By queuing at the theater. _ C. By booking over the phone. 11. What does the woman ask Andy for? A. His e-mail address. B. The website address. C. The theater address. 12. What does the woman plan to do on Satu

7、rday? A. Do the homework. B. Watch the play. C. Buy the tickets. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. How many guests are coming to the barbecue? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 14. What surprised the woman at the last barbecue? A. Jims present. B. Jims fatness. C. Jims appetite. 15. Who will bring some corn? A. The br

8、others. B. The neighbors. C. The workmates. 16. What dessert has been prepared? A. Ice cream. B. Cake. C. Chocolate. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. What did the speaker do last Saturday? A. She went to a cinema. B. She prepared for a lecture. C. She attended a music festival. 18. When did the speake

9、r notice the noise? A. In the afternoon. B. Around midnight. C. Early in the morning. 19. Who did the speaker call for help? A. Her flatmates. B. The police. C. Her parents. 20. What made the noise according to the speaker? A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A thief. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 小题，每小题，每小小题题 2 2

10、 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Amazing Kids Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing Contest this fall! Send us your best jungle-themed stories using this starter: “I had no

11、idea why they were standing there.” This contest is open to grades K-12, with three groups of K-3, 4-8, and 9-12. Three winners from each age group will be chosen to win Amazing Kids prizes, along with an official certificate confirm their winning entry. All participants will receive a certificate o

12、f participation in the contest. Submit(提交) all entries by September 30 to be considered! Email editoramazing-kids.org for more questions about rules and specifications. Frequently Asked Questions Q: How should I format my entry? A: Stories should be written in English, with submissions of less than

13、1,200 words. Please submit your entry as a Microsoft Word document. Q: How do I submit my entry? _ A: E-mail your submission to editoramazing-kids.org. Each e-mail submission will receive a return message confirming that the essay was received. Q: Is there just one prize? A: No. Nine separate prizes

14、 will be given out, with a cash value of $20 for first place, $15 for second place, and $10 for third place in each age group. Certificates of participation will also be awarded to each participant in the contest. 21. Which of the following stories suits the contest most? A. A couple lost their way

15、in the forest. B. Two brothers met a bear while searching the forest. C. A teenager caught a thief in a cave. D. A soldier saved a drowning boy. 22. A champion will receive_. A. a cash value of $15 B. a thank-you letter C. a prize and a certificate D. only an official certificate 23. What type of wr

16、iting is the passage? A . Announcement. B. Summary. C. News. D. Guide. B As an adult, I realized that I had no skills, so I went to trade school. I entered a cabinetmaking (家具制造) program. I didnt think I would be good at building furniture. Im not handy. Nobody in my family is. I had great teachers,

17、 but making furniture is hard. There are so many steps and something can go wrong at each one. I couldnt even get organized. My toolbox always looked like a hurricane had gone through it. I didnt fully know what I was devoting myself to at the beginning, but I kept going to class. I tried to wrap my

18、 brain around the math. The projects forced me to solve new kinds of problems. My brain started to build new connections. Working in this new physical manner and giving it 100 percent of my effort had huge benefits for my mental health. I got over fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every op

19、portunity. I spent that year truly learning. True learning is a humbling (令人谦卑的) experience, especially for those of us who are learning a new set of skills. I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldnt fix my mistakes. And yet, I kept trying. And failing. And f

20、ailing again. Until I learned to fail better. Youre going to be bad at anything when you start out, but I was pretty bad right to the end. Even so, I finished the program with honors! My grades were helped by my good written work. Having to constantly push beyond my comfort zone has made me a better

21、-rounded person. Maybe most importantly, trade school gave me a more realistic idea of my strengths and limitations. Im stronger than I thought! 24. Why did the author sign up for the cabinetmaking program? A. To make more friends. B. To become a handy designer. C. To get more organized. D. To devel

22、op new skills. 25. What can we know about the author? A. He had a gift for making furniture. B. He became stronger both mentally and physically after the program. C. The biggest challenge for him is to know how to correct mistakes. _ D. He finished the program with honor because of his excellent ski

23、lls in the end. 26. Which words can best describe the author during the one-year learning? A. Hard-working and confident. B. Devoted and determined. C. Intelligent and creative. D. Modest and independent. 27. What does the author want to convey? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Never too late to learn.

24、 C. Learning is more than a skill. D. Skills will never be a burden. C A NASA-funded study used satellite to search for penguin poops (粪便) in Antarctica: funny at first sight though, it resulted in unique insights on the Adelie penguins diet and its future. The findings unlocked the secrets about th

25、e species that can provide an early-warning of threats to Antarcticas delicate ecosystem. Researchers used satellite images to see if the Adelie penguins diet has been changing in response to Antarcticas changing climate. Adelie penguin population has dropped greatly in some areas even as the global

26、 population increases. The satellite images show their presence can be detected by the stain (污渍) left on the ice by their waste, called guano. Male and female penguins take turns incubating (孵化) in the nest. The guano builds up in the same areas occupied by the nests. A global survey for Adelie pen

27、guins turned up 3.8 million breeding pairs. Also, the satellite data can detect the color of the penguin guano, ranging from white to pink to dark red. White guano is from eating mostly fish; pink and red would be from eating mostly krill (磷虾). The team found that while the Adelie penguins diet did

28、show changes from year to year, no consistent pattern was obvious. “This was a big surprise, since the abundance and distribution of Adelie penguins has changed dramatically over the last 40 years and scientists had assumed that a change in diet might have played a role,” said Casey Young. However,

29、continuing changes in the physical environment and a growing krill fishery in the region are likely to have an influence on penguin prey (猎物) and penguin population itself. “They will be important for the management of the Antarctic ecosystem, ” said Young. 28. What concerned scientists most accordi

30、ng to paragraph 1? A. The Antarcticas ecosystem. B. The Adelie penguins diet. C. The climate change. D. The secret of penguin poops. 29. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The Adelie penguin population was 3.8 million worldwide. B. Guano colors reflected the healt

31、h condition of the penguin. C. The Adelie penguins diet stayed the same most of the time. D. Adelie penguin waste helped estimate the penguin population. 30. What does “This” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Changes of penguins diet without a definite pattern. B. The wide range of the color of the

32、 penguin guano. C. Dramatic changing of penguin population. D. The abundance and distribution of Adelie penguins. 31. What did Casey Youngs words infer? A. More Adelie penguins have appeared over the last 40 years. B. Diet changes didnt actually affect penguin population as assumed. _ C. There was n

33、ot an obvious changing pattern of penguins diet. D. Fishery was important for the management of the Antarctic ecosystem. D A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence (AI) can read human eye movements to “read” human personalities. The eyes are the windows to th

34、e soul. And if so, computers and robots powered by complex artificial intelligence algorithms(算法) may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers. “Eye movements during

35、an everyday task predict aspects of our personality,” wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects recording their eye movements, then determines their personality characteristics. The researchers fed the data into

36、their AI algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a persons major personality characteristics , such as “neuroticism, extraversion( 外 向 ), agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual(感知的) curiosity”, the

37、scientists wrote. “The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines,” Loetscher said. “People are always looking for improved, personalized services. T

38、odays robots and computers are not socially aware, so they cannot adjust to non-verbal information,” Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. “This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human so

39、cial signals.” The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britains Daily Mail newspaper. 32. What do the underlined words “peer into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. search for B.

40、concern about C. stare at D. understand 33. How did the researchers conduct the research? A. It was carried out in a lab. B. 42 subjects eye movements were recorded. C. The students daily movements were tracked. D. Its subjects personalities were determined by computer. 34. What does Tobias Loetsche

41、r mean in paragraph 6? A. Robots and computers are socially conscious. B. People care less about improved, personalized services. C. Todays robots and computers can accustom themselves to non-verbal information. D. The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and robots. 35. Which

42、 of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Tell Personalities by Eye Movements B. What Human Eye Movements Are C. Human Personality Characteristics D. How Humans and Machines Interact _ 第二节第二节 ( (共共 5 5 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 2 2 分分, ,满分满分 1010 分分) ) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项

43、。 Words have great power. Death and life are in the power of the tongue. Many of us have been offended by words and know how badly words hurt. Today I will share a few tips on how to handle the effect of negative words spoken to you. 36 . Never let negative words of others define who you are. . 37 .

44、 People who hurt you can never really harm you unless you allow yourself to be defined by these words. You are a child of God. You are very valuable in the sight of God, so never allow yourself to feel inferior just by the words of other people. 38 . If there is something wrong with your actions, an

45、d others are trying to correct you, it can sometimes hurt your feelings if their words are hurtful. In that case, change those words into positive thoughts. Think like this in your mind, “Yes, Im wrong, but Ill find out ways to improve. Now I have hope because I know I can change.” Respond softly. I

46、f someone speaks in a hurtful way, take a deep breath first and try to speak softly and kindly in response. A soft answer turns away anger. 39 . It will bring harm instead of healing. Be silent. If someone is purposefully hurting you for no reason, simply be silent and ignore it. Its none of your business. 40 . Its not your problem that they keep on hurting you on purpose. So simply leave it. A. You need not respond to every personal comment from people. B. Be careful in this area, or your emotions will soon be controlled by the words of the people around you. C. On the contrary