新牛津译林版六年级上册《英语》语法 动词过去式归纳+句型.doc

1、字母 原形（过去式）原形（过去式） 括号里的是动词过去式括号里的是动词过去式 a am (was) 是 are (were) 是 b begin (began)开始 become (became)变成 bring (brought)带来 buy (bought)买 blow（blew）吹 c cut (cut)切割 can (could)能 come（came）来 catch（caught）捉、抓 d draw（drew）画画 drink（drank）喝 drive（drove）开车 do （did）做 / 助动词 e eat （ate）吃 f find（found）找到 fly（flew）飞

2、 fight（fought）打架 feel（felt）感觉 fall（fell）掉下来 g give（gave）给 get（got）得到 grow（grew）生长、种植 go（went）去 h have/has （had）有 hear（heard）听见 hurt（hurt）疼 i is（was）是 k keep（kept）保持 know（knew）知道、了解 l let（let）让 lose（lost）丢失 leave（left）离开 m meet（met）遇见 make（made）制作 p put（put）放 r read（read）阅读 run（ran）跑 ride（rode）骑 s si

3、t（sat）坐 sing（sang）唱 swim（swam）游泳 see（saw）看见 sleep（slept）睡 sweep（swept）扫 smell（smelt）闻起来 stand（stood）站 t teach（taught）教 tell（told）告诉 take（took）带着 think（thought）思考、认为 throw（threw）扔 u understand（understood）明白、懂得 w write（wrote）写 wear（wore）穿着 规则动词过去式变化规律：规则动词过去式变化规律： 1. 大部分直接在词尾 + ed，如：looked，played，open

4、ed 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的直接 + d，如：liked，lived，danced，skated，closed 3. 辅音加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i + ed，如：tried，carried，cried，studied 4. 以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母再加 ed（和现在分词规律一样） 如：planned，planned，shopped，stopped，travelled +ed 后的发音后的发音 1. /d/ 大部分浊辅音后面加 ed 念 /d/ 2 / t / 大部分轻辅音后面加 ed/念 t/ ch, sh ,p, pe, k, ke, s, h, f

5、结尾一般为轻辅音。 3. /Id/ d, de, t, te 结尾加 ed 念 /Id/ planted collected pointed shouted visited wanted needed 口诀：清对清，浊对浊，元音后面要读浊，口诀：清对清，浊对浊，元音后面要读浊，/t/ /d/结尾发结尾发/Id/ 常见的过去式时间状语：常见的过去式时间状语： ago, before , last , yesterday, the day before yesterday, just now, this morning, at that time, one day, that day, 一般现在时

6、和一般过去时的几种句型比较一般现在时和一般过去时的几种句型比较 时态 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 肯定句 主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他 主语+动词过去式+其他 I have a computer. I live in Beijing. He/She has a computer. He/She lives in Beijing. I lived in Beijing last year. He/She lived in Beijing last year. We went to the book shop yesterday. He/She went to the book

7、shop yesterday. 否定句 （含有 not 的 句子） 主语+do not /dont+动词原形+其他 I dont have a computer. I dont live in Beijing. (三单)主语+does not/doesnt+动原+其他 He/She doesnt have a computer. He/She doesnt live in Beijing. 主语+did not/didnt+动原+其他 I didnt live in Beijing last year. He/She didnt live in Beijing last year. We di

8、dnt go to the book shop yesterday. 一般疑问句 （用yes和no 来 回 答 的问 句） Do/Does+主语+动原+其他 Do you have a computer? Does he/she have a computer? Did+主语+动原+其他 Did you live in Beijing last year? Did he/she live in Beijing last year? Did they go to the book shop yesterday? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动原+其他 What do you h

9、ave? What does he/she have? When do they live in Beijing? When does he/she live in Beijing? 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他 When did you live in Bejiing? Where did you live last year? Where did he/she go yesterday? 注：did 是 do 和 does 的过去式。 do,does,did 都是构成否定句和疑问句的助动词，后面必须是动词原形后面必须是动词原形。 一般现在时中动词需注意第三人称单数形式，但在过去时中

10、动词无人称变化。一般现在时中动词需注意第三人称单数形式，但在过去时中动词无人称变化。 常见特殊疑问词有 what, when, where, who, how, why 等。 Be 动词动词句型比较句型比较 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 肯定句 主语+am/is/are+其他 I am a student. He/She is from Beijing. There are some beautiful clothes. 主语+was/ were+其他 I was a student. He/She was from Beijing. There were some beautiful clo

11、thes. 否定句 主语+am/is/are not+其他 I am not a student. He/She is not(isnt) from Beijing. There are not(arent) any beautiful clothes. 主语+was/were not+其他 I was not(wasnt) a student. He/She was not(wasnt) from Beijing. There were not(werent) any beautiful clothes. 一 般 疑 问 句 Am/Is/Are+主语+其他 Is he/she from Be

12、ijing? Are you a student? Are there any beautiful clothes? Was/Were+主语+其他 Was he/she from Beijing? Were you a student? Were there any beautiful clothes? 特 殊 疑 问 句 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他 Where is he/she from? Where are the students? 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他 Where was he/she from? Where were the students?