外研版（2020）选修第二册unit 3语言知识点总结.docx

1、 1 Unit 3 Times change! 一、重点短语重点短语 1.connect vt.联系;关联 connect.to/with.把和联系起来/连接起来 connect with 衔接;与有联系 have a connection with 与有关系 have no connection with/to 与无关系 in connection with 关于;与有关 make a connection with 与建立关系,使与有关系 Please connect me to Room 202.请接 202 房。 Tell me all you know in connection w

2、ith that matter. 把你知道的关于那件事的所有情况都告诉我。 2.run vt.管理,经营;操作,开动 vi.跑;运转;掉色 run out (of)用完,用光 run across 偶然遇到 run after 追逐 Youve got to stop running away,and learn to face your problems. 你不能再逃避了,要学会面对问题。 Look!The boy is running after a duck. 看!这个男孩正在追赶一只鸭子。 Im running out of patience. 2 My patience is run

3、ning out. 3.sympathy n.同情 show sympathy for.对表示同情 gain sympathy from.从获取同情 I show no sympathy for Jane;its all her own fault. 我不同情简,那都是她自己的错。 4.admit v.承认;允许进入;可容纳 admit doing/have done/that. 承认 admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物 be admitted to 被接纳进入;被录取到 You should have the courage to admit your mistakes

4、. =You should have the courage to admit your making mistakes. =You should have the courage to admit that you made mistakes. 你应当有勇气承认错误。 5.replace vt.替换,代替,取代;把送回(原处) replace A with B 用 B 代替 A take ones place 取代某人;代替某人 take the place of sb.代替某人;取代某人 in place of sb.=instead of sb.代替某人 Ill replace the

5、cup I have broken with a new one. 我将用一只新杯子赔偿被我打碎的那只。 No one could take her mothers place in her mind. 3 没有人可以取代她母亲在她心目中的地位。 bine vt.(使)联合 combine A and/with B 把 A 和 B 结合/联合;兼有 combine to do sth.联(结)合起来干 combine against.为反抗而联合 combination n.U联合;结合 C混合体;结合体 Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water. 氢

6、和氧化合成水。 【微写作】 The states combine with each other,and the combination of the 50 states forms the United States of America. pete vi.竞争;对抗;比赛;竞赛 compete against/with each other 互相竞争 compete in sth.参赛 compete for sth.为而竞争 cant compete with sb./sth.in.在某方面敌不过某人/某物 in competition with.for.与竞争 8.divide v.分

7、隔开 be divided into 被划分为 9.in favour of 赞同;支持 4 in sb.s favour 对某人有利 do sb.a favour 帮某人忙 do sb.the favour to do sth.帮忙做某事 ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙 10.face to face 面对面 lose face 丢脸;失面子 save ones face 挽回面子 make a face 做个鬼脸 be faced with 面对 in the face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等) 11.search for 寻找 in search of 寻找;搜

8、寻;寻求 in ones search for 寻找 search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身 search.for.为找到而搜查 12.attempt n.努力;试图 make an attempt/attempts to do/at doing sth.尝试/试图做某事 in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 at the first attempt 首次尝试 attempt to do sth.尝试做某事 13.expand vi.扩大,增强 expand into/to 使扩大,变大,将扩展(充)成 5 expand on/upon 详述;详细阐明 14.adv

9、antage n.优点;有利因素 take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 胜过 15.adapt v.使适合,使适应;改编 adaptation n.改编本,改写本;适应 adapt to.适应 adapt.to.使适应或适合 adapt oneself to.使自己适应或者习惯于 adapt.from.根据改写(改编) adapt.for.改编/改作之用 16.soul n.灵魂,精神 bare ones soul (to sb.)(向某人)打开心扉,倾诉衷肠 body and soul 竭尽全力;全心全意 heart and soul 满腔热

10、情地;全力地 17.tendency n.趋势 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 tend to/towards 趋向/倾向于 tend to sb./sth.照料,照看某人/某事 tend to do sth.易于/往往会做某事 16.soul n.灵魂,精神 bare ones soul (to sb.)(向某人)打开心扉,倾诉衷肠 6 body and soul 竭尽全力;全心全意 heart and soul 满腔热情地;全力地 17.tendency n.趋势 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 tend to/tow

11、ards 趋向/倾向于 tend to sb./sth.照料,照看某人/某事 tend to do sth.易于/往往会做某事 18.convenient adj.方便的,便利的;合适的 convenience n.方便,便利 be convenient to/for.对是方便的 for convenience 为了方便起见 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事方便。 二、重点句式 1.Childhood memories came back to me so clearly,as i

12、f the events had happened only yesterday.童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中,仿 佛这些事情只发生在昨天。(p.26) 【句型分析】在该句子中 as if (=as though)“似乎;好像”,在句中引导方 式状语从句。 It seemed as if the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日! 7 2.While all this was going on,a journalist was taking photos.当这一切发 生的时候,一个记者正在拍照。(p.29) 【句型分析】该句子中 while 引导时间状语从句。

13、while 引导时间状 语从句时表示“当的时候”,它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时 持续地进行,用于这一用法时 while 引导的时间状语从句和主句中的 谓语动词必须是延续性动词,或者主句的动作发生在从句动作的进行 过程中,主句中的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词。 Last summer,I met her while I was at school. 去年夏天,我在学校的时候遇见了她。 3.When first introduced in Japan in 1999,emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.1999 年首次在日本推出时,表情符号仅限于 176 个简单 的图案。(p.33) 【句型分析】 在该句子中 When first introduced in Japan in 1999 是状语 从句的省略,补全后为:When emojis were first introduced in Japan in 1999。