Unit 5　Section B　Using language 课后习题 （新教材）外研版（2020）选择性必修第三册.docx

1、Unit 5 Learning from nature Section B Using language 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单句语法填空 1.The actors (inspire)the kids with their enthusiasm. 答案 inspired 2.He was (astonish)to learn he had won the competition. 答案 astonished 3.The police (observe) the man enter the bank. 答案 observed 4.I question the (wise) of givi

2、ng a child so much money. 答案 wisdom 5. (surround)by a couple of policemen,the thief is unlikely to run away. 答案 Surrounded .短语填空 succeed in;be supposed to;help with;care for;seek solutions to 1.I thought we be paid today. 答案 were supposed to 2.She always the housework. 答案 helps with 3.We the global

3、crisis. 答案 sought solutions to 4.I tried to discuss it with her but only making her angry. 答案 succeeded in 5.She moved back home to her elderly parents. 答案 care for .完成句子 1.他们成功地克服了各种困难。 They have overcoming all the difficulties. 答案 succeeded in 2.两位诗人都从农村获得灵感。 Both poets the countryside. 答案 drew th

4、eir inspiration from 3.科学家正在寻找解决能源问题的办法。 Scientists are energy problems. 答案 seeking solutions to 4.我们听到他们队得了冠军很惊讶。 We hear that their team had won the champion. 答案 were astonished to 素养提升 .七选五 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping,I would have lau

5、ghed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me. 1 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long

6、 distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning. I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 Instead,

7、we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 4 We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate

8、bedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 5 It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style. A.This time there was no tent. B.Things are going to be improved. C.The tri

9、p they took me on was a rough one. D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however. E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping. G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作

10、者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法,以前对 野营活动嗤之以鼻,但经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营。 1.D 根据上文“They had nothing in common with me”说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者,而下文主 要描述的是“我”从最开始进行“rough travel”到有了“pop-up camper”再到有了 trailer 的过程,在这个过 程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加,对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长,上下文呈转折关系。D项意为“然 而在那之后我将会学到很多关于野营的知识”,起到转折作用,引出下文,符合语境。故选 D 项。 2.C 由下文“We slept in a

11、 tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom”可知,“我”的野营条件非常艰苦。C 项意为“他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦”,引出 下文,符合语境。故选 C 项。 3.A 由下文“Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner”可知,空格处 是与下文形成转折的内容,而“我”此次旅行用了展开式营房。A项意为“这一次没有帐篷”,与上文形 成转折,符合语境。

12、故选 A 项。 4.F 由第三段第一句中的“going on another fun-filled holiday”可知,“我”对这次旅行非常满意,而由下 文“We have done a lot of it since”可知,“我们”都爱上了野营。F项意为“从这次旅行后,我全家都对野 营产生了巨大的兴趣”,承上启下,符合语境。故选 F项。 5.E 由下文“sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature”可知,“我”希望每个人都能找 到回归自然的方式,形成这一观点的前提是“我”自己已经爱上了野营。E 项意为“我必须承认我

13、已经 开始享受野营了”,引出下文,符合语境。故选 E 项。 .完形填空 Events began to unfold on Saturday on the beach when Amy and her husband saw their two sons screaming for help in the sea.The couple tried to rescue the boys, 1 they also became caught in the riptide(激流).Several other family members, 2 to save the struggling boys,

14、became trapped as well. 3 there was no lifeguard there.The 4 was getting more serious.Beach goers started 5 the crowd of onlookers to form a human chain.Although several of them couldnt 6 swim themselves,they linked arms and 7 into the sea.Among the onlookers was Simmons.As she watched the human cha

15、in 8 to the victims,she knew that she could help.“I am a(n) 9 swimmer,” Simmons said,“I was 10 I could get them to the human chain.” Simmons and her husband helped the two boys 11 the human chain.Then,they went back for Amy.When the last 12 was brought back to the beach,the crowd cheered.Over eighty

16、 onlookers formed a human chain to save nine people from a 13 riptide.This courageous rescue proves that anyone 14 be a hero.It is the onlookers quick action and 15 that saved several lives. 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了海边的旁观者们形成人链把九个人从危险的激流中拯 救出来的故事。 1.A.but B.and C.since D.while 答案 A 解析考查连接词辨析。句意:这对夫妇试图营救两个儿子

17、,但他们也被激流困住了。根据上下文语境 可知为转折关系,故选 A 项。 2.A.managing B.attempting C.failing D.refusing 答案B 解析考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“to save the struggling boys”可知其他几个家庭成员也试图拯救挣 扎的男孩。故选 B 项。 3.A.Eventually B.Fortunately C.Hopefully D.Unluckily 答案 D 解析考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“there was no lifeguard there”可知不幸的是,那里没有救生员。故 选 D 项。 4.A.atmosphe

18、re B.environment C.situation D.position 答案 C 解析考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知没有救生员,情况越来越严重。故选 C项。 5.A.appealing for B.calling out C.taking on D.turning down 答案 A 解析考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“the crowd of onlookers to form a human chain”可知是呼吁围观的 人群组成一条人链。故选 A项。 6.A.also B.even C.still D.already 答案 B 解析考查副词词义辨析。根据上文 couldnt可知虽然他

19、们中的一些人甚至自己都不会游泳。故选 B项。 7.A.jumped B.fled C.marched D.dived 答案 C 解析考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“they linked arms and”可知他们还是挽起手臂,大步走向大海。故 选 C 项。 8.A.stretch B.rush C.climb D.roll 答案 A 解析考查动词词义辨析。根据下文 to the victims 可知人和人组成的链条伸向了受害者。故选 A 项。 9.A.clumsy B.awful C.superb D.common 答案 C 解析考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I could get them t

20、o the human chain.”可知她水性非常好。故选 C项。 10.A.persuaded B.convinced C.concerned D.informed 答案 B 解析考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知西蒙斯说自己水性非常好因此确信可以把他们带到人链上。 故选 B项。 11.A.reach B.separate C.fasten D.cut 答案 A 解析考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知是帮助两个男孩到达人链。故选 A 项。 12.A.onlooker B.lifeguard C.victim D.rider 答案 C 解析考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“was brought back

21、 to the beach,the crowd cheered”可知是受困者被 带回海滩。故选 C 项。 13.A.calm B.mild C.poisonous D.dangerous 答案 D 解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:八十多名围观者组成一条人链,把九个人从危险的激流中救了出来。 激流是“危险的”,故选 D 项。 14.A.must B.should C.can D.shall 答案 C 解析考查情态动词。句意:这次勇敢的营救证明了任何人都能够成为英雄。故选 C 项。 15.A.caution B.skill C.competence D.bravery 答案 D 解析考查名词词义辨析

22、。句意:正是旁观者的迅速行动和勇敢救了几条生命。旁观者们是勇敢的。 故选 D项。 .语法填空 Li Ziqi,a vlogger,has over 6 million fans on YouTube,1. (make) her the second most influential vlogger from China on the international video-sharing platforms. Li,2. young woman born in 1990,looks elegant with long braids(辫子),always wearing delicate tra

23、ditional 3. (dress).She started shooting short videos in 2016,inspired by the self- sufficient lifestyle of ancient Chinese people.In her videos,she has picked ripe cherries to make jam and 4. (harvest) peaches to make sweet wine. Most viewers find that the lifestyle and the landscapes 5. (display)

24、in Lis videos help them find inner peace and give them a psychological break from 6.(they) busy urban routine.One comments,“I have respect and 7. (admire) for this woman.Not just from what I see in the videos,8.the fact that shes bringing back to life an archaic(古色古香的) way of doing things.” Aside fr

25、om showing how to cook,Li has even shown other ancient skills,such as dyeing cloth and making furniture.She has impressed her viewers 9.the charm of Chinas traditional handicrafts and techniques. “As an 10. (increase) influential vlogger,” she says,“I hope I can show the world the wonderful cultural

26、 heritage of China.” 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了一位非常有影响力的视频博主李子柒本人及其视频带给 人们的收获和享受,她向世界展示了精彩的中国文化遗产。 1.making 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词 has,此处用非谓语动词,主语 Li Ziqi 和动词 make是 逻辑上的主动关系,此处作状语用现在分词表示自然而然的结果,故填 making。 2.a 考查冠词。此处指李子柒是一个女孩,表示“一个”,空后单词 young开头是辅音音素,故填 a。 3.dresses 考查名词。此处表示她总是穿着精致的传统服装,dress是可数名词 ,表示泛指,用名词复

27、数, 故填 dresses。 4.(has)harvested 考查时态语态。和 and前的 has picked 并列,用现在完成时。也可以和 picked 并列 共用一个助动词 has,故填(has)harvested。 5.displayed 考查过去分词。句中宾语从句的主语“the lifestyle and the landscapes”和动词 display是 逻辑上的被动关系,此处用过去分词作后置定语,故填 displayed。 6.their 考查代词。此处和 busy urban 共同修饰名词 routine,用形容词性物主代词,故填 their。 7.admiration 考查名词。此处和 and 前的 respect并列,作 have 的宾语,用名词,故填 admiration。 8.but 考查连词。此处表示“不但而且”,故填 but。 9.with 考查介词。impress sb with sth 表示“给某人深刻印象”,故填 with。 10.increasingly 考查副词。修饰形容词 influential用副词,故填 increasingly。