Unit 5　Section B　Using language （新教材）外研版（2020）选择性必修第二册课后练习.docx

1、Section B Using language 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单句填空 1.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up a plan to reintroduce the wolves. 答案 with 2.We shouldnt be too crazy about learning English,but it is also too extreme to remove English College Entrance Exams. 答案 from 3.Can you find the correct answer acco

2、rding the passage? 答案 to 4.Toronto has some top tourist attractions,which attract (million) of visitors every year. 答案 millions 5.We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all taken . 答案 up 6.The thief had himself spotted by the police when he was trying to break the hotel. 答案 into 7.The age

3、of the corals would make them among the oldest living creatures in (exist). 答案 existence 8.The cherry native America is much more expensive. 答案 to .短语填空 contribute to,absorbed in,break down,rely on,take in,be responsible for,as well as 1.Walls made of adobe the heat from the sun on hot days and give

4、 out that heat slowly during cool nights. 答案 take in 2.When deeply work,which he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 答案 absorbed in 3.Your success should the success of others. 答案 contribute to 4.The company refused to the accident. 答案 be responsible for 5.Websites can help peopl

5、e learn new knowledge,chat with friends shop online. 答案 as well as 6.If you want to improve your study,you must yourself. 答案 rely on 7.The workers had to stop,because the machines . 答案 broke down .语法专练 翻译下面的句子,体会 it用法。 1.今天是个好日子。 答案 It is a nice day today. 2.妈妈给了我一件礼物,但是我把它弄丢了。 答案 My mother gave me

6、a gift,but I lost it. 3.他觉得学好英语很有用。 答案 He felt it useful learning English well. 4.大象的腿跟树干一样圆而高,这点显而易见。 答案 It is very clear that the elephants leg is round and tall like a tree trunk. 5.你该睡觉了。 答案 Its time (that) you went to bed. 6.这是我第一次去北京。 答案 This is the first time that I have been to Beijing. 7.孩子

7、们被要求在晚上十点前上床睡觉。 答案 It is requested that children should go to bed before 10 p.m. 8.我是在昨天晚上见到 Mike 的。 答案 It was last night that I met Mike. 素养提升 .完形填空 My roommate Maria began to hunt for a job and she got an important 1 .On account of the financial crisis,the competition was 2 .But she said,“ 3 I try

8、,there will always be hope.” Luckily,she entered the final interview.There were only three people left.The interviewer said to them,“All of you are very excellent.Please go home and wait for our 4 !” Maria received a message from the company,saying that she had not been 5 a job.But later in the even

9、ing,she excitedly informed me that she had received another message,reading that she had been 6 by the company. 7 the first message sent to her was also part of the 8 in the interview.The three applicants received the same message;but only Marias reply 9 the company,so she was given the job.I asked

10、her,“How did all of you reply?” She said,“One did not reply,the other said goodbye,and I said thank you”. Only then did I know that Marias 10 came in that way.When you feel disappointed,do not 11 to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you.It is whether you are 12 to say it in a peaceful and g

11、rateful manner 13 does matter.Saying “thank you” shows 14 for others work and shows your grand generosity.Thus,while under the same condition,you may get more 15 compared to others! 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述 Maria 面试工作的事情,说明当你失望时,不要忘记对 那个让你失望的人说 “谢谢”。说谢谢表示了你对别人工作的尊重,并且表现了你的宽宏大量。在同 样的情况下,和其他人相比,你会获得更多的机会。

12、 1.A.appointment B.message C.interview D.notice 答案 C 解析考查名词辨析。根据下文“she entered the final interview”中发现了线索 interview,可知这里意思 是她要参加一次重要的面试。故选 C项。 2.A.tight B.fierce C.potential D.close 答案 B 解析考查形容词辨析。根据上文“On account of the financial crisis”,由此推断出竞争非常激烈。故选 B项。 3.A.If only B.Even though C.In case D.As lo

13、ng as 答案 D 解析考查连词短语辨析。句意:只要我尝试,就会有希望。if only要是多好;even though尽管;in case 万一;as long as 只要。故选 D项。 4.A.response B.requirement C.order D.demand 答案 A 解析考查名词辨析。句意:请回家,等待我们的回复。故选 A项。 5.A.left B.arranged C.offered D.awarded 答案 C 解析考查动词辨析。根据下文“But later in the evening.she had received another message,reading

14、that she had been by the company.”可知最初 Maria 收到这家公司的消息说,她没有被提供这份工作。 故选 C项。 6.A.trusted B.allowed C.discussed D.employed 答案 D 解析考查动词辨析。根据“she excitedly informed me”可知她被那家公司雇用了。故选 D 项。 7.A.Actually B.Exactly C.Eventually D.Possibly 答案 A 解析考查副词辨析。句意:事实上,发送给她的第一条短信也是这次面试测试的一部分。故选 A项。 8.A.competition B.e

15、xperiment C.test D.experience 答案 C 解析考查名词辨析。句意:事实上,发送给她的第一条短信也是这次面试测试的一部分。故选 C项。 9.A.surprised B.answered C.benefited D.satisfied 答案 D 解析考查动词辨析。根据“so she was given the job.”可知只有 Maria的回答让这家公司满意。故选 D 项。 10.A.job B.confidence C.intelligence D.fate 答案 A 解析考查名词辨析。根据“so she was given the job.”可知直到那时,我才知道

16、玛丽是通过那种方式得 到了这份工作。故选 A 项。 11.A.pretend B.forget C.regret D.intend 答案 B 解析考查动词辨析。句意:当你失望时,不要忘记对那个让你失望的人说 “谢谢”。故选 B 项。 12.A.willing B.anxious C.eager D.prepared 答案 A 解析考查形容词辨析。你是否愿意以一种和平的并且感激的方式说出,这很重要。故选 A项。 13.A.which B.what C.who D.that 答案 D 解析考查强调句。把 it is 和该空去掉,句子结构仍然完整,所以此句为强调句。强调句的基本结构 是:it is/

17、was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分,故选 D 项。 14.A.appreciation B.respect C.sympathy D.patience 答案 B 解析考查名词辨析。句意:说 “谢谢”表示了你对别人工作的尊重,并且表现了你的宽宏大量。故选 B 项。 15.A.presents B.concerns C.thanks D.chances 答案 D 解析考查名词辨析。句意:因此,在同样的情况下,和其他人相比,你会获得更多的机会。故选 D 项。 .语法填空 A group of researchers and scientists from China and other c

18、ountries are working together 1. (record) and collect digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves,which were a key stop 2. the Silk Road throughout Chinas ancient history.Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs 3.(produce) since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao

19、 Caves 4. (study) in many countries have long been a meeting point for different cultures.Today the caves are just as international as they were at the time 5. people travelled the Silk Road.Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves,and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has repr

20、oduced a copy of the caves and 6.(paint) for people to admire in America. By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet,the group hopes to promote even 7.(wide) interest around the world in Chinas ancient history,culture,and traditions.8. one researcher who is working on the project explains,“

21、9. (appreciate) ones own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.Recognising the cultural heritage of other countries 10. (do) good to international communication and understanding.” 答案与解析 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以 及采集来的数字图像的用途。 1.to record 考查不定式。空格处单词表达科学家们一起努

22、力工作的目的,所以使用不定式作目的状 语。故填 to record。 2.along 考查介词。根据句意,莫高窟是沿着丝绸之路上的一个重要驿站。“沿着”可翻译为 along,所 以应填 along。 3.have been produced 考查现在完成时的被动语态。由 since 可知,这句话应使用现在完成时。主语 digital photographs与 produce 之间是被动关系,所以应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式,故填 have been produced。 4.studied 考查过去分词。句意:很多国家都研究的莫高石窟已经是不同文化之间的一个交集点。这 句话的谓语动词是 ha

23、ve been,所以空格处应填非谓语动词。主语 The Mogao Caves 与 study之间是被 动关系,所以使用过去分词作定语。故填 studied。 5.when 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:现在这些石窟就像当年人们走丝绸之路时一样具有国际性。 这是一个定语从句,先行词为 the time,且先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以关系词用 when。故填 when。 6.paintings 考查名词的数。句意:世界各地的游客来敦煌看石窟,洛杉矶盖蒂博物馆复制了这些石窟 和画,让人们在美国就可以欣赏。“and”前后连接两个并列的词,由 caves 可知,空格处也应填名词。且 我们知道莫高石窟的

24、壁画不只是一幅,所以填名词的复数形式。故填 paintings。 7.wider 考查形容词比较级。句意:通过在网上分享这些数字影像,这个小组的成员希望提高世界各 地的人们对中国历史、文化、传统更广泛的兴趣。空格位于名词前,应用形容词形式。even修饰形 容词的比较级,故填 wider。 8.As 考查定语从句的连词。根据句意,这是一个定语从句,“正如”可翻译为 as,故填 As。 9.Appreciating 考查动词-ing 形式作主语。根据句意,空格处单词作主语,且空格处单词与其后边单 词还有主谓关系,所以空格处应填动词-ing 形式。故填 Appreciating。 10.does 考

25、查主谓一致。句子主语是 Recognising the cultural heritage of other countries,是动词-ing 形 式作主语,所以句子谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填 does。 .七选五 While plenty of birdssuch as swallows,hawks and hummingbirdsmigrate(迁徙)during the day,the majority of land birds travel at night. Migration at night has at least three advantages. 1 Seco

26、ndly,the air in the atmosphere is usually more stable than during the day.Lastly the air is cooler at night.A migrating bird produces a huge amount of heat that needs to be released.Most of the heat is lost from the unfeathered legs. 2 Nighttime migrators include sparrows,warblers,flycatchers,thrush

27、es,orioles and cuckoos.Most of them dont live in vast open places. 3 They arent the best fliers,so they need the thick coverage to avoid enemies. But flying at night is becoming more dangerous than it used to be. 4 A well-lit high-rise can kill hundreds of migrating birds in a single night,an issue

28、that has started to attract more public concern.In cities like New York,Chicago and Houston,some skyscrapers and other landmarks now have “lights out” programs during key bird migration times in the fall and spring. 5 A protein called cryptochrome,which is sensitive to blue light is thought to be th

29、e key to making this happen.Cryptochromes from migratory birds have evolved to require less light and to allow their recognition of blue light to sense and respond to magnetic fields (磁场). A.Instead,they live in the woods and other sheltered habitats. B.Birds need the heat to keep warm and maintain

30、a good state. C.Birds do not have to worry about attacks from dangerous birds. D.Only when there is enough light can they get signals to migrate. E.Migrating birds use Earths magnetic fields to help them navigate. F.Lights on buildings and towers confuse birds,causing them to crash. G.The colder the

31、 air temperature is,the more quickly that heat can be released. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大多数陆地鸟类在夜间迁徙的三个好处。 1.C 根据上文“Migration at night has at least three advantages.”可知,夜间迁徙至少有三个好处。再根 据下文两句的“Secondly”和“Lastly”可知,本句有关夜间迁徙的第一个好处。根据第三段最后一句 “They arent the best fliers,so they need the thick coverage t

32、o avoid enemies.”因此可知夜间迁徙的第一 个好处是可以躲避敌人。故 C 项(鸟类不必担心来自危险的鸟类的攻击。)符合题意。故选 C 项。 2.G 根据上文“Most of the heat is lost from the unfeathered legs.”大部分的热量是从没有羽毛的腿上 流失的。可知本句有关热量释放。故 G 项(气温越低,热量释放得越快。)符合题意。故选 G项。 3.A 根据上文“Most of them dont live in vast open places.”可知它们中的大多数并不生活在广阔的 开阔地带。因此本句应该有关夜间迁徙的鸟类的生活地带。A项(相反,它们生活在森林和其他隐蔽 的栖息地。)符合题意。故选 A 项。 4.F 根据前文“But flying at night is becoming more dangerous than it used to be.”可知夜间飞行变得比 以前更危险了。F项(建筑物和塔楼上的灯把鸟弄糊涂了,导致它们坠毁。)具体说明夜间飞行比以前 更危险。故 F项是对上文的补充说明,符合题意。故选 F项。 5.E 分析本段可知,本段主要介绍鸟类的一种蛋白质隐色素如何识别蓝光来感知和响应磁场。E项 (候鸟利用地球磁场帮助它们导航。)适合做本段主旨句,符合题意。故选 E项。