Unit 4　Section B　Using language （新教材）外研版（2020）选择性必修第二册课后练习.docx

1、Section B Using language 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单句填空 1.There are 55 (minority)in our country and there are some minor differences between them. 答案 minorities 2.It is said that his grandparents (settle) down in the USA ever since 2002. 答案 have settled 3.When asked for the views about the volunteer job,Tom sai

2、d he found it enjoyable and (reward). 答案 rewarding 4.The president addressed his remarks to the young people in the college, (refer) to his notes frequently. 答案 referring 5.More TV programs,according government officials,will be produced to raise peoples concern over food safety. 答案 to 6.The governm

3、ent and individuals should make joint effort to crack down on them. 答案 a 7.As long as you join our club,you can enjoy all the (benefit)and privileges of club members. 答案 benefits 8.Besides,enough sleep can make us energetic and (enable) us to perform well in an exam. 答案 enable 9. particular I wonder

4、 if/whether you have considered the following things. 答案 In 10.Its aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read (enjoy) the mutual benefits of a book. 答案 to enjoy .短语填空 no longer; all over the world; as well as; no wonder; as if; in particular; merge into 1.He is a famous scientist a well-kn

5、own writer. 答案 as well as 2.He talked of other cultures they were more familiar to him than his own. 答案 as if 3.One road, which goes north from La Paz,is considered the most dangerous road in the world. 答案 in particular 4.We were forced to sign the agreement,which meant we could enjoy individual fre

6、edom. 答案 no longer 5.They are good friends,so it is that they know each other very well. 答案 no wonder 6.A large number of buses and cars the traffic in rush hours on workdays. 答案 merge into 7.Whitney Houston was one of the most famous artists .Brandy was attracted by her beautiful singing. 答案 all ov

7、er the world .完成句子 1.在人工智能真正地开始与人的大脑相似之前,我们还有很长的路要走。 We have before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain. 答案 a long way to go 2.中国在许多国际乒乓球比赛中和别的国际领域中发挥着主导作用。 China plays in many international table tennis competitions and other international fields. 答案 leading roles 3.我们的英语老师尽她最大的努力让学

8、习英语成为可能。 Our English teacher tried her best to . 答案 make it possible to learn English 4.在自愿指挥交通之后,他自己与路过的司机形成了紧密的联系。 After volunteering to direct the traffic,he himself drivers passing by. 答案 formed close connections with 5.在世界另一边数百万的人们不能饮用干净的水。 Millions of people have no access to clean drinking wa

9、ter. 答案 on the other side of the world 6.在阿姆斯特丹,多年来人们一直在享受着骑车给他们带来的好处。 People of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 答案 have been enjoying the benefits 素养提升 .完形填空 I had my first job when I was thirteen.I was very 1 to earn my own pocket money and my parents never interfered with (干涉) 2 I spent it,even w

10、hen I spent it foolishly.They 3 that by earning money,spending it,and learning from my mistakes,I would become more mature (成熟的) and responsible about how to 4 work,relationships with others,and money. My parents let me do things over which they 5 a great deal.When I was sixteen, 6 ,after I finished

11、 high school and before I entered 7 ,I wanted to travel around Europe.My mother was against the idea of my travelling 8 at such a young age,but my father felt that it would be a great 9 for me.In the end,my father won the argument on the condition that I limited my travelling to France,my mothers ho

12、me, 10 I had many relatives who could 11 shelter and help if I needed it. Such experiences are 12 rare for children in many countries,but in the US they are fairly 13 .Most parents start pushing their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. 14 they finish high school,many American

13、kids have already had part-time jobs,travelled around the US or other countries on their own, 15 a university and maybe even decided on their future career. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己家庭所发生的事件来说明兼职工作的重要性。 1.A.anxious B.successful C.disappointed D.proud 答案 D 解析考查形容词辨析。句意:我为挣自己的零花钱感到很骄傲。故选 D 项。 2.A.how B.wh

14、ether C.when D.where 答案 A 解析考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意:我父母从不干涉我怎样花钱。 3.A.believed B.explained C.suggested D.mentioned 答案 A 解析考查动词辨析。句意:他们认为,通过挣钱、花钱和从错误中吸取教训,我会变得更加成熟。故选 A项。 4.A.handle B.deal C.make D.take 答案 A 解析考查动词辨析。句意:我会对如何处理工作、与他人的关系和金钱负责。工作是用来“处理” 的,可知只有 A 项符合题意。故选 A 项。 5.A.panicked B.suffered C.worried D

15、.struggled 答案 C 解析考查形容词辨析。句意:和许多美国父母一样,我的父母也让我做一些他们非常担心的事情。由 下文作者的母亲反对作者去欧洲环游以及人情世故知,作者的父母应该非常担心。故选 C项。 6.A.as a result B.in reality C.on the whole D.for example 答案 D 解析考查固定短语辨析。句意:例如,当我 16 岁的时候,在我高中毕业之后,进入大学之前,我想环游欧 洲。as a result结果;in reality实际上;on the whole整体;for example 例如。下文举了日常生活中的一 个例子。故选 D项。

16、7.A.politics B.business C.university D.market 答案 C 解析考查名词辨析。句意:例如,当我 16岁的时候,高中毕业之后,进入大学之前,我想环游欧洲。作者 高中毕业后当然是要进入大学。故选 C 项。 8.A.alone B.apart C.along D.aboard 答案 A 解析考查副词辨析。句意:我母亲反对我这么小就独自旅行的想法,但我父亲认为这对我来说是一次 很好的经历。此处 travel alone为固定搭配,意为 “独自旅行”。而且如果作者组团旅行的话,作者的父 母也就不会担心。故选 A 项。 9.A.practice B.schedul

17、e C.performance D.experience 答案 D 解析考查名词辨析。句意:我母亲反对我这么小就独自旅行的想法,但我父亲认为这对我来说是一次 很好的经历。旅行的主要收获当然是一次“经历”。故选 D项。 10.A.which B.what C.where D.that 答案 C 解析考查定语从句引导词。句意:法国是我母亲的家,在那里我有很多亲戚。前面的先行词为地点,且 后面的从句中缺少地点状语,故填 where作从句的状语。故选 C项。 11.A.support B.equip C.provide D.take 答案 C 解析考查动词辨析。句意:如果我需要,他们可以提供庇护和帮助

18、。可知,作者的亲戚可以提供帮助。 故选 C项。 12.A.nearly B.probably C.merely D.slightly 答案 B 解析考查副词辨析。句意:在许多国家,这样的经历对孩子来说可能很少见。这是作者的一种推测的 观点。故选 B 项。 13.A.special B.usual C.common D.ordinary 答案 C 解析考查形容词辨析。句意:但在美国却相当普遍。由“but”知前后对比,且前面有“rare”。故选 C 项。 14.A.At the moment B.On the occasion C.To the point D.By the time 答案 D 解

19、析考查短语辨析。句意:当他们高中毕业时,许多美国孩子已经有了兼职工作。at the moment此 刻;on the occasion在那时;to the point中肯;by the time 到时候。此处表示到高中毕业时,他们已经 有兼职工作了。故选 D 项。 15.A.attended B.joined C.finished D.selected 答案 D 解析考查动词辨析。句意:很多美国孩子独自周游美国或其他国家,选择大学,甚至决定他们未来的职 业。大学是他们自己选择的。故选 D项。 .语法填空 People living in different countries made dif

20、ferent kinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred 1. (language) in the world.Each contains many thousands of words.A very large dictionary,for example,contains four 2. five hundred thousand words.But we do not need 3. these.To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand wor

21、ds.4. you leave school,you will learn only one thousand or more.All these words 5. you learn are called your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary 6.(big).Read as many books as we can.There are a lot of books 7. (write) in easy English.You will enjoy them.When you meet 8. new word,look i

22、t 9. in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your most 10. (use) book. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上的语言。如今世界上有大约一千五百种语言, 包含数千单词。词典中包含许多单词,我们无须知道所有的单词。但是你应该努力丰富你的词汇。 1.languages 考查名词复数。language“语言”是可数名词,由空前 about fifteen hundred可知,此处使用 复数形式,故填 languages。 2.to/or 考查介词或连词。根据语境可知,此处表示“四十万到五十万单词”或者“四十万或者五十

23、万 单词”,故填 to/or。 3.all 考查形容词。句意:但是我不需要所有这些单词。all“所有的,全部的”,符合语境,故填 all。 4.Before 考查状语从句。句意:在你离开学校之前,你只会学到一千或更多一点单词。 before“在前面”,符合语境,置句首单词首字母大写。故填 Before。 5.that 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,“ you learn”是定语从句,先行词是 words,在从句中作宾 语,指物,且前由 All 修饰,故用关系代词 that不用 which,故填 that。 6.bigger 考查形容词的比较级。根据下文“尽可能多读书”可知,你应该努力让你的词汇量

24、更大,应使 用比较级。故填 bigger。 7.written 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,write 作定语,修饰 books,books与 write 是被动关系,用过 去分词作定语表示被动,故填 written。 8.a 考查冠词。此处的 word“单词”是可数名词单数形式,空后 new又是以辅音音素开头的词,应使 用不定冠词 a,表泛指“一个新单词”。故填 a。 9.up 考查固定短语。look up“查阅”是固定短语,故填 up。 10.useful 考查形容词。修饰名词 book应使用形容词。句意:你的词典是你最有用的书籍。故填 useful。 .七选五 Some people

25、describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot.In a bowl of salad,all the ingredients are mixed together. 1 Together,however,the ingredients make up a unity.All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product.They may be covered with the same dressi

26、ng(调味酱),but the green vegetables,tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are. From this point of view,America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups mix together,yet maintain their cultural uniqueness.People may work together during the day at similar jobs and i

27、n the same companies,but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life. 2 Each ethnic group has its own special customs,language,food and traditions to protect and defend.This idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity;t

28、hat is,American society is a collection of various cultures living together in harmony within one country. 3 Here,society is like one large pot of soup.All cultural aspects are mixed together,sacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new reality.The longer t

29、he soup is cooked,the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve.In this sense,America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together forming one nation.There are dozens of shared symbols. 4 In such a culture,s

30、ymbols like the flag and the nations official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups. Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot,America can be best described as a mixture of both. 5 A.Both are correct depending on ones point of view. B.They never lose their shapes,colours or tas

31、tes. C.This is why there is so much diversity within America. D.In other words,America is a nation where there is unity in diversity. E.Thus,one needs to abandon ones culture to be considered “American”. F.They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture. G.The other

32、theory,which is also used to describe American society,is the melting pot. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要谈论了美国就像一个沙拉碗或熔炉,来自世界各地的人们构 成了美国多元化的社会。 1.B 根据下文中的“the ingredients make up a unity”和“can all be seen for what they are”可推测出,此段 主要论述虽然美国社会就像一碗沙拉,所有的原料都混合在一起,但各种原料却没有因此失去自己的 特色,即我们能看到不同种类的文化组成了现在的美国社会。所以 B

33、 项符合上下文语境。故选 B 项。 2.C 根据下文中的“Each ethnic group has its own special.and defend.”可知,每个民族都有自己要保 护和保卫的特殊文化、语言、食物和传统。由此可推断出,此处解释了美国多元文化存在的原因。C 项符合上下文语境。故选 C项。 3.G 根据第一段中的两种观点“a salad bowl”和“a melting pot”及空格后的“one large pot of soup”可知, 本段要介绍另外一种观点。G 项说法和第一段中的第二种观点一致。故选 G项。 4.F 根据下文中的“In such a culture,symbols like.serve to.groups.”可知,共同拥有的符号有助于消 除不同民族之间的隔阂,创造出一种新文化。F 项符合上下文语境,且“They”指代上文中的“symbols”。 故选 F项。 5.D 该段是对全文内容的总结。即美国是一个具有多样性和统一性的国家。D项符合语境,是对前 面一句内容的另一种表述。故选 D 项。