Unit 3　Section B　Using language 课后习题 （新教材）外研版（2020）选择性必修第三册.docx

1、Unit 3 War and peace Section B Using language 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单句语法填空 1.I felt angry with her greatly,but her smile (arm) me. 答案 disarmed 2.The fight generally comes to a quick conclusion when one of the (combat) gives in. 答案 combatants 3.Being back with their family should provide emotional (stable) f

2、or the children. 答案 stability 4.You show promise as a musician but your lack of practice is keeping you . 答案 back 5.The goal of the experiment was (familiarize) the people with the new laws. 答案 to familiarize 6.Far from moving back,he threw all his time and energy his work. 答案 into 7.Shops are being

3、 forced to put their prices in order to attract customers. 答案 down .短语填空 throw into,refer to .as,feel sad for,on standby,carry out,play a role in 1.The first waterfall the tourists passed by them joy wildly. 答案 threw;into 2.The patient would like to this doctor a living Hua Tuo in modern time. 答案 re

4、fer to;as 3.I think I him,because he looks like hes the person who is always being blamed for whatever he did. 答案 feel sad for 4.I hear that the girl some new films.Shes really making her way into a famous star. 答案 is playing a role in 5.We have another actor if this guy doesnt work out. 答案 on stand

5、by 6.The citizens hoped that the government would the reforms it had promised. 答案 carry out .语法专练 单句语法填空(主谓一致) 1.I,who (be) your close friend,will try my best to help you out of trouble. 答案 am 2.My father,together with his workmates, (have) been to Beijing. 答案 has 3.Listening to music (make) me rela

6、xed after a busy day. 答案 makes 4.The number of students in that school (have) greatly increased in recent years. 答案 has 5.Not only the teacher but also his students (like) playing football. 答案 like 6.The population of China (be) larger than that of any other country in the world. 答案 is 7.Mr Smith,as

7、 well as his children, (have) arrived by now. 答案 has 8.The injured in the accident (be) all taken to the nearby hospital. 答案 were 素养提升 .七选五 Do you know some surprising innovations (创新) came from World War?Here are some introductions to you. 1.Daylight Saving Time The idea of fiddling with (拨弄) the c

8、lock has been around since ancient times,but it was not until World War that governments around the globe officially adopted daylight saving time.Why?To save resources such as fuel and extend the workday for the war effort. 1 ,and the Allies followed shortly after.To clear up confusion about the con

9、cept,the Washington Times used a comic strip to explain the first “spring forward” in the United States in 1918. 2.Blood Banks 2 ,but doctors rarely performed them before World War,when they were accomplished by transfusing blood directly from one person to another.Captain Oswald Robertson,a U.S.Arm

10、y Reserve doctor consulting with the British army,recognised the need to stock blood before casualties (伤亡) occurred. 3.Hollywood With so much of Europe in the line of fire,the European film industry had to scale back (相应缩减) dramatically. 3 .Hollywood was still in its early stage,but its studios soo

11、n made fortunes producing wartime movies.The war itself provided material for countless movies in the 1920s and 1930s,including Wings,the winner of the first Academy Award for Best Picture. 4.Plastic Surgery 4 .British army surgeon Harold Gillies and his colleagues performed more than 11,000 operati

12、ons,mostly on soldiers suffering from facial wounds from gunshots. 5 . There were other innovations made during World War,such as wristwatches,modern passports,zippers,drones,etc. A.The Germans did it first,in 1916 B.That opened the door for the Americans C.Blood transfusions (输血) date back to the 1

13、600s D.Gillies operation became successful immediately E.World War left thousands of men scarred and maimed (伤残的) F.Gillies became known as the father of modern plastic surgery G.After World War the blood banks appeared in the United States 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主要说明了第一次世界大战带来了一些令人惊讶的创新:德国最 早使用的夏时制;血库在

14、美国的出现;美国好莱坞大电影;整形手术及英国吉利斯被称为现代整形外科 之父。 1.A 根据上文中“but it was not until World War that governments around the globe officially adopted daylight saving time”可知在一战时全球各国政府才正式采用夏时制。一战时间为 19141918 年。 故选 A项。 2.C 分析文章可知,每一段的中心句后的第一句都是对这个创新的追溯,第 2小题的中心词为“Blood Banks(血库)”以及输血。故选 C 项。 3.B 本段主要叙述在欧洲电影业不得不缩减规模的情况

15、下,战争为处于早期阶段的美国好莱坞电影 提供了素材。可以推断出战争给美国的电影打开了大门。分析选项可知只有 B项和 G项与美国有 关。而 G 项与血库有关,与本段无关。把 B项放入句中可知 B 项符合题意,故选 B项。 4.E 本小题所在段的中心句为“Plastic Surgery(整形手术)”。本文主要讲述了英国军医哈罗德 吉利 斯和他的同事们进行了超过 11 000次的手术,大部分是针对因枪击而面部受伤的士兵。分析选项与 此意义一致的只能是战争中伤残的人才会做整形手术。故选 E项。 5.F 本小题所在段的中心句为“Plastic Surgery(整形手术)”。本文主要讲述了英国军医哈罗德吉

16、利 斯和他的同事们进行了超过 11 000次的手术,大部分是针对因枪击而面部受伤的士兵。F项“哈罗 德 吉利斯作为整容手术之父而闻名于世”与上文形成因果关系,符合语境。故选 F项。 .完形填空 Rishi Sharma is living his life differently.When he was a kid,Sharma was attracted by the men who 1 World War. One day,Sharma learned that Lyle Bouck,a WW hero,was living quite near his home. 2 ,Sharma l

17、ooked up the number and dialed.Soon after,he 3 visiting military veterans (退伍军人) in nursing homes. Since graduation from high school,Sharma has made it his 4 to interview as many WW veterans as he can.Because many of them are in their 80s and 90s,Sharma 5 that he has just around 10 years before they

18、 are gone.Therefore,hes 6 everything else in his life college,dating and hunting a job to 7 himself to this cause. For each veteran 8 ,Sharma creates a DVD of their stories.These men are known for their 9 to discuss what happened during the war. 10 ,with frequent contact with the veterans,theyre fin

19、ally 11 to share their stories. Sharma tried to meet at least one WW veteran every day until the last of them 12 .Later,Sharma founded Heroes of the Second World War,aiming to 13 the stories of WW veterans.He also launched a GoFundMe page which has 14 in more than $186,000 up to now.Sharma uses that

20、 money to pay for his travel and 15 equipment.He hopes to collect as many stories as he can for their sakes,and for ours. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了夏尔马采访亲历二战的老兵并把采访制作成视频 的故事。 1.A.looked into B.ran into C.commented on D.fought in 答案 D 解析根据下文中的“a WW hero”及“military veterans”可知,这些人参加了二战,故 D 项正确。 2.A.Eventual

21、ly B.Immediately C.Suddenly D.Naturally 答案 B 解析空前说一天,夏尔马偶然得知一个消息二战英雄莱尔 布克住在离他家很近的地方,于是他立 即查电话号码,想要联系他,故 B 项正确。 3.A.imagined B.considered C.denied D.began 答案 D 解析根据空后的“visiting military veterans in nursing homes”可知,不久之后,他开始去养老院看望退伍 老兵,故 D 项正确。 4.A.lesson B.duty C.profession D.challenge 答案 B 解析根据空后的“t

22、o interview as many WW veterans as he can”可知,夏尔马把采访二战老兵当作自 己的职责,故 B 项正确。 5.A.argues B.declares C.hopes D.figures 答案 D 解析空前说他们中的许多人都已经八九十岁了,所以夏尔马估计他们的生命只有十年左右的时间了, 故 D 项正确。 6.A.putting off B.searching for C.giving away D.preparing for 答案 A 解析根据空后的“everything else in his life college,dating and huntin

23、g a job”可知,夏尔马推迟了生活 中的其他事情,比如上大学、约会和找工作,故 A项正确。 7.A.introduce B.refer C.recommend D.devote 答案 D 解析上文说夏尔马推迟了生活中的其他事情,他这样做就是为了投身于采访二战老兵这项事业之中, 故 D 项正确。 8.A.helped B.admired C.interviewed D.appointed 答案 C 解析根据上文中的“Since graduation from high school,Sharma has made it his to interview as many WW veterans

24、 as he can.”可知,从高中毕业开始,夏尔马就把尽可能多地采访二战老兵作为自 己的职责,因此他为每一位接受采访的老兵制作了一张 DVD来记录他们的故事,故 C 项正确。 9.A.intention B.curiosity C.refusal D.anxiety 答案 C 解析根据下文的“theyre finally to share their stories”可知,这些老兵拒绝谈论自己过去的 经历,故 C 项正确。 10.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides 答案 A 解析空前说这些老兵拒绝谈论自己过去的经历,再根据空后的“with

25、frequent contact with the veterans,theyre finally to share their stories.”可知此处表示转折关系,故 A 项正确。 11.A.satisfied B.willing C.afraid D.confident 答案 B 解析根据空前的“with frequent contact with the veterans”可知,随着与这些老兵的接触越来越多,他们 最终愿意分享他们的故事,故 B 项正确。 12.A.showed up B.set off C.got away D.passed away 答案 D 解析根据上文中的“B

26、ecause many of them are in their 80s and 90s,Sharma that he has just around 10 years before they are gone.”可知,这些老兵中的许多人都已经八九十岁了,夏尔马估计他们 的生命只有十年左右的时间了,所以他每天至少要见一位二战老兵,直到最后一位老兵去世,故 D项正 确。 13.A.sell B.design C.preserve D.assess 答案 C 解析上文说夏尔马把采访二战老兵当作自己的职责,并为每一位接受采访的老兵制作了一张 DVD 来 记录他们的故事,因此这个非营利组织致力于保存二

27、战老兵的故事,故 C 项正确。 14.A.turned B.brought C.broken D.taken 答案 B 解析根据空后的“more than $186,000”可知,这个主页带来了许多捐款,故 B 项正确。 15.A.video B.office C.research D.computer 答案 A 解析根据上文中的“Sharma creates a DVD of their stories”可知,夏尔马为二战老兵制作 DVD,这需要 用录像设备,故 A项正确。 .语法填空 It was the spring of 1943 during World War.Standing a

28、mong hundreds of new 1. (soldier)at Camp Grant,Sam,just 18 years old,waited as a truck slowly drove by.2. full field pack was randomly thrown to each soldier. Sam received 3. (he).After he opened the pack and looked at the things in it,he was greatly 4. (astonish).He found his last name,Litrenti,was

29、 marked on each thing in his pack.“How strange!” Sam thought.He didnt think the one 5. threw the field pack to him knew who he was. So why was Sams last name marked on the things?You may not believe it,but it was the field pack that his father 6. (use)during World War. Sam 7. (certain) didnt know th

30、at when he received it.It wasnt until after the war 8. he found out why. After the war,he talked 9. that with his father.After 10. (talk)for a while,Sams father became sure that the pack once belonged to him. Both the father and the son couldnt believe that!What a coincidence! 答案与解析 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙

31、了第二次世界大战期间,18岁的山姆意外拿到自己父亲在 一战时曾经用过的野战包的故事。 1.soldiers 考查名词的数。soldier 为可数名词,由 hundreds of修饰,因此要用 soldier 的复数形式。故 填 soldiers。 2.A 考查冠词。此处 pack 为可数名词,此处用不定冠词 a 表示泛指。故填 A。 3.his 考查代词。名词性物主代词 his相当于 his pack。故填 his。 4.astonished 考查词性转换。根据前面的 was 可知,此处要用形容词作表语,astonished表示“感到吃 惊的”,修饰人。故填 astonished。 5.who

32、/that 考查定语从句连接词。分析句子可知,本句为定语从句修饰先行词 the one,且先行词在从 句中作主语,指代人,故用关系代词 who/that。 6.used 考查动词时态。 根据前后语境可知,此处表示过去的事情,故用一般过去时。 7.certainly 考查副词。修饰动词 know需用副词形式。故填 certainly。 8.that 考查强调句。句意:直到战后他才发现原因。此处为强调句型“It is/was not until + 被强调部 分 + that + 其他部分”。故填 that。 9.about 考查介词。固定短语 talk about sth表示“谈论某事”。故填 about。 10.talking 考查非谓语动词。after是介词,后面需接动词-ing 形式。故填 talking。