Unit 2　Section B　Using language （新教材）外研版（2020）选择性必修第二册课后练习.docx

1、Section B Using language 课后篇素养升华 基础夯实 .单句填空 1.If the new safety system (put) to use,the accident would never have happened. 答案 had been put 2.It was believed that everyone (move) out of the building to safety. 答案 had been moved 3.I regretted to tell him that he (dismiss). 答案 had been dismissed 4.The

2、 report revealed that workers (expose) to high levels of radiation. 答案 had been exposed 5.He (trap) for five hours by the time when the help arrived. 答案 had been trapped .完成句子 1.在我们实施这项计划之前,同学们提出了不同的想法。 Before we carried out the plan,various ideas by my classmates. 答案 had been put forward 2.他说他们发现了一

3、堆被遗留在人行道上的文件。 He said they had found a pile of papers that on the footpath. 答案 had been left out 3.消息传来说李华被北京大学录取了。 Word came that Li Hua to Peking University. 答案 had been admitted 4.汽车被一棵倒下的树击中了。 The car by a falling tree. 答案 had been hit 素养提升 .完形填空 A little boy almost thought of himself as the mos

4、t 1 child in the world because poliomyelitis(小儿麻 痹症) made his leg lame.He seldom played with his 2 ;and when the teacher asked him questions,he always 3 his head without a word. One spring,the boys father told his children to plant a sapling (树苗),and said “Whose sapling grows 4 ,I will buy him or he

5、r a favourite gift.” The boy wanted to get the gift.But anyhow,seeing his brothers and sisters 5 water to water the trees merrily,he 6 an idea:he hoped his tree would die soon.So watering it once or twice,he never 7 to it. A few days later,he was surprised to find his tree grew some 8 leaves,and 9 w

6、ith the other trees,his appeared greener.His father 10 his promise,and bought the little boy his favourite gift. One night,the boy went to see his tree.He found his father was splashing 11 under his tree.He understood:his father had been 12 fertilizing his small tree! Decades later,the boy,Franklin

7、Roosevelt,was elected President of the United States. Love is the best nourishment of life; 13 it is just a drop of clear water,it can make the tree of life thrive(茁壮成长).Maybe that tree is thin or withered,but as long as there is nourishment of 14 ,it can flourish and even 15 towering trees. 【语篇解读】本

8、文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事,爸爸通过种树这件事, 用爱帮助他重拾信心,最后成就了伟大的事业。 1.A.innocent B.awesome C.unfortunate D.intelligent 答案 C 解析考查形容词。患小儿麻痹症使得自己腿跛,小男孩认为自己是最不幸的人。故选 C 项。 2.A.classmates B.parents C.teachers D.leaders 答案 A 解析考查名词。由下句“.and when.”知应是在校的情况,所以选 classmates(同学)。故选 A 项。 3.A.nodded B.lowered C.tapped D.

9、raised 答案 B 解析考查动词。由于自卑,所以每当老师提问他时,他总是低头(lower ones head)不语。故选 B 项。 4.A.fastest B.steadily C.lowest D.best 答案 D 解析考查副词。为鼓励这个残疾的孩子,父亲出招 “谁种的树苗长得最好(best),谁就可得到心爱的礼 物”。故选 D项。 5.A.pumping B.carrying C.holding D.drinking 答案 B 解析考查动词。提水(carry water)浇树。故选 B项。 6.A.found out B.put forward C.hit upon D.gave o

10、ut 答案 C 解析考查动词短语。hit upon“想出”,他想出一个办法。故选 C 项。 7.A.said B.applied C.attended D.recognized 答案 C 解析考查动词。attend to“照顾,照料”,小男孩不照顾他的树苗,所以他认为不久树苗就会死亡。故选 C项。 8.A.muddy B.fresh C.attractive D.juicy 答案 B 解析考查形容词。树苗不但没死,反而长出新叶(fresh leaves)。故选 B项。 9.A.connected B.satisfied C.marked D.compared 答案 D 解析考查动词。和其他的树

11、相比,他的显得更绿。compared with “和相比”。故选 D 项。 10.A.kept B.made C.broke D.forgot 答案 A 解析考查动词。keep ones promise“信守诺言”,根据第二段中的“I will buy him or her a favourite gift.” 可知爸爸信守诺言。 故选 A项。 11.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 答案 C 解析考查不定代词。月光下,他发现父亲在往树底下泼洒某种东西(something)。故选 C 项。 12.A.openly B.unfriendl

12、y C.painfully D.secretly 答案 D 解析考查副词。他恍然大悟:父亲曾偷偷地(secretly)给他的小树施肥。故选 D项。 13.A.as if B.so that C.even if D.as a result of 答案 C 解析考查状语从句。even if “即使”,引导让步状语从句。爱是生命中最好的养料,哪怕它只是一勺清 水,都能使生命之树茁壮成长。故选 C项。 14.A.love B.sympathy C.syndrome D.hatred 答案 A 解析考查名词。也许那树毫不起眼;也许那树很瘦小,甚至还有点枯萎,但只要有爱(love)的养料灌溉, 它就能长得

13、枝繁叶茂,甚至长成参天大树。故选 A 项。 15.A.grow into B.go through C.look into D.refer to 答案 A 解析考查动词词组。也许那树毫不起眼;也许那树很瘦小,甚至还有点枯萎,但只要有爱的养料灌溉, 它就能长得枝繁叶茂,甚至长成(grow into)参天大树。故选 A项。 .语法填空 My feelings about science have 1. (real) changed.I never used to enjoy science,2. last year I changed schools,and the science teacher

14、s at 3. (I) new school are excellent.The science facilities are very good,with laboratories that have all the latest 4. (equip).Our chemistry teacher,Mr.Longford,is kind enough 5. (take) us to public science lectures about four times a term.And these are always very 6. (interest).It is because the l

15、ecturers are people 7. have made real discoveries 8. their areas of science.The fact is,Canada has many first class scientists.In the last twenty years,seven Canadian scientists 9. (win) the Noble Prize.The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize,so we should be very 10. (pride) of that. 答案与解析 【

16、语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从不喜欢科学课到喜欢的过程。作者换了学校之 后的科学老师经常带他们去参加科学会议,学校也有最新的科学仪器等等。而且加拿大的科学氛围 也是使作者喜欢上科学的主要原因。 1.really 考查副词。分析句子可知,change 为动词,因此需使用副词对其进行修饰,故填 really。 2.but 考查连词。分析句子可知,文中第二句提到作者之前不喜欢科学,是因为换了学校才喜欢上科 学的。由此可判断是转折关系,故填 but。 3.my 考查人称代词。分析句子可知,是作者学校里的老师非常出色。全文使用了第一人称,故填 my。 4.equipment 考查名词。分析句

17、子可知,latest为形容词,应修饰名词,且 equipment为不可数名词,故填 equipment。 5.to take 考查非谓语。分析句子可知,enough后接不定式作状语,故填 to take。 6.interesting 考查形容词。分析句子可知,these指代的是 science lectures,因此需用形容词对其进行 修饰,-ing 形容词多修饰物,-ed 形式形容词多修饰人,故填 interesting。 7.who/that 考查关系代词。分析句子可知,该句为定语从句,且先行词 people 指人,在从句中作主语, 故填 who/that。 8.in 考查介词。分析句子可

18、知,in the area of为固定搭配,意为“在领域”,故填 in。 9.have won 考查动词时态。分析句子可知,In the last twenty years 在句中作时间状语时,需用现在完 成时。故填 have won。 10.proud 考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处需用形容词作表语,且 be proud of 为固定搭配,意为 “以为自豪”,故填 proud。 .七选五 Tips for Developing Your Artistic Talent Everyone has an artistic talent.You might not even know it. 1

19、.However,in fact,there are a lot of different ways to express your artistic side.You dont necessarily have to be a professional(专业人 员).You can enjoy art just for its own value.Check out a few tips for developing artistic skills. 1.Art takes a variety of forms Most people think that art can only be f

20、ound in museums and is only for the elite(精英).You can look around you. 2 .They may be found in nature,and even in usual advertisements and posters.Just start to look at such sides as line,color,composition and style. 2.Try things out If you want to develop your artistic talent,start trying things ou

21、t. 3 . 3.Appreciate 4 .Almost anything can be used for inspiration.Visit museums and galleries,or look at art books.When you look around you,you develop your artistic appreciation and use it to work on developing your own skills. 4. 5 Dont expect to create a masterpiece(杰作)with your first try.There

22、must be mistakes.Many artists spent years studying and perfecting their skills.You might not want to reach their level,but dont feel shy about your work.Even if its not perfect,it will be.Try out,learn from your mistakes,and improve your skills. A.Take art classes B.Dont be afraid to make mistakes C

23、.Youll find art and beauty are everywhere D.You might have always thought that you dont have any skills in the arts E.Another way to develop your artistic talent is to learn how to use your eyes F.There are many things you can try such as painting,costume,dance and singing G.Discuss the art with oth

24、er art lovers to see what they think and then form your own opinion 答案与解析 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。每个人都有艺术天赋。你可能根本不知道。你可能一直认为自己 对艺术一窍不通。文章说明了四点培养艺术技能的小建议。 1.D 根据上文“Everyone has an artistic talent.You might not even know it.”可知你可能不知道自己有 艺术天赋,因此一直认为自己没有任何艺术方面的技能。故 D 项符合语境。 2.C 根据下文“They may be found in nature,an

25、d even in usual advertisements and posters.”可知艺术随 处可见,你会发现艺术和美无处不在。故选 C 项。 3.F 根据上文“If you want to develop your artistic talent,start trying things out.”中 start trying things out 可对应到 F项中“There are many things you can try”。故选 F项。 4.E 根据下文“Almost anything can be used for inspiration.Visit museums and

26、 galleries,or look at art books.When you look around you,you develop your artistic appreciation and use it to work on developing your own skills.”可知要学会用自己的眼睛去环顾四周,发现艺术也发展自己的艺术欣赏能力。故 E 项“另一个发展艺术天赋的方法是学习如何使用你的眼睛。”符合本段语境。故选 E 项。 5.B 根据本段最后一句“Try out,learn from your mistakes,and improve your skills.”可知是建议要不怕 犯错,从错误中学习。故选 B项。