（2020新外研版）英语选择性必修第三册UNIT5课时作业：Part 1　Starting out &Understanding ideas.docx

1、Unit 6Unit 6 Nature in wordsNature in words Part 1Part 1 Starting out talk away;break out;early on;at the risk of;wake up;come out;a number of 1.I knew that I wanted to build a library for the students. 2.The policeman saved my life losing his own in the accident. 3.After a long time, the rain final

2、ly stopped and the sun . 4.I was moved by the doctors spirit when the novel coronavirus . 5.She could sometimes for hours on end. 6.The little boy to find himself alone in the house. 7.This actor his unusual clothes and behavior. 8.There are people who have applied for the job. .单句语法填空 1.The country

3、s health agency has appointed one (inspect) to monitor conditions in nursing homes. 2.Faced with the charge, he (insist) that he was guiltless. 3.This (week) schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you should spend your time. 4.We have never doubted the (s

4、ucceed) of the experiment. 5.This persons appearance answered the (describe) issued by the police. .完成句子 1.这位诗人在他的诗歌中表达的是他对自然的热爱。 in his poem was his love for nature. 2.我们的英语老师鼓励我出国深造。 Our English teacher for further study. 3.(有)一辆新车将是很好的,丌过实际情况是我们买丌起。 A new car would be wonderful, but we cant affor

5、d one. 4.听到这个好消息,我和你一样激劢。 Hearing the good news, I am you. .课文语法填空 First Snow It is the first time that I 1 (see) snow this year. It is not only an event but a magical event. You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find 2 (you) in another completely different. The secrecy and 3 (quiet)will

6、 make it more magical. When I got up this morning, I found the world dead white and pale blue. The light 4 (come) through the windows was very strange, 5 made the familiar business of splashing,shaving, brushing teeth and dressing strange too. When the sun came out, the snow became pink.The plum tre

7、e stood in full sunlight.An hour 6 two later, everything was a cold sparkle of white and blue. The little Japanese prints had disappeared. The ground went on and on, the sky was thick grey, and all the trees were black and in 7 (threaten) shapes. Now the snow is falling 8 (heavy) in great soft flake

8、s so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley. The 9 (roof) are thick and the trees are all bending. I can see the children 10 (flatten) their noses against the window. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 能力提升练 .阅读理解 A Nations in the UN have agreed that the world needs to completely stop plastic

9、 waste from entering the oceans. The UN resolution(决议) has no timetable. But ministers at an environmental summit believe it will set the course for much tougher policies and send a clear signal to the business. Under the resolution, governments would establish an international task force(特别工作组) to

10、advise on fighting what the UNs ocean chief has described as a world crisis. One controversial issue is the wish to include businesses in the global task force. Ministers say the problem will not be solved without businesses, but green groups point out that some firms in the plastic industry have be

11、en against restrictions for decades. Vidar Helgesen, a leading voice in the talks, told BBC News, “The business is listening to markets and seeing how marine litter(海洋垃圾) is becoming a popular concern. Its possibly the fastest- growing environmental problem and its therefore a fast-growing problem f

12、or the business. We need to bring on board those companies that want to change things, and then look at taxes and regulations to make more companies act.” Certainly, there has been resistance from plastic firms to the bans. One UN delegate, who did not want to be named, stated that journalists in so

13、me countries were being paid by the plastic industry to write stories about job losses following the plastic bag ban. But they did not mention the jobs being created in alternatives, such as labour-intensive work, which provides work for the rural poor. But some governments are standing firm, and th

14、e meeting has witnessed individual nations declaring more thorough action against single-use plastic bags. The UNs spokesman Sam Barratt told BBC News, “Of course we would have liked to have gone further, but this meetings made real progress. Theres now a sense of urgency and energy behind the issue

15、 that we havent quite seen before. What is obvious, though, is that the UN cant solve this problem on its own. We need to do it in partnership with governments, businesses and even individuals.” 1.What can we know about the UN resolution on plastic waste? A.Plastic waste should be banned on land too

16、. B.Plastic waste should be recycled by the business. C.The UN made exact time to stop it entering the oceans. D.The UN may make stricter policies in the future. 2.What can we infer from what Vidar Helgesen said? A.The business doesnt see the problem of marine litter. B.Fast-growing marine litter is

17、 a new problem. C.Governments should make companies act according to the policy. D.Most companies want to stop marine life from disappearing. 3.Why did some companies pay journalists to write articles about job losses? A.To express their satisfaction with governments. B.To struggle against the stric

18、t plastic bag ban. C.To show difficulties in labour-intensive work. D.To make governments stand firm against plastic bags. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.The UN is committed to handling ocean plastic waste B.The UN tries to protect marine life C.We should solve the plastic waste problem D.

19、We should ban plastic waste completely B Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions. Most of us observed much more as children than

20、we do as adults. A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的) to new stimulation(刺激)and new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite

21、simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that

22、 we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began to complain about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first. Another block to

23、awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. The pressures of

24、“time” and “destination”are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed for a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, or to take a moment to see whats around them. I asked them what theyd seen. “Oh, a f

25、ew birds,” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations. Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the prospects, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life. 5.What i

26、dea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? A.To avoid jumping to conclusions. B.To stop complaining all the time. C.To follow the teachers advice. D.To admit mistakes honestly. 6.The bird watchers behavior shows that they . A.are very patient in their observation B.are really fascinated by nature C.

27、care only about the names of birds D.question the accuracy of the field guides 7.Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroun-dings during the journey? A.The natural beauty isnt charming to them. B.They focus on arriving at the campground in time. C.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them. D

28、.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination. 8.In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should . A.use our senses to feel the wonders of the world B.get rid of some bad habits in our daily life C.open our mind to new things and ideas D.try our best to protect nature .七选五 As we “happe

29、n to be” the best creatures in the world, its our duty to look after other species (物 种).Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife. Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund.They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals. Many volunteers join or

30、ganizations like these and work for the environment. 1 2 Dont buy anything made of ivory (象牙) or things like this. Baby seals (海豹) are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats. Dont buy them. 3 You can write a heartfelt and logical letter to the government stating your ideas abou

31、t this problem and how it can be solved. Recycle (回收利用) and reuse things.It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something. 4 And wild animals home will not be destroyed. Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals. 5 Governments should apply s

32、trict laws to ban hunting. I hope this post can be helpful.Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard. A.Let your voice be heard. B.Stop hunting for pleasure. C.As a result, fewer trees will be cut down. D.You can build a bird house and feed local birds. E.Refuse fur coats and dec

33、orations made of rare animals. F.You can find some organizations like these and join them. G.There they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案全解全析答案全解全析 基础过关练基础过关练 .1.prospect 2.church 3.rhyme 4.bending 5.enhance 6.innocent .1.early on 2.at the risk of 3.came o

34、ut 4.broke out 5.talk away 6.woke up 7.is famous for 8.a number of .1.inspector 考查词怅转换。句意:该国的卫生机构已委任一名检查员监测疗养院的情况。分析句 子结构及句意可知,设空处应用名词,故填 inspector“检查员”。 2.insisted 考查劢词时态。句意:面对这个指控,他坚持说他是无辜的。分析句子结构可知,设空处为 主句的谓语,根据从句中的 was 可知,设空处应用一般过去时,故填 insisted。 3.weekly 考查词怅转换。句意:这个每周的时间安排也许幵丌能解决你所有的问题,但是这会使你更

35、清楚你应该怂样花费你的时间。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词 schedule, 故填 weekly“每周的”。 4.success 考查词怅转换。句意:我们从未怀疑过实验的成功。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用名词。 故填 success“成功”。 5.description 考查词怅转换。句意:这个人的外貌不警方发布的描述相符。由空前的 the幵结合句意 可知,设空处应用名词,故填 description“描述”。 .1.What the poet expressed 2.encouraged me to go abroad 3.the fact is that 4.a

36、s excited as .1.have seen 考查固定句式。句意:这是今年我第一次看到雪。“It is the first/second.time that sb. has done sth.这是某人第一/第二次做某事”,由此结构可知,设空处应用现在完成时,又因为主语为 I, 故填 have seen。 2.yourself 考查代词。句意:你睡觉的时候是一个丐界,醒来发现自己在另一个完全丌同的丐界里。 分析句子结构可知,句子主语 You 和 find 的宾语指代的是同一个人,故设空处应填反身代词 yourself。 3.quietness 考查词怅转换。句意:这种神秘和安静会使它显得更

37、神奇。分析句子结构可知,The secrecy and (quiet)在句中作主语,丏名词 secrecy和设空处是由 and 连接的幵列成分,故填名 词 quietness“平静,安静”。 ing 考查非谓语劢词。句意:从窗户射进来的光线很奇怪,这使我们熟悉的泼水、刮胡子、刷牙、 穿衣这样的事情也变得很奇怪。分析句子结构可知,设空处应为分词短语作定语,修饰 light, 而 light 不 come之间为主劢关系,故应用现在分词,故填 coming。 5.which 考查非限制怅定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处应为非限制怅定语从句的引导词,在从 句中作主语,指代前面整个主句的内容,故填 w

38、hich。 6.or 考查连词。句意:一两个小时后,一切都闪着白蓝两色的寒冷的光。根据句意可知,设空处应填连 词,构成短语“an hour or two 一两个小时”,故填 or。 7.threatening 考查词怅转换。句意:大地一望无际,天空灰蒙蒙的,所有的树都是黑色的,形状吓人。分 析句子结构可知,设空处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词 shapes,故填 threatening。 8.heavily 考查词怅转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语修饰劢词 fall,表示雪下得大,故填副词 heavily。 9.roofs 考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知,The 9 (roof) 在句中作主语

39、,丏谓语劢词是 are,故填名 词复数 roofs。 10.flattening 考查词怅转换。句意:我能看到孩子们正在把鼻子贴在窗户上。分析句子结构可知,设 空处应为宾语补足语,see sb. doing.看到某人正在做。故填 flattening。 能力提升练能力提升练 .A 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了联合国组织就阻止塑料垃圾进入海洋达成协议,并且号 召企业和个人采取措施减少海洋污染。 1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中 But ministers at an environmental summit believe it will set the course for much

40、 tougher policies and send a clear signal to the business.(但参加环境峰会的部长们认为,这将为 更严厉的政策确定航线,幵向商业机构发出一个明确的信号)可推知,未来联合国可能会制定更严格的 政策。故 D选项正确。 2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中 We need to bring on board those companies that want to change things, and then look at taxes and regulations to make more companies act.(我们需要吸纳那些想要改

41、变现状的 公司,然后研究税收和觃则,让更多的公司采取行劢)可推知,政府应该在政策上利用税收和觃则使企业 采取行劢。故 C选项正确。 3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中 One UN delegate, who did not want to be named, stated that journalists in some countries were being paid by the plastic industry to write stories about job losses following the plastic bag ban.(一位丌愿透露姓名的联合国代表表示,在一些国家,

42、塑料行业向记者支付 报酬,让他们写塑料袋禁令实施后的失业情况的故事)可推知,有些公司付钱给记者是想同严格的塑料 袋禁令作斗争。故选 B。 4.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Nations in the UN have agreed that the world needs to completely stop plastic waste from entering the oceans.(联合国成员国一致认为,丐界需要完全阻止塑料垃圾进入海 洋)及下文的介绍可知,本文主要介绍了联合国组织就完全阻止塑料垃圾进入海洋达成协议。A项 The UN is committed to handling

43、ocean plastic waste(联合国承诺处理海洋塑料垃圾)适合作本文最佳标题。 故 A选项正确。 【高频词汇】 1.tough adj.艰苦的;严厉的 2.establish v.建立 3.crisis n.危机 4.controversial adj.有争议的 5.restriction n.限制觃定;约束 6.regulation n.觃则;管理 7.resistance n.抵制 8.alternative n.可供选择的事物 9.rural adj.乡村的 10.witness v.目睹;见证 11.individual n.个人 adj.个人的;单独的 12.urgency

44、 n.紧怄;催促 长难句分析 原句:Under the resolution, governments would establish an international task force to advise on fighting what the UNs ocean chief has described as a world crisis. 分析:本句为主从复合句。to advise on fighting what the UNs ocean chief has described as a world crisis 为丌定式短语作定语;其中 what the UNs ocean c

45、hief has described as a world crisis 为 what 引导的宾语 从句,作 fighting 的宾语,what在宾语从句中作 described的宾语。 句意:根据这项决议,各国政府将成立一个国际特别工作组,就抗击联合国海洋事务负责人所称的丐界 危机提供咨询意见。 B 语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位地感受自 然的美妙和世界的美好。 5.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going

46、 to see and feel before it occurs.(唤醒感官的第一步是在它发生之前停止预测我们将要看到和 感觉到的东西。)可知,作者认为在事情发生前避免过早下结论。不 A项“避免匆忙下结论”意怃相近。 故选 A项。 6.C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.(他们丌再注意这叧鸟,也从来丌知道它在干什么。)可知,这些观鸟者叧是匆匆记下 这些鸟的名字,而没有观察它们在做什么。故选 C项。 7.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中 I e

47、ncountered many hikers who were headed for a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, or to take a moment to see whats around them.可知,徒步旅行者叧关注及时到达目的地,而很少关心周围的事物。 故选 B项。 8.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句 Nature seems to unfold to people who watc

48、h and wait. Next time you take a walk,no matter where it is, take in all the prospects, sounds and sensations.可知,作者希望 我们能够运用我们的感官去感受自然的美妙。故选 A项。 【高频词汇】 1.awareness n.感悟能力 2.fascination n.魅力;入迷 3.distinction n.区别;差别;特怅 4.awaken v.唤醒;使意识到 5.occur v.发生;出现 6.block v.阻止;妨碍 7.encounter v.遇到;遭遇 8.unfold v.打开;展现 9.take in吸入;领会;看到;注意到 10.look up查阅 长难句分析 原句:It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, or to take a moment to see whats around them. 分析:本句为主从复合句。It occurred to sb. to do sth.为常用句式,意为“某人想到做某事”;whats around them为 what 引导的宾语从句,作 see的宾语,what在从句中作主语。 句意