（2020新外研版）英语选择性必修第二册UNIT5同步作业：Part 1　Starting out &Understanding ideas.docx

1、Unit 5 A delicate world Part 1 Starting out take over;come up with;die out;turn out 1.The party to be very successful due to the careful preparation of the host. 2.As a professor, you could solutions to the problem. 3.They didnt let themselves in trouble when they this business. 4.The plane got and

2、crashed into the sea finally. 5.This kind of species many years ago because people failed to protect them. .单句语法填空 1.Not only have we overcome the economic crisis, but our standard of living increased (dramatic)nearly sevenfold in the last century. 2.What we would do is that we would perform an (int

3、ervene) at an early stage. 3.The airships are only allowed to spend about 200 days in space, so theyll have to (departure)soon. 4.One method of soil (conserve) is the use of windbreaks in the northwest district. 5.They (subsequent)heard that he left the country after working there for 5 years. .完成句子

4、 1.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。 The teacher came in . 2.她觉得理解这部电影中的英文并不困难。 She didnt feel in the movie. 3.他站在公共汽车站那儿大约半个小时了,一直在等公交车。 He stood at the bus stop for about half an hour, . 4.随着美国经济的增长,失业率已经在下降了。 With the growth in the U.S. economy, the unemployment has been . 5.手术让我外公从多年的病痛中解脱了。 The surgery years of pa

5、in. .课文语法填空 Macquarie Island was a beautiful place 1 its native inhabitants,including royal 2 (penguin), king penguins, and elephant seals,existed 3 harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years. However, in 1810, humans 4 (arrive) on the island with rats and mice. They quickly took over

6、 the island,eating birds eggs and 5 (attack) baby birds. Cats 6 (bring) to control the rats and mice, but they also liked eating birds. Meanwhile, the exploding rabbit population provided food for cats, meaning that the number of cats also increased 7 (rapid). This in turn led to more cats hunting b

7、irds. The end result was that parakeets,once large in number and native to the island, died 8 in 1891. A virus 9 (release) onto the island caused rabbits to decrease, but the cats,without enough rabbits to eat, killed native birds for food. Although all the cats were caught in 2000, rats and mice ex

8、ploded once again. Besides, the rabbits 10 (dig) caused some land to collapse and killed many penguins. A programme was started to tackle those problems. This intervention is a long process,but we humans owe it to the island to give it a happy ending. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 能力提升练能力提升练 .阅读理解

9、A Here are some books which can inspire kids to think about nature and the environment. How to Raise Monarch Butterflies:A Step-by-Step Guide for KidsBy Carol Pasternak Have you ever watched a monarch transform from a caterpillar to a butterfly from up close? In this book, learn everything about the

10、 monarch life cycle and how to raise monarchs from eggs to adult butterflies. You will also get to know the efforts involved to protect the species. National Parks:A Kids Guide to Americas Parks, Monuments, and LandmarksBy Erin McHugh This year, the National Park Services National Park Week is on Ap

11、ril 2129. During the week, all the national parks offer free admission. Enrich your knowledge with this book, as it introduces the national parks and some interesting places in the U.S., including their geography, specific animals as well as environmental challenges. The books featured places includ

12、e Yosemite National Park, Ellis Island and the National Park of American Samoa, the only U.S. national park to the south of the equator. Where Do Recyclable Materials Go?By Sabbithry Persad Tiana has been learning about recycling at school. But when her dog, Bubbles, gets lost running after a recycl

13、ing truck, she ends up learning a lot more about recyclable materials than ever! Follow Tiana and her family as they search for Bubbles around town and at the Materials Recovery Facility. Along the way, readers will learn a lot about recycling and how they can do their part in protecting the environ

14、ment. Scrap Kins Build-it Book Volume 1By Brian Yanish Meet the Scrap Kins. They are creative, friendly monsters who live in a recycling center, known as Scrap City. Theyll show you how to turn junk into pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to create cute bags from old jeans, beautiful ships f

15、rom milk boxes, and more. Remember that one persons trash may be another persons treasure! 1.Which author teaches you how to make an artwork from wastes? A.Carol Pasternak. B.Brian Yanish. C.Sabbithry Persad. D.Erin McHugh. 2.Why is the National Park of American Samoa special? A.There is a famous st

16、atue in it. B.It is free for admission. C.It lies to the south of the equator. D.It has its specific animals. 3.The common goal of the four books is to . A.raise kids environment awareness B.teach kids practical skills C.comment on kids behavior D.make kids interested in geography B Every year from

17、March to October, Christian Moullec, also known as “Birdman”, takes to the skies aboard his adapted light aircraft. However, the 58-year-old Frenchmans daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks of lesser white-fronted geese through safe migration paths whi

18、ch the birds can teach future generations. His deed began in 1995 when he noticed the birds declining population in the wilds of Lapland, Sweden. To prevent their numbers from dropping further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them f

19、rom bird hunters. However, getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as their parent, Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth. To help raise funds and heighten awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds wor

20、ldwide, Moullec often allows paying tourists to join him on the 30-minute-long flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trained birds flying alongside them, visitors, who come from as far as a 15-hour plane flight away, are treated to a variety of crane and goose species as well as breathtaki

21、ng views of castles and cities. He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe. Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years.

22、 “Its a disaster,” he said. “My beautiful images with flying birds should be used to tell this story.” 4.Why does “Birdman” always fly to the sky on his aircraft? A.To observe geese along their migration routes. B.To follow geese through safe migration paths. C.To take visitors to operate his adapte

23、d aircraft. D.To make geese fly safely during the migration. 5.What do we know about “Birdman”? A.He is a nature lover. B.He is a bird hunter. C.He is a bird watcher. D.He is a volunteer pilot. 6.What does Moullec often take photos on his flights for? A.Recording the use of agricultural chemicals. B

24、.Showing serious damage caused by chemicals. C.Describing his experiences with flying birds. D.Capturing the beautiful views of birds and cities. 7.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Birdman Guides Flocks to Learn to Fly B.Birdman Finds Birds Disappearing C.Birdman Helps Flocks Safely Migr

25、ate D.Birdman Protects Birds From Hunters .七选五 As we “happen to be” the best creature in the world, its our duty to look after other species. Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife. Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund. They have devoted themselves to protect

26、ing the earth and its animals. Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment. 1 2 Dont buy anything made from ivory and things like this. Baby seals are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats. Dont buy them. 3 You can write a heartfelt and logical l

27、etter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved. Recycle and reuse. It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something. 4 And wild animals home will not be destroyed. Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild ani

28、mals. 5 Governments should apply strict laws to stop hunting. I hope this post is helpful. Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard. A.Stop hunting for pleasure. B.Let your voice be heard. C.As a result, fewer trees will be cut down. D.You can build a bird house and feed local b

29、irds. E.Refuse fur coats and medicines made from rare animals. F.You can find some organizations like these and join them. G.There they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案全解全析答案全解全析 基础过关练基础过关练 .1.habitat 2.virus 3.multiply 4.collapsed 5.decreased 6.trap .1.t

30、urned out e up with 3.took over 4.out of control 5.died out .1.dramatically 考查副词。 句意:我们不仅克服了经济危机,而且上个世纪我们的生活标准戏剧性地增长了将近七倍。 根据句意可知,设空处修饰动词 increased,应用副词形式,故填 dramatically。 2.intervention 考查名词。句意:我们要做的是在早期阶段进行干涉。根据设空处前的不定冠词 an 可知,此处应用名词 形式,故填 intervention。 3.depart 考查动词。句意:飞船只被允许在太空待 200 天左右,所以它们必须尽快

31、离开。have to 后跟动词原形,故填 depart。 4.conservation 考查名词。句意:土壤保护的一种方法就是在西北地区使用防风林。分析句子可知,此处应填名 词,conservation 为不可数名词。 5.subsequently 考查副词。句意: 他们后来听说他在那个国家工作了 5 年后离开了那里。设空处修饰动词 heard 应用 副词形式。 .1.with a book in his/her hand 2.it difficult to understand English 3.waiting for the bus 4.on the decrease 5.release

32、d my grandfather from .1.where 考查定语从句的关系词。设空处应用关系副词 where 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 a beautiful place。 2.penguins 考查名词复数。根据后面的 penguins 和 seals 可知,应填 penguin 的复数形式。 3.in 考查介词。in harmony with 与协调一致,故应填 in。 4.arrived 考查动词的时态。句意:然而,在 1810 年,人类带着大老鼠和老鼠来到了岛上。根据时间状语 in 1810 可知, 本句时态应为一般过去时。 5.attacking 考查非谓语动词。此处应用 at

33、tacking 与 eating 并列作伴随状语。 6.were brought 考查时态和语态。句意:猫被带来控制大老鼠和老鼠,但它们也喜欢吃鸟。根据上下文可知,应用一般 过去时,且 Cats 与 bring 之间为被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。 7.rapidly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词 increased,应填副词形式,故填 rapidly。 8.out 考查固定短语。die out 灭绝。 9.released 考查非谓语动词。句意:一种病毒被释放到岛上,导致兔子数量减少,但是猫没有足够的兔子吃,就杀当地的 鸟类作为食物。根据句意和句子结构可知,release 和 virus

34、 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。 10.digging 考查动名词。设空处作主语,应用动名词形式,故填 digging。 能力提升练能力提升练 .A 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,作者在这篇文章中介绍了四本书,旨在帮助孩子们了解自然和环境,提高孩子们的环 境(保护)意识。 1.B 细节理解题。由最后一段的倒数第二句 Readers will learn how to create cute bags from old jeans,beautiful ships from milk boxes, and more.可知 Brian Yanish 教你如何用废物制作艺术品,所以 B 选

35、项是正确的。 2.C 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句中 the National Park of American Samoa, the only U.S. national park to the south of the equator 可知美属萨摩亚国家公园特别在它位于赤道以南,所以 C 选项是正确的。 3.A 主旨大意题。 由第一段 Here are some books which can inspire kids to think about nature and the environment.可知这 四本书的共同目标是提高孩子们的环境意识,所以 A 选项是正确的。 【高频词汇】

36、1.recyclable adj.可回收利用的,可再循环的 2.scrap n.废品;碎片 3.monster n.怪物 4.trash n.垃圾 B 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了法国的“鸟人”驾驶轻型飞机引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙,他 还带着游客一起体验这样的旅行,目的是让人们意识到人类活动对鸟类生存产生了巨大的影响,使鸟类数量锐减,希望 人们共同保护鸟类。 4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 but to guide flocks of lesser white-fronted geese through safe migration paths which the bi

37、rds can teach future generations 可知,“鸟人”是为了引领小白额雁安全迁徙,故 D 项正确。 5.A 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,“鸟人”驾驶轻型飞机引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙,他还带着游客一 起体验这样的旅行,目的是希望人们共同来保护鸟类,由此可知,“鸟人”是一个热爱自然的人,故 A 项正确。 6.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they

38、describe.可知,“鸟人”拍照是为了呈现这些照片反映的问题,也就是后面提到的农药加速了鸟类 的数量减少,故 B 项正确。 7.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 However, the 58-year-old Frenchmans daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks of lesser white-fronted geese through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future gene

39、rations.可知,本文主要讲述了“鸟人”驾驶轻型飞机飞行不是为了欣赏美景,而是为了引领小白额雁沿着安全 的飞行路径迁徙,故 C 项正确。 原句 To prevent their numbers from dropping further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters. 分析 本句为主从复合句。To prevent their numbers from dropping fur

40、ther 为动词不定式短语作目的状语;that would protect them from bird hunters 为定语从句,修饰先行词 migration routes。 句意 为了防止它们的数量进一步减少,Moullec 试图让这个受威胁的物种沿着迁徙路线跟随他,这样可以保护它们不 被捕鸟者猎杀。 【高频词汇】 1.impressive adj.令人赞叹的 2.imitate v.模仿 3.raise v.饲养 4.awareness n.意识 .语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。当我们“碰巧成为”世界上最出色的生物时,我们有义务照顾其他物种。本文以此 展开讨论,主要介绍了一些保护野生动

41、物的具体做法。 1.F 根据空前句 Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment.(许多志愿者加入像这样的 组织,为环境工作。)可知,你可以参加一些这样的组织。故选 F。 2.E 根据下文 Baby seals are hunted for their skin,as it is used to make expensive coats.(人们猎杀海豹幼崽是为了它们的 皮,因为它被用来制作昂贵的大衣。)可知,要拒绝毛皮大衣和稀有动物做成的药。故选 E。 3.B 根据空后句 You can w

42、rite a heartfelt and logical letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.(你可以给政府写一封真诚的、合乎情理的信,陈述你对这个问题的看法以及如何解决它。)可知, 要说出你的心声。故选 B。 4.C 根据空后句 And wild animals home will not be destroyed.(并且野生动物的家园不会被摧毁。) 可知 C 项符合语 境。 5.G 根据空前句 Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals.(政府应该为野生动物 建立更多的安全区和国家公园。)可知,有了安全区,野生动物就可以自由走动,不用担心狩猎者。故选 G。 【高频词汇】 1.creature n.生物 2.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做 3.recycle v.回收利用