（2020新外研版）英语选择性必修第二册UNIT6同步作业：Part 3　Developing ideas &Presenting ideas.docx

1、Part 3 Developing ideas be similar to;have an effect on;be caught in;lose contact with;consist of;in the meantime;wipe out 1.What you say or do will others. 2.My first novel was rejected by six publishers. , I had written a play. 3.The palaces the outer throne halls and an inner courtyard, each pala

2、ce forming an architectural whole. 4.The course project will my software engineering course project. 5.Im afraid we shall the rain on the way. 6.Distance occurs when friends each other and go in separate directions. 7.If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you m

3、ust work hard, and get prepared. 8.“You can 50% of all human diseases just by giving everybody clean water,” says Mr. Kamen. .单句语法填空 1.Our kids are (terrify). I dont have any ideas when well be able to go back. 2.He is interested in most (advance) technology and latest achievements. 3. (expose) to l

4、ead is known to damage brains of children. 4.He expected that the experiment would be success. 5.It was some time the door opened in response to his ring. .完成句子 1.我知道你将要买的那本书比其他同班同学的更有价值。 I know that the book you will buy is more valuable . 2.科学家正在想办法来降低这种风险。 Scientists are thinking of ways . 3.他们认为

5、,两者都会对创造性表现产生影响。 They thought that both would the creative performance. 4.要过一个小时警察才(能)到。 It will be an hour . .课文语法填空 Today, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth. Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk. One option is to explore other planets 1 (see

6、) if we could live on them. The most likely choice is Mars, 2 is relatively close to Earth and has an environment less hostile than 3 of other planets. Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars. Our probes have orbited the planet, 4 (send) back valuable data and stunning imag

7、es. Theres no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home. However, sending people there will require all the skill, courage and 5 (intelligent) of the human race. More recently, scientists 6 (succeed) in growing a variety of 7 (plant) in an environment simil

8、ar to that on Mars. That 8 (definite) is a big step forward. In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is having a terrible effect 9 the biosphere. Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take much 10 (good) care of our ow

9、n. Right now, its the only one we have! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 能力提升练能力提升练 .阅读理解 Artemis is NASAs new lunar exploration program. Through the Artemis program, NASA will use new technology to study the Moon in new and better ways, and prepare for human missions to Mars. NASAs new rocket will ca

10、rry the Orion spacecraft to lunar orbit. Then, astronauts will dock(对接)Orion at a small spaceship called the Gateway, from which the crew will take trips to the lunar surface in a new human landing system, and then return to the Gateway. The crew will return to Earth aboard Orion. NASA will test the

11、 rocket and the spacecraft in flight, and then send a crew for a test flight: Artemis 1 will be a test flight of the SLS rocket with the Orion spacecraft with no crew. Artemis 2 will fly SLS and Orion with a crew past the Moon, then circle it and return to Earth. This trip will be the farthest any h

12、uman has gone into space. Artemis 3 will send a crew with the first woman and the next man to land on the Moon by 2024. The Artemis 3 crew will visit the Moons South Pole. No one has ever been there. On the Moon, astronauts will: Search for the Moons water and use it. Learn how to live and work on t

13、he surface of another celestial body (天体) where astronauts are just three days from home. Test the technologies we need before sending astronauts on missions to Mars. The Moon is a good place to learn new science. NASA will learn more about the Moon, Earth and even the Sun. The Moon is a “test bed”

14、for Mars. The Moon is a place to show that astronauts will one day be able to work away from Earth on Mars for long periods of time. 1.What is the aim of the Artemis program? A.To help astronauts return to Earth. B.To be ready for the landing on Mars. C.To study Mars using new science. D.To test the

15、 Moon landing spacecraft, Orion. 2.Which will be the achievement of the Artemis series? A.Going to the Moons South Pole. B.Making the first trip into space. C.Sending the first man to the Moon. D.Flying to the Moon with four persons. 3.What will Artemis astronauts do on the Moon? A.Send astronauts t

16、o Mars. B.Run a three-year-long test. C.Find and make use of water. D.Learn to live not far from home. 4.What can we conclude from the text? A.It is possible to live on another planet now. B.The crew will reach the lunar surface from the Orion. C.NASA has sent the first woman astronaut to the Moon.

17、D.The Artemis program is of great help in Mars exploring. .七选五 How to keep yourself safe from the new virus? After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central Chinas Wuhan a few months ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. 1 : 1.Wear a mask outdoors. Wearing

18、a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. Be sure to wear it properly. 2 , a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others. 2.Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you

19、can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering your coughs and sneezes with your hands directly. 3. 3 . Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. before eating and after using the toilet after returning home after touching trash or garbage after contac

20、ting animals or handling animal wastes 4.Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly. Regular exercise is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, r

21、ailway stations and airports. 4 . Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms. 5 . Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection. A.If your hands are not visibly

22、 dirty B.Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs C.Wash your hands frequently and properly D.Protect yourself and others from getting sick E.Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary F.If youre not feeling well or have symptoms of fever G.To prevent catching the infection, heres what you can do

23、1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为 150 左右。 There were three boys,Martin,Tom and Jack,who like camping very much. One day,Jack told Martin and Tom that he knew a very good place to go. They set off for a new adventure together when they got ready. The light from the ca

24、mpfire brightened the darkness,but it could not prevent the damp and the cold of Denniss Swamp(沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jacks dare. They liked camping,but not near this swamp. “So,” Martin asked as they sat watching the

25、hot coals. “How did this place get its name?” “Are you sure you want to hear it? Its a scary story,” warned Jack. “Of course!” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of,you wouldnt have chosen this place!” “OK,but dont say I didnt warn you,” said Jack,and he began his tale. Way back in

26、time,a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days,the area looked quite differentit was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal clear river.After three hard years,Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so

27、proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice. “You are clearing too much land,” warned one old man. “The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it.” “Such a fool,”said Dennis to himself. “If I clear more land,I can grow more crops. Ill become wealthier. Hes just jea

28、lous!” “Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp

29、plants choking all the native plants.” “What happened?” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled,twisting his body closer to the fire. Paragraph 1: “The land hit backjust as the old man warned,”Jack shrugged. Paragraph 2: Few minutes later,Tom woke up slowly. 答案全解全析答案全解全析 基础过关练基础过关练 .1.trunk

30、 2.nuclear 3.orbit 4.agency 5.inferred 6.astronaut 7.dust 8.capsule .1.have an effect on 2.In the meantime 3.consist of 4.be similar to 5.be caught in 6.lose contact with 7.make efforts 8.wipe out .1.terrified 考查形容词。句意:我们的孩子很害怕。我不知道我们什么时候能回去。terrified 通常修饰人。 2.advanced 考查形容词。句意:他对最先进的技术和最新的成就感兴趣。adv

31、anced 先进的,高级的。 3.Exposure 考查名词。句意:众所周知,接触铅会损害儿童的大脑。设空处作句子的主语,因此该空应该填名词。 4.a 考查冠词。句意:他认为实验会成功。a success 指一件成功的事或者一个成功的人,抽象名词具体化。 5.before 考查连词。句意:他的铃声响了好一会儿门才因此而开。before 在之前,在此引导时间状语从句。 .1.than that of other classmates 2.to lower this risk 3.have an effect on 4.before the police arrive .1.to see 考查非谓

32、语动词。在该句中应该用动词不定式表示目的。 2.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:最有可能的选择是火星,它离地球比较近,环境也没有其他行星那么恶劣。该 空在定语从句中作主语,指代的先行词 Mars 为世界上独一无二的事物,因此用关系代词 which 引导该从句。注意不能 用 that 引导非限制性定语从句。 3.that 考查代词。that 在此处指代前面的名词 environment。 4.sending 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的航天探测器已经环绕该行星轨道运行,发回了宝贵的数据和令人震惊的图像。 send 与句子的主语 Our probes 构成主动关系,所以用现在分词。 5.i

33、ntelligence 考查词性转换。 句意:然而,派人去那里需要人类所有的技能、 勇气和智慧。 此处 and 连接并列的名词。 intelligent 的名词形式是 intelligence。 6.have succeeded 考查动词的时态。此处表示科学家最近已经成功地种植了各种植物。根据前面的时间状语 More recently 并结合句意可以判定时态为现在完成时。 7.plants 考查名词复数。a variety of 意为“各种各样的”,由此可以判断此处用名词的复数形式。 8.definitely 考查副词。此处表示那肯定是向前迈进的一大步,应用副词作状语。 9.on 考查固定搭配

34、。句意:这种变化正在对生物圈产生可怕的影响。have an effect on 意为“对有影响”。 10.better 考查形容词的比较级。根据设空处前面的 much 并结合句意可以判断此处应该用比较级形式。 能力提升练能力提升练 .语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了 NASA 新的月球探索计划 Artemis。通过 Artemis 计划,美国将用 新技术以更好的方式研究月球,并为前往火星做准备。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知, Artemis 是 NASA 新的月球探索计划。通过 Artemis 计划,NASA 将使用新 技术以新的、更好的方式研究月球,并为人类前往火星的任务

35、做准备,故选 B。 2.A 细节理解题。根据文中的 The Artemis 3 crew will visit the Moons South Pole.可知选 A。 3.C 细节理解题。根据文中的 Search for the Moons water and use it.可知选 C。 4.D 推理判断题。 根据最后一段内容可知,月球是学习新科学的好地方。 NASA 将更多地了解月球、 地球,甚至太阳。 月球是火星的“试验台”。月球是一个表明宇航员有朝一日能够远离地球在火星上工作很长一段时间的地方。由此可 推断出 Artemis 计划对火星探索有很大帮助。故选 D。 【高频词汇】 1.exp

36、loration n.探索,探测 2.mission n.太空飞行任务;使命 .语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文中列举了保护自己免受病毒侵袭的方法。 1.G 该空的作用是承上启下,根据下文列举的预防方法,G 项符合逻辑,是一个过渡句。 2.F 根据设空处后面的结构和意思可以判断,此空应该是一个从句,根据设空处后面的意思并结合该句所在的部分(这 部分与口罩有关),可以看出答案为 F 项。 3.C 由该空所在的位置可以判断,此处应该是一个主题句。且其后项目都是有关洗手的,所以答案是 C。 4.E 结合该空所在的段落可以看出,其与公共场合如医院、火车站和飞机场等有关,在这些公共场合应该戴口罩,因此 答

37、案为 E。 5.B 由文章的结构判断,此处应该是祈使句,并与家禽、家畜等有关,因此答案为 B。 原句 Regular exercise is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. 分析 句中的 to help you stay away from catching any infections 作定语修饰 ways。the way to do sth.或者 the way of doing sth.表示“做某事的方法”。 句意 有规律的锻炼是帮助你远离得任何传染病的最

38、重要的方法之一。 【高频词汇】 1.detect v.察觉,发现 2.effective adj.有效的 3.infected adj.感染的 4.thoroughly adv.彻底,完全 5.handle v.(用手)触 6.symptom n.症状 .写作指导 在续写前,学生首先应该理清文章的脉络。 本文先写到三个爱野外露营的男孩在一片沼泽地露营的特殊经历,主要 提到了一个由于 Dennis 贪婪而毁坏环境,即这片沼泽如何形成的故事。学生可以从环境保护的话题续写,确保情节合 理即可。在写作过程中,可适当用一些衔接词,以使内容连贯;还可使用一些复杂句式,来提高作文的档次。 One possi

39、ble version: Paragraph 1: “The land hit backjust as the old man warned,”Jack shrugged.“Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him under water. His body was never found.” “What a stupid story,”laughed Tom.“Plants cant.” Before he had fi

40、nished speaking,he screamed and lost consciousness. The other two boys jumped up with fright,staring at Tom.Suddenly,they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy had covered Toms face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke. Paragraph 2: Few minutes later,Tom woke up slowly. Having tho

41、ught about what happened and the amazing story,Tom made up his mind to change the environment here. He wanted the crystal clear river back. He shared his idea with the other two boys. They began to tell that story to their classmates and friends. More and more people joined them. A lot of trees and flowers were grown on the land. After many years,the land was back to life because of the great efforts everyone made.