（2020新外研版）英语选择性必修第二册UNIT2同步作业：Part 3　Developing ideas &Presenting ideas.docx

1、Part 3 Developing ideas in contrast to;have access to;be responsible for;with the help of 1. the advanced technology, our life becomes more convenient. 2.It is required that the students computers in the school. 3. his wife, Bush has little interest in foreign travel. 4.In my opinion, parents should

2、 their childrens behavior. 5. my English teacher, Ive made great progress in my spoken English. .单句语法填空 1.As a teenager, it is (necessity) for me to learn to live on my own. 2.I think its a must to give (finance) assistance to those in need. 3.There are a lot of pieces of (equip) in the gym. 4.Now i

3、ts a good time (invest) in the property market. 5.You must look at the case (objective) in this situation. .完成句子 1.英国人和美国人不但说相同的语言,而且有很多共同的社会习俗。 The British and Americans speak the same language share a large number of social customs. 2.这个项目是为了教会青少年如何明智地消费。 The project is intended to teach teenagers

4、 their money wisely. 3.我们第一次见面就是在这家超市。 in the supermarket we met each other for the first time. 4.这个新的教学方法使我们的学习更加简单。 This new teaching method . 5.今年夏天我们去哪里度假还没有决定。 for our holiday this summer hasnt been decided. .课文语法填空 Valuable values The spending power of young people 1 (vary) from person to pers

5、on. Each, however, 2 (face) with the same question: what to do with their money? Some teens may spend their money on online activities 3 others can make good use of money. For instance, with her grandmothers help, eight-year-old Thompson started making “Kare Bags” containing 4 (necessity) for the ho

6、meless, which made their lives 5 (easy). Its important for younger generations to know an appropriate way to spend money. Thanks to Jerry, he put forward a method to teach teenagers 6 to spend money wisely. When Jerrys grandchildren turned 13, his present to each of them was three jars for Spending,

7、 Saving, and Givinghe has since added a fourth jar for Investing. It was from then on 7 his grandchildren started to be in control of the money they received. The present is more than a few jarshe is giving them the opportunity 8 (learn) lifelong values. The wider aim of the jars is to encourage tee

8、nagers to think 9 (objective) about money and what it can do. In a word, this method will make a 10 (different) to teenagers future. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 能力提升练能力提升练 .阅读理解 I must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man could, when my grandmother glanced up t

9、o ask, “You have something in your mind, dont you?” “Yes, I was thinking that someday I want to be an Olympic speed skating champion like my hero, Eric Heiden. I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa.” I immediately knew I had confided (吐露) to the right person whe

10、n a knowing smile appeared on her face. “Johann, of course! You can do anything you want to do!” she said simply. And with my grandmothers support, I set out to pursue my passions. 14 years later, I was well ready to take hold of my first dream: becoming an Olympic champion. The Olympics in 1994 was

11、 in my home country, Norway. As I entered the Olympic stadium, I wasnt the best athlete in contrast to other athletes, and many had doubts about my ability to perform well. But something special motivated me. I had a woman in the first row who believed in me. For the first time ever, my grandmother

12、was going to see me skate. It happened. Breaking a world record, I won gold. As I stood on the podium that I had dreamed about my entire life, a curious question popped into my head. Why me? Why did I win, given all the other incredible competitors out there? The reason had to be more than a grandmo

13、ther who shared a belief in her grandsons dream. The question led me to only one answer: because I wanted to make a difference in the world, and with all the media attention on my success, I could. I immediately knew what that difference had to be: hope of the life of the children in Africa. Six mon

14、ths earlier, I was invited to Eritrea as an ambassador for Olympic Aid. 1.When the author spoke of what was in his mind, his grandmother . A.laughed at him B.supported him C.had no confidence in him D.felt quite surprised 2.The author probably realized his first dream at the age of . A.20 B.22 C.25

15、D.28 3.What will the author tell us in the part following the passage? A.His efforts in helping the African children. B.His hard training in preparing for the next Olympics. C.His successes at other Olympic Games. D.His grandmothers attitude towards him. 4.What is the whole passage mainly about? A.A

16、 young boy who had many dreams. B.The encouragement from a grandmother. C.A sportsman who finally realized all of his dreams. D.An Olympic hero who made a difference in the world. .七选五 Investing in yourself Figuring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something that you wil

17、l want to learn how to do. 1 Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments. However, before you start, you need to be clear about what you will gain from doing all of these things. You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education. 2 There ar

18、e some other things you can do as well as buying a gym membership card or learning a new skill. So what are some specific things you can do? 3 Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge. Im talking about the books where you will actually lear

19、n a new skill, not fiction books. You can also take courses and attend seminars. These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill. 4 Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentations. Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money. A

20、lthough a savings account is seen as the most secure investment, that isnt 100% safe. Even if you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation (通货膨胀) is taken into consideration. 5 But over time, they will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as your level

21、 of success. A.The benefits will stay with you. B.This is just one way. C.If you arent a reader, you should start with that. D.The more you do this, the more valuable you will be. E.The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself. F.Of course, you need to do some research before invest

22、ing. G.When you invest in yourself, you may not see gains right away. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为 150 左右。 Love makes the world go around and a mothers love never changes. After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out for dinner and a m

23、ovie. Its hard to imagine that the other woman was my mother, who has been living alone for 19 years, but I was too busy to visit her often. That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie. “Whats wrong? Are you OK?” she asked. My mother always doubts that a late night call is a s

24、ign of bad news. “It would be pleasant to spend some time with you,” I responded. As I drove over to pick her up, I noticed that she seemed to be nervous about our date. But she smiled from her face that was as beautiful as an angels. “I told my friends that I was going to go out with my son, and th

25、ey were impressed,” she said. We went to a restaurant that was very nice and comfortable. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes could only read large print. I saw Mom sitting there looking at me with a smile on her lips. “I used to h

26、ave to read the menu when you were small,” she said. “Then its time to let me return the favor,” I responded. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversationnothing special but catching up on recent events. We talked so much that we missed the movie. As we arrived at her house later, she said, “

27、Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed. Paragraph 1: When I got home, my wife shared her story about her mom who passed away years ago. Paragraph 2: Several days later, I received my mothers invitation. 答案全解全析答案全解全析 基础过关练基础过关练 .1.headlines 2.district 3.vision 4.item

28、5.equip 6.lifelong .1.Thanks to 2.have access to 3.In contrast to 4.be responsible for 5.With the help of .1.necessary 考查词性转换。句意:作为一个青少年,学会独立生活对我来说是必要的。分析句子结构可知,is 为系动 词,设空处应用形容词作表语,故填 necessary,意为“必要的”。 2.financial 考查词性转换。句意:我认为对那些有困难的人给予财政援助是必须的。分析句子结构可知,设空处应为 形容词,修饰后面的名词 assistance, 故填 financial,

29、意为“财政的,金融的”。 3.equipment 考查词性转换。句意:健身房里有很多件设备。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用名词,作介词 of 的宾语,且 equipment 为不可数名词,故填 equipment,意为“设备”。 4.to invest 考查非谓语动词。句意:现在是投资房地产市场的好时机。分析句子结构可知,it 为形式主语,设空处为真 正的主语。its a good time to do.意为“是做的好时机”,故填 to invest。 5.objectively 考查词性转换。 句意:在这种情形下,你必须客观地看待这个案例。 设空处应用副词修饰动词短语 look at, 故填

30、objectively,意为“客观地”。 .1.not only;but also 2.how to spend 3.It was;that 4.makes our study easier 5.Where to go .1.varies 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:年轻人的消费能力因人而异。分析句子结构可知,设空处作句子的谓 语,结合句意可知,应用一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数,故填 varies。 2.is faced 考查固定结构。句意:然而,每个人都面临着同样的问题:用他们自己的钱做什么?分析句子结构可知,设空处 作句子的谓语。be faced with 意为“面对着”。 3.w

31、hile 考查连词。句意:一些青少年可能把他们的钱花在网络活动上,然而其他青少年可能会充分利用(自己的)钱。 分析句子结构可知,设空处应表示前后两种人的对比,故填 while,意为“然而,可是”。 4.necessities 考查名词复数。句意:八岁的汤普森开始为无家可归的人制作装有必需品的“Kare Bags”。分析 句子结构可知,设空处应填名词作 containing 的宾语,且由句意可知用名词复数,故填 necessities,意为“必需品”。 5.easier 考查形容词比较级。 句意:八岁的汤普森开始为无家可归的人制作装有必需品的“Kare Bags”,这让他们的 生活更容易。结合句

32、意可知,设空处暗含着与过去的比较,应用比较级,故填 easier。 6.how 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意:多亏了杰瑞,他提出了一个教青少年如何明智地花钱的方法。分析句子结构 并结合句意可知,设空处应用疑问词 how。 7.that 考查强调句。句意:就是从那时开始,他的孙子孙女们开始掌控他们收到的钱。分析句子结构可知,此句为强调 句,设空处应填 that。 8.to learn 考查非谓语动词。句意:他在给予他们学习终身的价值观的机会。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用不定 式作定语,the opportunity to do sth. 意为“做某事的机会”,故填 to learn。 9.o

33、bjectively 考查词性转换。句意:这些罐子更大的目标是要鼓励青少年们客观地看待金钱以及它能做什么。分析句 子结构可知,设空处应用副词修饰动词短语 think about,故填 objectively。 10.difference 考查词性转换。句意:总之,这个方法会对青少年的未来有影响。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定短语 make a difference,意为“起作用;有影响”。 能力提升练能力提升练 .语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持下,努力追求自己的梦想,最终成为奥运会速度滑 冰冠军的故事。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And with my gran

34、dmothers support, I set out to pursue my passions.”可知,在祖母的 支持下,作者开始追求他的梦想,由此可以推断,当作者说出他的梦想时,祖母支持他,故 B 项正确。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man could”及第四段中的 “14 years later, I was well ready to take hold of my first dream: becoming an Olym

35、pic champion.”可 知,11 岁时作者说出了自己的梦想,14 年后,作者准备好实现他的第一个梦想成为奥运会冠军,并且他最终实现了, 由此可知,作者在 25 岁时实现了他的第一个梦想,故 C 项正确。 3.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa.”可知,作 者还有一个梦想像他父母一样成为一名医生并帮助非洲儿童,由此可推知,接下来作者会讲述自己为帮助非洲儿 童而做出的努力,故 A 项正确。 4.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者在

36、祖母的支持与鼓励下,努力追求自己的梦想,最终成为奥运会 速度滑冰冠军的故事。祖母的支持与鼓励对作者实现梦想起了重要作用,故 B 项正确。 【高频词汇】 1.champion n.冠军 2.pursue v.追求;追赶 3.passion n.激情;酷爱 4.stadium n.体育场 5.incredible adj.极好的;难以置信的 6.make a difference 有影响;起作用 7.ambassador n.大使;代表;使节 .语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人们应该如何进行投资以及自我投资。 1.E 根据后文 Things that will improve your k

37、nowledge, skills or health are all great investments.(能够提高你的知识、技 能和健康的事情全都是好投资。 )以及下一段中 You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education.(你 也许认为自我投资意味着投资你的教育。)可知,这一段主要是讲投资的最好方式就是投资自我,故选 E。 2.B 根据后文 There are some other things you can do(你有一些别的事可以做)可知,前面所提到的教育投资仅仅是其 中一种方式,故选 B。 3

38、.C 根据后文 Reading books can really expand your mind(读书确实能扩宽你的思维)可知,前一句应当是建议读书,故 选 C。 4.F 根据后文 Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentations.(只有这样你才能避免被一些销售 展示愚弄。)可知,可投资的项目众多,所以在投资前,你应先做些调查,故选 F。 5.G 根据后文 But over time, they will show up(但随着时间流逝,它们将会显露出来)可知,自我投资的好处不会立即显 现出来,故选

39、 G。 原句 However, before you start, you need to be clear about what you will gain from doing all of these things. 分析 本句为主从复合句。what you will gain.是一个宾语从句,作介词 about 的宾语,同时,what 在宾语从句中作及物 动词 gain 的宾语。 句意 然而,在你开始之前,你需要清楚你将从做所有这些事情中得到什么。 【高频词汇】 1.expand v.扩展;扩张;使膨胀 2.specific adj.具体的;特定的 3.seminar n.研讨会 4.

40、avoid v.避免 5.savings account n.储蓄账户 6.as well as 和;除之外还 7.take.into consideration 把考虑在内 8.in terms of 就而言 .写作指导 本文是一篇读后续写。作者意识到及时对我们所爱的人说“爱”的重要性。根据续写第一段开头“When I got home, my wife shared her story about her mom who passed away years ago.”(当我回到家,我的妻子分享了她的故事,关于她几年 前去世的母亲)可知,这是故事的展开。无论从哪个角度拓展,都要与续写第二段的

41、首句呼应。接下来应该是妻子回忆 年轻时候的不懂事,以及妈妈死后所带来的遗憾。最后应是作者意识到及时对我们所爱的人说“爱”的重要性。 根据续写第二段开头“Several days later, I received my mothers invitation.”(几天后,我收到了母亲的邀请)可知,接下 来应从如何和妈妈在一起,如何表达对妈妈的爱入手。 One possible version: Paragraph 1: When I got home, my wife shared her story about her mom who passed away years ago. She sa

42、id when she was young, she was very naughty, and her mother often punished her for her wrong deeds. Later when she grew up, she became aware of her mothers love. But her mother died of lung cancer and she never had a chance to show her gratitude. At that moment I realized the importance of saying “l

43、ove” to our beloved ones in time. Paragraph 2: Several days later, I received my mothers invitation. We went out for a movie. You cant imagine how happy we were that day. We discussed the movie, laughed and even planned the next date. On the way home, I held my mothers hand and said to her gently, “Nothing is more valuable than the love of you in the world. Believe me, your dear son will return the favor. Mom, I love you.” We looked at each other with tears rolling down.