（2020新外研版）选择性必修第三册unit1重点句式归纳整理.docx

1、Unit 1 Face values 1.Men and women are almost equal in terms of how satisfied they are.就 他们的满意度而言,男人和女人几乎是平等的。(p.2) 2.Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention. 沉迷于在线编辑照片表明缺乏自信和渴望关注。(p.2) 3. It can be an expression of our personalities,helping us m

2、ake a good and positive impression on others. 它可以是我们个性的一种表现,帮助我们给别人留下一个好的、积极 的印象。(p.3) 4. It plays a part in the image we present to the world,and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence. 它在我们呈现给世界的形象中发挥作用,努力打扮自己可以给别人留 下积极的第一印象,

3、并提升你的自信。(p.3) 【词汇精讲】 make an effort 是动词短语,表示“努力”。 make efforts,make an effort,make every effort 后面常接动词不定式,表示“努力做某事”。 5. My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight,including dieting and weight-loss pills,but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health. 我的焦虑驱使我努力尝试各种可能的减肥方法,包括

4、节食和减肥药,但 这只给我带来痛苦和身体不适。(p.3) 6. Everything changed when one day I came across the success story of a plus-size model,Tess Holliday. 有一天,当我看到一个大码模特苔丝 霍利迪的成功故事时,一切都变 了。(p.3) 【词汇精讲】come across 是动词短语,表示“偶然遇到” 7. Dad thinks I am a narcissist,but what I say is that my pictures arent hurting anyone,so who

5、cares? 爸爸认为我是个自恋者,但我说的是我的照片不会伤害任何人,所以谁 在乎呢?(p.2) 【句式剖析】这是一个复合句。what 引导主语从句,what 在从句中作 say 的宾语。that 引导表语从句,在从句中不作任何成分。 8. It plays a part in the image we present to the world,and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence. 它在我们呈现给世界

6、的形象中发挥作用,努力打扮自己可以给别 人留下积极的第一印象,并提升你的自信。(p.3) 【句式剖析】本句中 making an effort with your appearance 是动词-ing 短语作主语。 动词-ing 形式作主语,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。 9.That/How others are feeling is not something that we should make assumptions about,because its not always obvious who is truly happy. 别人的感受不是我们应该假设的,因为谁真正快乐并不总是

7、显而易见 的。(p.5) 10.People often regard him as frightful or monstrous,but in fact he is just and righteous.人们常常认为他可怕或怪异,但事实上他是公正和正义 的。 (p.7) 【词汇精讲】frightful 是形容词,表示“可怕的,非常的,惊人的”,在句 中作宾语补足语。 11.In reality,he is brave and loyal,and always ready for a dangerous challenge when it is necessary to do the righ

8、t thing.在现实中,他是勇敢 和忠诚的,当需要做正确的事情时,总是为危险的挑战做好准备。(p.7) 【词汇精讲】loyal 是形容词,表示“忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的”,在句中 作表语。 12.She also set a national record as the oldest enlisted woman to do a parachute jump,at the age of 51.她还创造了一项全国纪录,在她 51 岁时 成为参加跳伞运动的年龄最大的女性。 (p.5) 【句式剖析】本句中 to do 作定语,修饰前面的 woman。 13.However,he performs b

9、rave actions even when he feels afraid,proving that he is in fact a courageous individual.然而,即使他感到害怕,他也会 表现出勇敢的行为,证明他实际上是一个勇敢的人。(p.7) 14.Esmeralda bears his call for water,and steps forwards out of mercy.爱 斯梅拉达忍受着他对水的呼唤,出于怜悯向前走去。(p.8) 【词汇精讲】out of mercy 是介词短语,表示“出于怜悯” 。 15.In any case,he would not h

10、ave heard her.无论如何,他都不会听到她 说话。 (p.9) 【词汇精讲】in any case 是介词短语,表示“无论如何,不管怎样” 。 16. Yes,I am deaf,but you shall talk to me with your hands as my master talks to me,and then I shall quickly know your wishes from the movement of your lips,from your expression.是的,我耳聋,但是你可以像 我的主人对我说话一样用你的手对我说话,然后我会很快从你的嘴唇

11、的动作、从你的表情中知道你的愿望。(p.9) 17. When he learns that Sybil has killed herself,Dorian finds his face in the painting has taken on a cruel look.当多里安得知西比尔自杀时,他发 现画中的脸上露出了残忍的表情。(p.11) 18. He sacrifices his true self in pursuit of physical beauty and pleasure,which leads to his destruction in the end.他为了追求身体的美 丽和快乐而牺牲了自己的真实自我,最终导致了自己的毁灭。(p.11) 19. Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.我从来没 有像现在这样看待自己的丑陋。(p.9) 【句式拓展】 never,hardly,seldom,little,not until,not,not only,no sooner,no longer,nowhere,by no means,in no case 等含有否定意义的副词或短语 若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装