课时分层作业13 （新教材）外研版（2020）选择性必修第二册.doc

1、课时分层作业(十三) .单词拼写 1As we all know，rabbits multiply rapidly. 2Do not blame your food because you have no appetite 3Her mother moved to Shijiazhuang subsequently(随后) 4How much do I owe you for the groceries? 5How do you evaluate the impact of this incident(事件)? 6The governor called for an inquiry into

2、the motorways collapse(倒塌) 7The second half of the game was dull by comparison(比较) with the first. 8They had received no news of him since his departure from the island. 9He had fallen into a trap set by one of the hunters. 10Heavy snow has caused total chaos(混乱) on the roads. .阅读理解 A I dont think I

3、 can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean.Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side.The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay. I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore. For my 10th birthday, my sister a

4、nd I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef.There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral.They made such an impression on me.When I learned that only 1 percent of Australias Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked.Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the r

5、eefs have more marine species than any other country on earth.But sadly, only 45% of the worlds reefs are considered healthy. This statistic is depressing, so its important for us to do everything to protect them.The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action.Ive

6、become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world.It would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe place forever. Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of th

7、e movement.Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了澳大利亚的海洋生物 面临的危机以及作者为此所做的一些努力。 1From the underlined sentence in Para.1, we can le

8、arn the author _ Aseldom went surfing at the sea Bforgot his experiences about the ocean Cnever went back to his hometown Dhad a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay D 句意猜测题。根据第一段中的“I dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean.”和“I had the good fortune of having the

9、 sea at my side.”可知，作者认为大海很美，自己很幸运能经常看到海，故画线句应是 对半月湾的赞美。D 项符合文意。故选 D。 2According to the second paragraph, Australian marine life _ Ais escaping from the Coral Sea gradually Bdepends on reefs for living greatly Cmay be faced with danger Dis protected better than that in other oceans C 推理判断题。根据第二段“Whe

10、n I learned that only 1 percent of .are considered healthy.”可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生命可能面临危险。故选 C。 3The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to _ Acontribute to a complete ecosystem Bprevent more marine species from being endangered Cset up a large nature reserve for reefs Draise more teenagers environment

11、al awareness B 推理判断题。根据第三段“Ive become involved. a safe place forever.”可 推知，这项活动的目的是创造一个为海洋生物提供永久安全的地方，阻止更多的 海洋物种灭绝。故选 B。 4Angus and the author created a little video to _ Aurge more people to take action to protect the marine species Binspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean Cshare the

12、ir childhood experiences about the ocean Dbring back to people their memory of ocean species A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement.”可知，拍摄视频是为了 激励人们去采取行动保护海洋生物。故选 A。 B A British friend told me he couldnt understand w

13、hy Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds(嗑瓜子) as a snack so much.“Ive met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth；I believe thats from cracking the seeds， ” he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware.I realized that w

14、henever Im watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.My friend doesnt like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed. When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year.Then

15、, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go doortodoor on Chinese New Years Eve to check out what every household was making. I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking.Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out,

16、 complete with fancy tablecloth, readymade dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds.Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast.I must have learned how to crack sunflower see

17、ds back then. I dont think its right to criticize ones choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem. Its not only in China.When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food.In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinn

18、er, no matter how much it ruins your breath.They think its a delicacy(美味佳 肴), and its connected to their certain culture.I think its a wonderful tradition. 【语篇解读】 本文用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证 明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。 5What did the writer become aware of? AShe had ever typed a report about seeds. BShe had various

19、 snacks while watching TV. CShe damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds. DShe had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware.I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report, I always start

20、mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.”可知，作 者意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习惯，故 D 项正确。 6What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year? AThe traditions of celebrating it disappear. BEating sunflower seeds is related to it. CThe families get together for it. DChildren can eat delicious food on that day. B 推理判断题

21、。 根据第四段中的“Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, readymade dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds.while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast.I must have learned how to crack s

22、unflower seeds back then.” 可知，春节的时候桌子上会摆放很多美食， 其中就 有瓜子， 小孩可以在年夜饭前吃， 作者就是在那时学会了嗑瓜子， 由此可知， 作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关，故 B 项正确。 7The writers attitude to Denmarks way of eating bread is _ Aneutral (中立的) Bcritical (批评的) Cacceptable Ddoubtful C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“I think its a wonderful tradition.”可 知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包配咸红

23、鱼是一个很好的传统，由此可知，作者接受这 种吃法，故 C 项正确。 8What lesson can we learn from the story? AOne kind of food doesnt necessarily suit everyone. BIt is good to form healthy eating habits. CEating habits come from a certain culture. DChanging your eating habits will change your life. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They think its a

24、 delicacy, and its connected to their certain culture.”可知，丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的， 这和 他们的特定的文化有关， 正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文化有关，由此可知，饮 食习惯来自特定的文化，故 C 项正确。 .阅读七选五 Can we humans avoid war? Can war be prevented? 1 Throughout the ages, from the Stone Age to the Atomic Age, men have been fighting, first with swords and shield

25、s, then with pins and cannous, and now， hydrogen bombs and missiles are used for military purpose.But, in spite of all these， it is still belief that war can be prevented and peace can be won, but it requires the effort of every one of us. 2 If it ever happens, twothirds of the world and much of the

26、 civilization which men have gained through time，patience and effort will be destroyed.Will then the remaining one- third of the world be able to survive on its own? Our task now is not to blame the past，but to plan for the future. If there is peace in the world, men can use their rockets to explore

27、 the mystery of space，their submarines to explore the depth of the sea，their missiles to deliver to mails and their fine equipment to penetrate(穿透)jungles of Africa，instead of using them military. Governments can use their money to build more schools，so that more children can be educated to be usefu

28、l citizens. 3 They can also design new machines to increase the production of goods and thus improve the way of the people. 4 It requires，in my opinion，the understanding and friendship between all people from all nations.Let no one suffer discrimination by reason of color，race，reli gion，or national

29、origin.Let the rich support the poor and the strong help the weak. We know that neither peace nor such a dream world can come true in a day or month. 5 But let us plan and begin now. AHow can a peaceful world be achieved? BThe process may even take decades or centuries. CPeace can be won through the

30、 efforts of all human beings. DThings for military use can be transformed to peaceful use. EScientists can use atomic energy to power steamships and planes. FI am sure that we would not like to experience another world war. GHistory tells that there were wars, great or small，in every century, in eve

31、ry decade. 【语篇解读】 文章介绍了人类如何才能避免战争。 1G 根据空后的“Throughout the ages, from the Stone Age to the Atomic Age, men have been fighting, first with swords and shields.”可知，战争贯穿着整 个人类历史，故 G 项符合语境。 2 F 根据空后的“If it ever happens, two- thirds of the world and much of the civilization which men have gained through t

32、ime，patience and effort will be destroyed.”可知，如果这种情况发生，世界上三分之二的地区以及人类通过时 间、耐心和努力所获得的文明将被摧毁。空处应该会提到一场战争，故 F 项符合 语境。 3E 根据空后的“They can also design new machines to increase the production of goods and thus improve the way of the people”可知，他们还可以设计 新的机器来增加商品的产量，从而改善人们的生活方式，They 表明空处应该会 提到表示人的复数名词，故 E 项符合语境。 4A 根据空后的“It requires，in my opinion，the understanding and friendship between all people from all nations.”可知，在我看来，它需要所有国家 的人民之间的理解和友谊，故 A 项符合语境。 5B 根据空前的“We know that neither peace nor such a dream world can come true in a day or month.”可知，我们知道，和平和这样一个梦想的世界都不可 能在一天或一个月内实现，故 B 项符合语境。