课时分层作业14 （新教材）外研版（2020）选择性必修第二册.doc

1、课时分层作业(十四) .单句语法填空 1Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. 2I think it necessary for a student to master(master) a foreign language. 3I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. 4We would much appreciate it if you

2、 could do us that favour. 5Dont take it for granted that they will support you. 6They havent made it known(know) where the meeting is to take place. 7Sales decreased to 5.67 billion francs from 5.69 billion francs. 8Japanese media reported the sound of an explosion(explode) at one of the plants. 9Ow

3、ing(owe) to the small size of this breed, they can be conveniently kept in small homes. 10It is on Sunday that we dont need to go to school. .完形填空 One month ago, Sarah bought a lipstick(口红) she had desired.Its not 1 ， but it made her happy, because it was the one that she had been 2 since she saw it

4、. Every morning, when she puts on her makeup, everything seems brand new due to this lipstick.It feels like that the whole day is full of 3 Sarah has long been accustomed to rewarding herself through shopping.And this desire for material possession 4 her to work hard.She feels 5 about this.Her life

5、keeps getting better all because of this kind of desire.But her mother thinks quite 6 Several days ago, when her mother came to know the 7 of the lipstick, they kept quarreling for almost a whole day.Her mother thought that it was 8 wrong to spend so much on such meaningless items, while Sarah thoug

6、ht her mother was totally 9 about it. What Sarah didnt know was that her mother had once been a little girl who had 10 in poverty and starvation.That little girl could not find enough clothes to 11 in winter.That girl needed to learn how to spend every penny as if it were two in order to survive. It

7、s just 12 that two people cant understand each other, even for mother and daughter, because everybodys 13 is different. Try to be patient with the people around you.Try to get to 14 them.Try to stand in their shoes.If you can not listen to people, how can you 15 them to listen to you? 【语篇解读】 正在实习期的

8、Sarah 给自己买了一个不算便宜的口红，她很 开心。但她妈妈得知口红的价格之后，觉得 Sarah 实在是太奢侈了，就和 Sarah 吵了一整天。Sarah 觉得妈妈不可理喻。其实 Sarah 应该学着站在别人的角度去 考虑问题。 1A.dear Bcheap Cfamous Dhandy B 根据下文“spend so much”可知口红并不便宜。故选 B。 2A.longing for Bheading for Cleaving for Dpaying for A 根据上文“One month ago, Sarah bought a lipstick(口红) she had desired

9、.”可知此处指这是她一直想要的一款。故选 A。 3A.anxiety Bhate Claughter Dhope D 根据上文“everything seems brand new due to this lipstick”可知因为这支 口红一切看起来都是崭新的，充满希望。故选 D。 4A.warns Bpersuades Cbegs Ddrives D 对物质财富的渴望驱使她努力工作。故选 D。 5A.cautious Bgood Cstressed Dnegative B 根据上文可知购物使萨拉感觉很好。故选 B。 6A.firmly Bdifferently Clogically Dob

10、viously B 根据下文“wrong to spend so much on such meaningless items”可知萨拉 母亲的看法完全不同。故选 B。 7A.quality Bbrand Cmaterial Dprice D 根据下文“wrong to spend so much”可知母亲得知了口红的价格很贵。故 选 D。 8A.probably Bapproximately Cslightly Dcompletely D 根据下文“wrong to spend so much on such meaningless items”可知母亲 认为在这些毫无意义的东西上花这么多钱

11、完全是错误的。故选 D。 9A.unreasonable Buncomfortable Centhusiastic Dcurious A 妈妈觉得她这样花钱简直就是完全错误的， 而她却觉得妈妈完全不可理 喻。故选 A。 10A.turned up Bbroken up Cgrown up Dkept up C 根据上文“her mother had once been a little girl who had.in poverty and starvation”可知萨拉的母亲曾经是一个在贫困和饥饿中长大的小女孩。故选 C。 11A.wear Bsell Cexchange Dclean A

12、句意：那个小女孩冬天找不到足够的衣服穿。生活在贫穷中，没有冬天 穿(wear)的衣服。故选 A。 12A.unlikely Bnecessary Cstrange Dnatural D 显然，两个人不能互相理解是很自然的(natural)。故选 D。 13A.experience Bknowledge Ccharacter Dfamily A 此处指每个人的经历(experience)不一样。故选 A。 14A.move Bforgive Cknow Dcopy C 句意：试着去了解他们。根据下文“Try to stand in their shoes.”可知试着 去了解他们，站在他们的立场上

13、想想。故选 C。 15A.force Bexpect Corder Dadvise B 句意： 如果你不听别人的话， 你怎么能指望他们听你的话呢？故选 B。 .语法填空 It doesnt take long to believe our own lies, according to a new study. Last year at Brandeis University, 42 participants, about half seniors and half millennials(千禧一代), were given a form with 102 questions about 1._

14、 they did the previous day.The form asked them to respond 2._ questions such as “Did you set your alarm clock？” and “Did you use a fork to eat lunch？”On half the questions, 3._(choose) at random, the researchers told the participants to lie.Fortyfive minutes later, the respondents answered 4._ same

15、questionnaire.This time, researchers told them to answer all the questions 5._(truthful) The central research question was: When the participants lied on a question the first time, did they then remember they 6._(lie)? The results showed that the older group were significantly more likely than the y

16、ounger 7._(accept) as the truth a lie they had told less than an hour 8._(early) “Older adults have more 9._(difficult) distinguishing between whats real and not real” said Laura Paige, 10._ was the lead author of the study, “Once they believe a lie, it will create a new memory for something that di

17、dnt happen.” 【语篇解读】 一项实验研究结果表明老年人更难以区分什么是真实的， 什 么是不真实的。 一旦他们相信谎言， 就会对那些没有发生过的事情产生新的记忆。 1what 句意：去年在 Brandeis University, 42 名参与者(其中一半是大四 学生，一半是千禧一代)收到了一份表格，上面有 102 个问题，是关于他们前一 天做了什么。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情，故填 what。 2to 句意：表格要求他们回答诸如“你设置闹钟了吗？”和“你用叉子 吃午饭了吗？”短语 respond to.“回答”，故填 to。 3chosen 句意：在随机选择的问题中，

18、研究人员让参与者撒谎。本句中 choose 与逻辑主语 questions 构成被动关系，故应用过去分词 chosen。 4the 句意：45 分钟后，受访者回答了同样的问卷。短语 the same“同 样的；一样”，故填 the。 5truthfully 句意：这一次，研究人员让他们如实回答所有问题。answer 为动词，需用副词修饰，故填 truthfully。 6had lied 句意：研究的中心问题是：当参与者第一次在一个问题上撒 谎时，他们是否记得自己撒过谎？此处“撒谎”发生在“记得”之前，即“过去 的过去” ，故应用过去完成时，故填 had lied。 7to accept 句意：

19、结果显示，年龄较大的一组明显比年龄较小的一组更 有可能接受他们在不到一小时前说过的谎言。短语 be likely to do“有可能做某 事”，故填 to accept。 8earlier 句意见上题解析。短语 less than an hour earlier“不到一小时 前”，故填 earlier。 9difficulty 句意：该研究的主要作者劳拉 佩奇说：“老年人更难以区分 什么是真实的，什么是不真实的。一旦他们相信谎言，就会对那些没有发生过的 事情产生新的记忆。”短语 have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故填 名词 difficulty。 10who 句意见上题解析。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 Laura Paige，且 先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填关系代词 who。