单元综合检测3 （新教材）外研版（2020）选择性必修第二册.doc

1、单元综合检测(三) .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A Theme Park Tourist is your essential source for news, reviews and park guides for theme parks in Orlando, Florida and beyond.We offer a special perspective (观点) on all the latest news from Walt Disney World, Universal Orlando and other parks and resorts

2、, and are proud to deliver some of the most indepth, wellresearched articles about theme parks available anywhere on the web.Here are a few of the features we have to offer： Latest newsregular updates from theme parks around the world, including Walt Disney World, Universal Orlando and many more. In

3、- depth featuresfascinating articles about almost every aspect of theme parks- behind the scenes information and more. Park reviews and guidesall of the key information for over 90 theme parks, including reviews of attractions, restaurants and hotels. Rehab scheduleslistings of temporary attraction

4、closures that could affect your theme park visit. Contact us We are always keen to receive details of upcoming new attractions, ride repair news, special offers and any other theme park newsclick here to get in touch by e mail. Learn more Advertise with usinformation for companies interested in adve

5、rtising on Theme Park Tourist. Donate (捐赠) to usAre you interested in donating to Theme Park Tourist? Click here to learn more. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一个提供世界各地主题公园信息的网站 Theme Park Tourist。 1Theme Park Tourist is probably a(n) _ Aperson guiding people to theme parks. Bwebsite offering information about theme

6、parks. Corganization providing service for theme parks. Dmagazine collecting pictures of theme parks. B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Theme Park Tourist 可能是一个提供主 题公园信息的网站。故选 B。 2Which of the following can you refer to if you want to know whether a theme park is available? ALatest news. BIndepth features. CPark revi

7、ews and guides. DRehab schedules. D 细节理解题。根据第五段“Rehab schedules listings of temporary attraction closures that could affect your theme park visit.”可知， 如果你想知道是否 有主题公园，你可以参考 Rehab schedules。故选 D。 3Which can NOT be found on Theme Park Tourist? APeoples donation to theme parks. BUptodate news about Walt

8、 Disney World. CTourists comments on restaurants of Universal Orlando. DNewlyopened attractions of theme parks. A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在 Theme Park Tourist 可以找到关于迪 斯尼世界的最新消息，故排除 B 选项；根据第四段可知，在 Theme Park Tourist 可以找到超过 90 个主题公园的所有关键信息，包括景点、餐厅和酒店的评论， 故排除 C 选项；根据 Contact us 部分可知，在 Theme Park Tourist 可以找到新开 放

9、的主题公园景点信息，故排除 D 选项。故只有 A 选项“人们对主题公园的捐 赠”文章没有提及，故选 A。 B MySpace, the social networking website, is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people.MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like.Starte

10、d two years ago, it is a big source of information for and about American kids. Teenagers and their parents feel very different about it.Teens are rushing to join the site, not sharing their parents worries.It signals yet another generation gap in the digital era. For teenagers, it is reliable netwo

11、rk to keep in touch with their friends.They will often list their surnames, birthdays, afterschool jobs, school clubs, hobbies and other personal information. “MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone.I dont have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances.But if I want to get in touch with

12、 one of them, I could just leave them a message on MySpace， ” said Abby Van Wassen.She is a 16 yearold student at Woodland Hills High of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace.“Every time we hold a parents meeting, the first

13、 question is always about MySpace， ” said Kent Gates, who travels the country doing Internet safety seminars(研讨会)The National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children has received at least 288 MySpace- related complaints, according to Mary Beth Buchanan, a lawyer in Pittsburgh. “Your profile on MyS

14、pace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web.And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age.Its like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children， ” Buchanan said. 【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了一种社会现象，很多孩子喜欢 MySpace，而 父母们则对此非常担忧，害怕信息泄露会成为孩子的安全隐患。 4From the passage, we

15、 can learn that MySpace_ Abrings about the generation gap Bis very careful about peoples privacy Cencourages you to list your personal information Dlists the telephone numbers of your friends C 细节理解题。根据第三段一整段的内容可知，MySpace 可以允许你把 很多的信息放进去，包括朋友的名字、生日、学校生活等等，可以推断出它是鼓 励你把更多的个人信息放进去，故选 C。 5Why are some p

16、arents against MySpace? ABecause they think MySpace has a bad influence on their children. BBecause they dont want to pay so much money for MySpace. CBecause it takes up too much of their childrens spare time. DBecause troublemakers can easily reach their children through the site. D 细节理解题。 根据第五段的内容

17、， 父母们抱怨孩子把个人信息发布到网 上存在安全问题，和最后一段的“.MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age.Its like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children.”可知，父母反对孩子用 MySpace 是因为坏人通过这个网站很容易就能 找到他们，故选 D。 6What can we infer from “Every time we hold a parents meeting，the first question is alway

18、s about MySpace”？ AMySpace has become a top problem troubling parents. BMySpace often holds parents meetings. CMySpace is quite popular with parents. DParents have lots of questions about the website. A 推理判断题。 结合上下文和父母们说的这句话， 可推断出父母最担心的 问题是孩子总是把个人信息发布到网上，造成网络安全隐患，故选 A。 7Which of the following can be

19、 the best title of the passage? AInternet Safety BMySpace CGeneration Gap DThe Digital Era B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了 MySpace 深受孩子的喜爱，父母们对此 非常担心，故选 B。 C Almost none of us have the time to read everything wed like to read.Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses

20、 and waiting in line.What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and thinking? Established in 2012, iReader, a microlearning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from best- selling books through 15- minute audio (音频) and tex

21、t.So far, more than 3，000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day. iReader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already.According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), t

22、he British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% havent read a single paper book this year, but reading isnt dying.There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of ebooks and audio books. The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to r

23、emember the main content.The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice.Besides, the content is rewritten with related examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them. Holger Seim, German cofounde

24、r of this app, declares, “iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time.It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.” 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一款新的阅读方式 iReader。iReader 开创了一种 新的阅读方式，可利用空余的时间来阅读。iReader 改写了书的内容，通过专门 设计，让书的内容能与现实生活相结合，并能运用于生活实践中，内容更容易

25、记 住。iReader 把伟大的想法转化成小包装。 8What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time? ABring joy to daily routines. BWrite and share. CAvoid taking buses. DRead and think. D 细节理解题。 根据第一段“ Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied tim

26、e into precious and rewarding moments for learning and thinking？”可知，作者建议人们在空闲时间 进行阅读和思考。故选 D。 9What can we infer from the PRC findings? AThe British benefit a lot from reading. BReading methods are more important than before. CDigital technology took the place of paper books. DNew forms of books are

27、 changing the way the British read. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% havent read a single paper book this year, but reading isnt dying.There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespr

28、ead use of ebooks and audio books.” 可知， 英国 人超过 25%的人今年没有读过一本纸质书， 但阅读并没有消失。 由于电子书和有 声书的广泛使用， 英国人现在有了比以往更多的阅读方式。由此可推断出新形式 的书籍如电子书和有声书籍正在改变英国人的阅读方式。分析选项可知 D 项符 合题意，故选 D。 10How does iReader make the content easy to remember? ABy bringing fun to it. BBy making it useful. CBy using artistic designs. DBy t

29、aking users as examples. B 推理判断题。第四段内容说 iReader 中的书被改写，目的是便于记住主 要内容。编辑内容的方式是专门设计的，以确保在实践中是有用的。此外，还会 用现实生活中相关的例子改写，让用户更容易记住并应用对他们有帮助的内容。 由此可推断出，iReader 改写了书的内容，并能运用于生活实践中，这样书中的 内容更容易记住。分析选项可知，B 项符合题意，故选 B。 11What is the best title for the text? AiReader Prevents Reading from Dying BiReader Unites Wor

30、ldwide Booklovers CiReader: The Best New App Creation DiReader: Big Ideas in Small Packages D 主旨大意题。本文介绍了一款新的阅读方式 iReader。由于人们几乎没 有时间阅读。而 iReader 改写了书的内容，通过专门设计，让书的内容能与现实 生活相结合，并能运用于生活实践中，内容更容易记住。iReader 能在尽可能短 的时间内为你提供最大的创意。本文的主旨句在最后一段最后一句，即 iReader 是“把伟大的想法转化成小包装”。因此最佳的题目为：iReader 是小包装的大 创意。因此 D 项

31、符合题意，故选 D。 D It was August in the US，and the school year had just started，when one parent received an unexpected phone call. Stacie Dunn had been called to Woodford County High School because her teenage daughter had been caught going against the dress rules.But the offense left Dunn shocked. She ar

32、rived to find her daughter in a set of pretty ordinary clothes：a cardigan，a tank top and jeans.The trouble，administrators indicated，lay with her daughters exposed collarbone (锁骨)Bare shoulders and naked collarbones are illegal under Woodford County High Schools dress rules.Students who break these r

33、ules can receive detention (the punishment of being kept at school for a time after school)or after multiple violations (违纪)，be prevented from going to school entirely. Dunn was very shocked and angry.“Parents are being called away from their important jobs，and students are missing important class t

34、ime because they are showing their collarbones， ” she wrote on the social media site Facebook，attaching a picture of her daughter in the offending clothes.“Something needs to change！” Dress rules vary by school districts and are often decided by teachers and school administrators.Yoga pants and skin

35、ny jeans are banned.Certain dress rules also require knee- length pants and skirts. Some school administrators argue they are simply supporting having a professional standard of dress to prepare their students for their future careers.But others have told students that their clothes present a “distr

36、action” to others. Certain schools have chosen to reevaluate their dress rules，with input from parents and students.Even Woodford County High Schoolhome of the “collarbone” banis reconsidering its policies this month.But，at least for now，the dress rule debate is far from over. 【语篇解读】 本文叙述了 Woodford

37、County High School 高中的一名学生， 因着装露锁骨被叫家长并受处分，家长对学生着装规定提出质疑。某些学校已经 选择再次评估他们的着装规则。 12Why was Stacie Dunn called to Woodford County High School? AHer daughter went to school with bare shoulders. BHer daughter broke her collarbone. CHer daughter broke the dress rules of the school. DHer daughter received

38、detention. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Stacie Dunn had been called to Woodford County High School because her teenage daughter had been caught going against the dress rules.”斯塔西 邓恩(Stacie Dunn)被伍德福德县高中(Woodford County High School)叫去，因为她十几岁的女儿违反着装规定被抓。故选 C。 13Under the dress rules，which of the following clothes ar

39、e acceptable? ASkinny jeans. BLong skirts. CYoga pants. DShort pants. B 细节理解题。 根据倒数第三段 “Dress rules vary by school districts and are often decided by teachers and school administrators.Yoga pants and skinny jeans are banned.Certain dress rules also require knee- length pants and skirts.”着装规定因学 区而异，通

40、常由教师和学校管理人员决定。禁止穿瑜伽裤和紧身牛仔裤。某些着 装规定还要求穿过膝的裤子和裙子。可知，学生在学校可以穿长裙子。故选 B。 14How did Stacie Dunn respond to being called to school? AShe wasnt in favor of what the school did. BShe turned to Facebook for help. CShe bought a standard dress for her daughter. DShe accused the school of wasting her time. A 推理判

41、断题。根据第三段“She arrived to find her daughter in a set of pretty ordinary clothes：a cardigan，a tank top and jeans.”她到达后发现女儿穿着 相当普通的衣服：羊毛衫、背心和牛仔裤。她认为她孩子的衣服是正常的，所以 她不赞成学校的规定。故选 A。 15The underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicates that _ Athe debate between parents and students will never be over B

42、few schools will take measures to change their policy Cthe problem of “clothes distractions” will last Dthe argument on what to wear and how to dress will continue D 推理判断题。根据画线句前“is reconsidering its policies this month”本月 正在重新考虑其政策。可推出画线句句意：至少在目前，着装规则的争论远未结 束。故可推知，关于穿什么和怎么穿的争论将继续下去。故选 D。 .阅读七选五(共 5

43、 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) When you start a new job, youll probably be introduced to a lot of new people on your first day.And its important to make a good impression.The following are some practical tips to help you. Show up early This might seem easy, but many people dont do it. 16 .To make sure you

44、 can arrive early, give yourself extra time to get ready in the morning and to travel to your destination. 17 It can be difficult to find the right balance between having an influence on your new role, and disturbing the balance of the delicate office ecosystem.You dont want to walk in and get into

45、trouble, but you also dont want to fade into the background, either. Take plenty of notes Its a great idea to bring a small notebook and pen with you on your first day for taking down notes.Dont be shy about recording information that you know will be useful to you later, like names and passwords.Yo

46、ure likely to face dataoverload on your first day. 18 Watch your body language Youve probably read that body language is important for job interviews, but it can also be a valuable tool in creating a lasting impression when you start a new job.On your first day, be careful of conveying powerful body

47、 language. 19 And do your best to avoid negative body language, such as yawning, frowning, or standing with your hands in your pockets. Step away from social media While on your first day at the office you must have all sorts of feelingsnerves, anxiety, joy, even boredomresist the desire to share it

48、 on social media.When it comes to updating your friends and followers about the status of your newfound employment, always be cautious and assume your bosses are watching. 20 AAlmost certainly, they will in fact BBe positive and show interest CBe enthusiastic, but not overbearing(自大的) DSmile often a

49、nd look people in the eye EBody language is what we should avoid FArriving 5 to 10 minutes early gives you time to settle in GSo taking notes is a great way to keep on top of things 【语篇解读】 当你开始一份新工作时， 你可能会在第一天就被介绍给很多 新朋友。 给人留下好印象很重要。 文章就此介绍了一些实用的可以帮助你的建议。 16 F 下文提示“为了确保你能早到， 给自己额外的时间在早上做好准备， 然后去你的目的地旅行。”承接下文，F 项切题。故选