单元综合检测4 (新教材)外研版(2020)选择性必修第二册.doc
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1、单元综合检测(四) .阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) A OSCAR THEATRE BOOKING in person The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 am.8 pm. by post Stating the performance and choice of seats, enclosing a cheque, postal order, or your credit card details to Oscar Theatre Box Office, PO Box 220, Main stree
2、t.All cheques should be made payable to Oscar Theatre. by telephone Ring 0844 847 2484 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard accepted) online Complete the online booking form at . DISCOUNTS Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to
3、 Thursday inclusive, and for all matinees(下午场)Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and fulltime students. Supersaver: half- price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion.It is advisable to book in advance.There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spa
4、ces available and one wheelchair space will be held until one hour before the show (subject to availability) Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible(有资格的) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other cust
5、omers. Group Bookings: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more. Schools: school parties of ten or more can book $9 tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free. Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to un
6、foreseen circumstances. 【语篇解读】 文章介绍了 OSCAR THEATRE 的订票方式和折扣信息。 1How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post? ABy visiting the website of a post office. BBy going to your local bank in person. CBy enclosing your MasterCard in an envelope. DBy providing your credit card information. D 细节理解题。 从文
7、章的句子: “Stating the performance and choice of seats, enclosing a cheque, postal order, or your credit card details to Oscar Theatre Box Office, PO Box 220, Main street.”可知如果通过邮寄的方式购票的话,要提供信用 卡信息,故选 D。 2What benefit can bookers enjoy according to the text? AA group of ten adults going to a performance
8、 can claim a discount. BA school party of 15 persons that book in advance pay $135 in total for a performance. CSomeone accompanying a wheelchair user to a performance receives a discount. DAn 18yearold teenager is eligible for Saver discounts. C 细节理解题。从文章的句子:Supersaver: half- price seats are availa
9、ble for people with disabilities and one companion.可知陪伴一个使用轮椅的人一起来的人 可以得到打折,故选 C。 3According to the text, who can get Standby tickets? AFulltime students buying tickets 45 minutes before a performance begins. B65yearolds buying tickets an hour and a half before a performance begins. CTheatregoers wh
10、o are unexpectedly unable to be present at a performance. DAnyone who buys tickets an hour before a performance begins. A 细节理解题。从文章的句子:“Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and fulltime students.”和“best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance
11、 for people eligible for Saver.”可知全职的学 生在表演开始前 45 分钟买票的可以买到备用票,故选 A。 B High school biology teacher Kelly Chavis knew smartphones were a problem in her class.But not even the students realized how much of a problem the devices were until Chavis did an inclass experiment. For one class period, student
12、s used a whiteboard to count every Snapchat, Instagram, text, call that appeared on their phones.Chavis is among a growing number of teachers, parents and health experts who believe that smartphones are now partly to blame for increasing the levels of student anxiety.“One girl, just during the one h
13、our, got close to 150 Snapchat notifications.150!” she said. Jean Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University in California, said it is not a coincidence that youth mental health issues have risen with the number of phones.“This use of phones has led to a loss of sleep and face- to-
14、 face interactions necessary for their growth, ” she said. Researchers are still not sure whether phones cause student depression or depression causes phone use.But nearly 60 percent of parents said they worry about the influence of social media on their childs physical and mental health. Both schoo
15、ls and parents are starting to take steps to deal with the problem.Many public schools pay outside companies to watch students social media activity for signs of anxiety.Other schools invite in yoga teachers and comfort dogs to help calm students. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者通过 Kelly Chavis 的课堂实验展示 了智能手机对学生的影
16、响, 并引用一些专业人士的观点来支持个人的论证, 继而 说明了学校就学生使用手机问题应采取的措施。 4Whats the purpose of Chaviss experiment? ATo see how many students have smartphones. BTo find out how popular her students are. CTo show smartphones influence teenagers greatly. DTo tell her students how to use smartphones wisely. C 细节理解题。 根据第一段的“Bu
17、t not even the students realized how much of a problem the devices were until Chavis did an in- class experiment.”和下文可 知, 直到查维斯在课堂上做了一个实验, 学生们才意识到这些设备有多大的问题: 焦虑、 睡眠不足等问题,故查维斯的实验目的是想去展示手机对青少年的影响很 大,故选 C 项。 5How did Kelly Chavis feel about the result? AShocked. BExcited. CSatisfied. DFrightened. A 推理判
18、断题。根据第二段的“Chavis is among a growing number of teachers.are now partly to blame for increasing the levels of.“One girl, just during the one hour, got close to 150 Snapchat notifications.150!” she said.”越来越多的 老师、家长和健康专家认为,学生的焦虑程度越来越高,部分原因是智能手机造 成的,查维斯就是其中之一。 “一个女孩在一个小时内收到了近 150 条 Snapchat 通知。150 条!”,可
19、知 Chavis 对于实验的结果是非常震惊的,故选 A 项。 6Which of the following is true according to Jean Twenge? AStudents are now under great stress. BStudents spend too much money on smartphones. COverusing phones cause drops in students grades. DOverusing phones may harm students body and mind. D 推理判断题。根据第三段的“it is not
20、a coincidence that youth mental health issues have risen with the number of phones.”可知Jean Twenge认为过度使用 手机可能会伤害学生的身心。故选 D 项。 7What might be talked about if the passage is continued? AHow other schools deal with students phones. BWhether the ways to handle phones are effective. CHow some parents deal
21、 with their childrens phones. DWhether students are willing to give up using phones. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“Both schools and parents are starting to take steps to deal with the problem.”可知最后一段讨论的是学校应采取 的措施, 那么接下来的段落可能会讨论的问题是一些父母如何处理他们孩子的手 机。故选 C 项。 C Young sunflowers turn and swing every day.New finding
22、s add to evidence that the plants are animallike. Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers. By staking plants so that they could not move, Harm
23、er showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun.He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move.When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days. The ind
24、oor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room.The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24- hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours. When sunflowers track the sun,
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