（精）新目标八年级上册英语Unit4 SectionA2d-3c ppt课件（含练习 音频视频素材）.ppt

1、人教新目标版 八年级上 Unit4 Whats the best movie theater? Section A(2d-3c) Warming-up Listen to an English song. Good , better , best, Never let it rest , Till good be better , And better best . Bad , worse ,worst , Never fight against , Get better and better, And youll be the best. 最高级最高级best 比较级比较级better 原级

2、原级good/well 原级原级bad/badly 比较级比较级worse 最高级最高级worst 形容词副词比较级形容词副词比较级的构成（的构成（1）不规则变化不规则变化： 原级原级 最高级最高级 good，well best bad/ill, badly worst many/much most little least far farthest/furthest 注意注意: :形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词thethe； 副词的最高级前可加可不加。副词的最高级前可加可不加。 Revision Revision Complete the sentences.

3、1. A: Whats the _ _ _ (最好的电最好的电 影院影院) to go to? B: Town Cinema. Its the _ _ _ (离家离家 最近最近). And you can buy tickets _ _ _ (最快地最快地) there. 2. A: Which is _ _ (最差的最差的) clothes store in town? B: Dream Clothes. Its _ _ (差一些差一些) Blue Moon. It has _ _ _ (最差的服务最差的服务). 3. A: What do you think of 970 AM? B: I

4、 think 970 AM is _ _ (十分差十分差). It has _ _ _ (最差的音乐最差的音乐). closest to home best movie theater the most quickly the worst worse than the worst service the pretty bad worst music 单音节单音节 和部分和部分 双音节双音节 词词 一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-est talltallest longlongest 以字母以字母e结尾的词结尾的词，在，在 词尾加词尾加-st finefinest latelatest 重读闭音节词且

5、词尾重读闭音节词且词尾 只有一个辅音字母，只有一个辅音字母， 双写辅音字母再加双写辅音字母再加-est bigbiggest thinthinnest 以“辅音字母以“辅音字母 + y”结结 尾尾的双音节词，先的双音节词，先把把 “y”改为“改为“i”再再加加-est easyeasiest busybusiest 形容词副词最高级形容词副词最高级的构成（的构成（2）规则变化规则变化： Revision 1. 以以ing结尾的形容词。结尾的形容词。 2.以以ful结尾的形容词。结尾的形容词。 3.以以ed结尾的形容词。结尾的形容词。 4.多音节的形容词。（三个或三个以上音节构成多音节的形容词。

6、（三个或三个以上音节构成 的单词，我们把他们称为多音节，的单词，我们把他们称为多音节， 如：如：popular 就就 是多音节单词是多音节单词 多音节多音节形容词和形容词和部分双音节部分双音节形容词的最高级需要在其前形容词的最高级需要在其前 加加most构成。前面加构成。前面加most构成最高级的形容词一般有以构成最高级的形容词一般有以 下几种情况：下几种情况： tiring most tiring boring most boring careful- most careful wonderful-most wonderful tired-most tired bored-most bore

7、d popular most popular difficultmost difficult 形容词副词最高级形容词副词最高级的构成（的构成（3）规则变化规则变化： 最高级，很容易，一般词尾加最高级，很容易，一般词尾加est。 (cheap cheapest) 词尾若有哑音词尾若有哑音e, 直接就加直接就加st。 (close closest) 重读闭音节，重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。单辅音字母要双写。 (big biggest) 辅音字母若加辅音字母若加y, 记得把记得把y变为变为i。 (friendly friendliest) 多音节，考考你，多音节，考考你， most到底加哪里？到

8、底加哪里？ (popular most popular) 写出下列词的最高级形式。写出下列词的最高级形式。 1. large _ 8. big_ 2. clever _ 9. many _ 3. red _ 10. careful_ 4. few _ 11. hot _ 5. dirty _ 12. far _ 6. wet _ 13. busy _ 7.much_ 14.well_ largest cleverest reddest fewest dirtiest wetterest biggest most most careful hottest farthest/furthest be

9、st PractisePractise buisest most tall taller tallest cheap cheaper cheapest nice nicer nicest big bigger biggest happy happier happiest bad worse worst good better best Never do the worst Lets do the best Come on, yeah ! Chant time Lets chant. Report like this: is the tallest in our class. s is the

10、in our class. .jumps highest of all (girls) . Can you find some “best” from our classmates!（班级之最）（班级之最） Survey1 A: Who is the student in our class? B: the smartest, the tallest, the heaviest, the friendliest, the thinnest, the most beautiful, the busiest, the funniest, the most popular the best movi

11、e theater;the most popular park;the biggest supermarket; the best school;the most beautiful Places of interest(景点景点) Survey2 Can you find some “best” from our town!（家乡家乡之最）之最） A: What is the best / the most beautiful place / thing in our homwtown? B: Report like this: is the best movie theater in ou

12、r hometown. . Greg is new in town. Here is a dialogue between Greg and Helen, one of his warm- hearted（热心肠的）（热心肠的） neighbors. New dills Task1 Listen and answer. 1. 划出你听到的比较级并写出原级。划出你听到的比较级并写出原级。 2. What is Gregs problem? _ 3.What does Helen tell him about the town? _ biggest（big adj.） freshest（fresh

13、 adj.） newest（new adj.） most comfortably （comfortably adv.） He doesnt really know his way around. The best supermarket and the newest cinema. Listen and finish the conversation. Greg: Hi, Im Greg._. Helen: Hi, Im Helen. Welcome to the _ _ _! How do you like it_? Greg: Its_, but I still dont really k

14、now_. Helen: Well, _is on Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there. Im new in town neighborhood so far fantastic my way around the best supermarket 镇上镇上 小区小区 Greg: Oh, great. _ ? I love watching movies. Helen: Yes, Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit _because they have _. Greg: Thank

15、s for telling me. Helen: No problem. Is there a cinema around here the most comfortably the biggest seats Task3 Read and complete the sentences. 1）Greg is _ in the town. 2）Greg thinks the neighborhood is _. 3）The best supermarket is . 4）Greg thanks Helen for _ him something about the neighborhood. n

16、ew fantastic on Center Street telling Read again and answer the questions. 1. How does Greg like his new neighborhood? 2. Where is the best supermarket? What can you buy there? 3. Which cinema is the newest? What does Helen think of it? Its fantastic. Its on Center Street. You can buy the freshest f

17、ood there. Sun Cinema is the newest. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. Listen and repeat. 2d Greg: Hi, Im Greg. Im new in town. Helen: Hi, Im Helen. Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you like it so far? Greg: Its fantastic, but I still dont really know my way ar

18、ound. Helen: Well, the best supermarket is on Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there. Greg: Oh, great. Is there a cinema around here? I love watching movies. Helen: Yes, Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. Greg: Thanks for t

19、elling me. Helen: No problem. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你觉得这里怎样？到目前为止，你觉得这里怎样？ How do you like ？意为？意为你认为你认为怎么样？怎么样？ 该句型用来询问对方对某物或某人的印象、评价、该句型用来询问对方对某物或某人的印象、评价、 看法等。看法等。 相当于：相当于：What do you think of / about ? 其答语多是阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程其答语多是阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程 度。度。 例：例： 你认为中国食物怎么样？你认为中国食物怎么样？ How do y

20、ou like Chinese food? =What do you think of/about Chinese food? I like it very much. 我非常喜欢。我非常喜欢。 so far 迄今为止，到目前为止迄今为止，到目前为止，常与现在完成，常与现在完成 时连用，既可放在句首、句中，也可放在句尾时连用，既可放在句首、句中，也可放在句尾， 相当于相当于by now。 so far还可以表示还可以表示（距离）如此远；（程度）如（距离）如此远；（程度）如 此深此深。 例：例： So far so good. 到目前为止，一切都好。到目前为止，一切都好。 What do you

21、 think of the show so far? 到目前为止你觉得这场演出怎么样到目前为止你觉得这场演出怎么样? My feet are very sore from walking so far. 走了这么远的路，我的脚非常痛。走了这么远的路，我的脚非常痛。 Consolidation Fill in the blanks according to the conversation. Greg is _ in town. He doesnt know his way _. Helen is telling him some information now. The _ supermark

22、et is on Center Street. You can by _ _ food there. The _ cinema around here is Sun Cinema. You can sit _ _ _ because they have _ _ seats. new around best the freshest newest the most comfortably the biggest 2. Retell 2a according to the key expressions: 1. Read and act 2d out. Role play A: Hi, Im B:

23、 Hi, Im.Welcome to. A: Its fantastic, but. B: Well, the best. A: Oh, great. B: Yes, A: Thanks B: 形容词副词最高级形容词副词最高级 最高级表示“最最高级表示“最”，表示三者或三者以上”，表示三者或三者以上 (人或物人或物)进行比较，其中有一个在某一方面超进行比较，其中有一个在某一方面超 过其他几个时用。过其他几个时用。 1.形容词最高级前一般要加形容词最高级前一般要加the，但如果其前有，但如果其前有 形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰语时形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰语时, 则不再用定冠词则不

24、再用定冠词the。副词的最高级前面可以。副词的最高级前面可以 加定冠词加定冠词the, 也可以省略。也可以省略。 e.g. This book is the most interesting one. Her youngest daughter is eleven years old. Liu Jun ran (the) fastest in the race. 2.形容词的最高级常用形容词的最高级常用the + 最高级最高级+ 比较比较 范围”结构范围”结构, 比较范围为短语（介词比较范围为短语（介词in或或of 短语）或从句。短语）或从句。 一般情况下一般情况下, 如果主语与介词短语中的名

25、如果主语与介词短语中的名 词属于同一类词属于同一类, 用介词用介词of; 如果不是同一类如果不是同一类, 则用介词则用介词in。 e.g. Tina is the most outgoing in her family. Jim jumps (the) highest of all the boys. The dog is the best present that I have ever received.这只狗是我收到过的最好的礼物。这只狗是我收到过的最好的礼物。 最高级常考句型最高级常考句型 1.Which (Who) +动词动词+(the) +副词最高级副词最高级, A, B or C

26、? 表示三个或三个以上的人或事表示三个或三个以上的人或事 物中“哪一个最物中“哪一个最”。”。 Which runs fastest, a car, a train or a plane? 汽车，火车和飞机，哪一样跑得最快？汽车，火车和飞机，哪一样跑得最快？ Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? 哪个城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？哪个城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？ 3.最高级前可用序数词最高级前可用序数词：主语主语 + be + 序数序数 词词 + 最高级最高级 + 名词单数名词单数 + 表示范围的短语

27、。表示范围的短语。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。黄河是中国第二长的河流。 4.表示表示 最最之一之一：主语主语 + be + one of + the + 最高级最高级 + 复数名词复数名词 + 表示范围的短语。表示范围的短语。 She is one of the tallest girls in her class. 她是班上最高的女孩之一。她是班上最高的女孩之一。 1.下列词或短语可修饰最高级：下列词或短语可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost

28、。 例如：例如：This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。这帽子差不多是最大的了。 注意：注意： a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同不同 This is the very best. = This is much the best. 注意：注意： b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。序数词通常只修饰最高级。 例如：例如：Africa is the second largest continent. 非洲是第二大洲。非洲是第二大洲。 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示

29、出来。 例如：例如： This car runs (the) fastest of all the cars. = This car runs faster than the other cars. = This car runs faster than any other car. 注意：注意： 其他所有车其他所有车 其他任何一辆车其他任何一辆车 （2018天津）天津）25. Tianjin is one of _cities in China. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger 【答案】【答案】C。 【解析】本题考查形副最高级的用法

30、，【解析】本题考查形副最高级的用法，one of 加加 上上 the biggest 最高级表示最大的城市之一故选最高级表示最大的城市之一故选C. (2017云南昆明云南昆明)31. All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is _ in our school. A. younger B. older C. the youngest D. the oldest 【答案】【答案】C 【解析】考查的是形容词的比较等级。句意：除了【解析】考查的是形容词的比较等级。句意：除了Nick， 我们班其余的学生都超过我们班其

31、余的学生都超过15岁了，他是我们班最年轻的。岁了，他是我们班最年轻的。 根据根据All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick可推断出可推断出他是我们班最年轻的他是我们班最年轻的。故选。故选C。 （2016 广东）广东）Among the four seas off the coast of China,East China Sea is the second_. A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest 【解析】此处表示【解析】此处表示第二深的第二深的，应用，应用the+序数序数 词词

32、+最高级最高级的形式。故所缺的词是的形式。故所缺的词是deepest。故。故 选选C。 1. We went to the _ (bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all! 2. Blue Moon is _ (good), but Millers is _ (good) in town. 3. The Big Screen is _ (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is _

33、(expensive). 4. Movie City has the _ (had) service, but we can sit the _ (comfortably) there. 5. Johnny Depp acted the _ (good) in that movie. Hes much _ (good) than others at finding the _ (interesting) roles. 3a worst good the best more expensive the most expensive worst most comfortably best bett

34、er most interesting 3b Think of three stores that sell similar things in your town and fill in the chart. Then write six sentences using the information in the chart. Service best: worst: Quality best: worst: Prices cheapest: most expensive: Pink Rose New World Bargain House New world Bargain House

35、Pink Rose 1. New World has the best service in town. 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ _ 5. _ 6. _ Pink Rose has the best quality in town. Pink Rose has the worst service in town. Bargain House has the worst quality in town. Bargain House is the cheapest in town. New World is the most expensive in town. 3c Think of th

36、ree restaurants for lunch near your home. Fill in the chart. Then talk in your group and choose the best one. Restaurants Dannys Super House Blue Moon How much is a meal? How far is it from your home? 10 minutes by bus Is the service good? Is the food good? Dannys is the best one because its the clo

37、sest. Super House Dannys My house 400m 300m 500m Blue Moon the most delicious food good service cheapest worst food the most expensive the best service A: Dannys is the best one because its the closest. Lets go there. B: No, its the most expensive. I think we should go to Talk in your group and choose the best one in 3b. Pairwork